2019年英语新外研必修四讲义Module1SectionⅢGrammar-将来进行时

Section_ⅢGrammar—_将来进行时语法图解探究发现①Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.②Ishallbehavingameetingatthistimetomorrow.③TheywillbelyingonthebeachacrosstheAtlanticat5o'clockthisafternoon.④Allformsofrecreationsuchascinemas,bowing,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.⑤Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.⑥Intheyear3000alotofpeople[我的发现](1)②③⑥句中用了将来进行时，①④⑤句中用了一般将来时。(2)将来进行时的构成为：shall/will_be_doing。(3)将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在做的事，而一般将来时表示将来要做的事。一、将来进行时的构成将来进行时由“shall/willbedoing”构成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常与表示将来的时间状语(如tomorrow,thisevening，thistimetomorrow,nextyear，intwodays等)连用。shall多用于第一人称。Thistimetomorrowtheywillbesittinginthecinematoseeafilm.明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。AtthistimetomorrowIshall/willbeflyingtoLondon.明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的路上。二、将来进行时的基本用法1．表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与将来的时间状语连用。Don'tphonemebetween8：00and9：00tomorrow.We'llbehavingclassesthen.明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。IwillbestudyinginAmericanextyear.我明年将在美国学习。2．表示已经安排好要发生的动作。WeshallbemeetinginCarrefourat6o'clockthisafternoon.我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。Tomwillbeseeinghisfriendoffattheairporttomorrow.汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。3．表示预测可能会发生的事。WhenIarrivehome,mymotherwillprobablybewaitingformeforlunch.当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃饭。Ifwekeepworkinghardlikethis,wewillbemakingamiracle.如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。4．将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或Ihope/think等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。Ifyouwillbeneedingmeforhelp,pleaseletmeknow.你如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。Willyoubestayingherelong?你会长时间待在这儿吗？[即时演练1](1)单句语法填空①(2015·天津高考改编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshewill_be_teaching(teach)aclassatthattime.②(江苏高考改编)—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.Iwill_be_writing(write)areportathome.③Atteno'clocktomorrow,shewill_be_working(work)inheroffice.④Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youwill_be_eating(eat)freshwatermeloninthefall.(2)完成句子①王教授下周相同时间将就这个问题再做一次报告。ProfessorWangwill_be_giving_another_talk_on_this_subjectatthesametimenextweek.②你今天晚上要在家吃饭吗？Will_you_be_having_dinnerathomethisevening?三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别1．将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。Iwillbereadingabookat10：00tomorrowmorning.明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)Itisaterriblyheavybox.Don'tworry,I'llhelpyoutocarryit.这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，让我来帮你。(临时决定)Fishwilldiewithoutwater.鱼没有水就会死。2．begoingtodo表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事；而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。ItwillbesnowingnowinLondon.现在伦敦可能下雪。(强调主观上臆断和猜测)Tomisgoingtocutthegrasstomorrow.汤姆明天打算去割草。(计划、打算和安排)[即时演练2](1)单句语法填空①(陕西高考改编)—CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry,butbythenIwill_be_flying(fly)toBeijing.Howaboutfive?②(北京高考改编)—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwill_check(check)itforyou.③Shewill_be(be)twenty­fouryearsoldnextyear.④At10o'clocktomorrow,shewill_be(be)inherofficeandshewill_be_writing(write)areportforthemanager.(2)完成句子①ThistermwillendinJulyandIwill_be_going_back_home_in_the_country(我就要回到乡下的家里去)．②Ishall_be_visiting_my_grandmother(应该正在看望我的祖母)atthreethisafternoon.③Lookatthelightninginthesky.Itis_going_to_rain(要下雨了)soon,I'mafraid.④You_will_feel_better(你会感觉好些)ifyoutakethemedicine.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Willyoubeavailableatthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?—No.Iwill_be_attending(attend)alecturethen.2．Iwill_be_flying(fly)fromMiamitoNew3．Paulasaysthatshewill_be_working(work)lateeveryeveningnextmonth.4．At7o'clockthiseveningwewill_be_celebrating(celebrate)Tom'sbirthday.5．Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,Iwill_be_waiting(wait)righttheretoshowyoutheway.6．Youwill_arrive(arrive)intimeifyouhurry.7．—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.Iwill_turn(turn)itoff.8．Lookatthedarkclouds!Itis_going_to_rain(rain)．9．Thecarwill_be_going(go)atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight.10．Hedescribeswhathouseswill_look(look)likeinthirtyyears.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Paulawill_be_taking_a_showerat6thisafternoon.今天下午6点葆拉正在淋浴。2．Ican'tattendhisweddingtomorrow,forI'll_be_having_a_meeting_then.明天我不能来参加他的婚礼，因为那时我在开会。3．Ifeelsoexcited！AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_will_be_flying_to_Shanghai.我很兴奋！明天上午的这个时候我正飞往上海。4．Herhusbandwill_be_taking_care_of_the_children_whilesheisaway.她不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。5．ThistimenextweekI'll_be_lying_on_the_beach.下星期的这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。6．Mary_will_be_telling_you_the_newsthisafternoon.今天下午玛丽可能会告诉你这个消息的。7．—Guesswhat，we'vegotourvisasforashort­termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You_will_be_experiencing_a_different_culture_then.——你猜怎么着，我们拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。——真好！到时候你就可以体验一下异域文化了。8．Whenshegetshome,_her_husband_will_be_sleeping.当她到家时，她丈夫可能正在睡觉。Ⅲ.短文改错Iwenttothezootodaywithmybigsister.Wesawmanydifferentkindofanimalsandbirdsthere.Mysisterlikedthemonkeysbestbecausetheycouldswinginthetrees.Ilikedthetigersmost,whoweresobigandremindedmeonmypetcat.Idon'tthinkMomwouldletatigersleepingonoursofa！TheonlyanimalsIdidn'tlikewasthesnakes.Someoftheywerehuge.Itisfrightenedtothinkthattheymightwrapthemselvesaroundme.Itmustbedifficulttobreath！Theyweresafelykeptbehindglass,butthey