2019-2020学年陕西省西安高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

西安2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inaphotostudio.2.Whatdessertdoesthemanlikemost?A.Pie.B.Icecream.C.Cake.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.EnjoyingaTVdrama.C.Watchingafootballgame.4.WhyisMaryinghomelate?A.She’llpickupJenny.B.She’llvisitherfriend.C.She’llgotohernightclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aposition.C.Thetoughwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Helpcleanthehouse.B.Tourthehouse.C.Haveadrink.7.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthelivingroom?A.Thesofa.B.Thecurtains.C.Thecoffeetable.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthemansound?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Excited.9.Whydothespeakersehere?A.Tovisitagallery.B.Togetpicturebooks.C.Totalkaboutabigdeal.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutTony?A.Heplaysthepianowell.B.Heseldomgoestoparties.C.Hewantstolearntheguitar.11.WhydidTonygiveuplearningthesaxophone?A.Thetrainingwashard.B.Itwasheavytobringwith.C.Thetrainingcostswerehigh.12.WhendidTonylearnthepiano?AInprimaryschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Inthecollege.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ahost.B.Amedicalexpert.C.Auniversityteacher.14.Whatisspecialaboutsmells?A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B.Theycanlastaboutthirtydays.C.Theymakethingsmorememorable.15.Whatdoesthesmellofrosesmeantothewoman?A.Herfriend’shouse.B.Happyfamilyholidays.C.Anexcitingexperienceofflying.16.Whatisthewoman’smostfavoritesmell?A.Thesmellofthesea.B.Thesmellofhergardenintherain.C.Thesmellofaircraftfuelatairports.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howoldisthespeaker’sgrandmother?A.70yearsold.B.73yearsold.C.83yearsold.18.Wholikesreadingthesportsnewsinthespeaker’sfamily?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandmother.19.Whatdoesthespeaker’ssisterlikereading?A.Fairytales.B.Sciencefiction.C.Businessnews.20.Whatarethechildrenadvisedtodointhebeginning?A.Formsomeeasysentences.B.Readverysimplenewspapers.C.Writetheheadlinesofarticles.第二部分语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasofbluelight.A.that B.these C.those D.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：红光波大约是蓝光波的两倍长。此处是倍数表达，指代比较对象时，单数用that，复数用those。句中比较对象是wavesofredlight和wavesofbluelight，waves是名词复数，应该用those代替，故选C。2.MarkTwain’sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,oneofthegreatAmericannovels,________firstpublishedintheUnitedStatesin1885.A.was B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in1885可知，用一般过去时，主语MarkTwain’sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选A。3.ItwasonlywhenTomateZongziforasecondtimetoappreciateitsdeliciousness.A.didhebegin B.thathebegan C.thenhebegan D.hadhebegun【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当Tom第二次吃粽子的时候他才开始欣赏它的美味。去掉Itwas和that后，“OnlywhenTomateZongziforasecondtimehebegantoappreciateitsdeliciousness.”是完整的句子，所以是itbe…that/who…强调句式，故选B。4.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoexcited?—theannularsolareclipse(日环食).A.Asshewatched B.WatchedC.Watching D.Becauseofwatching【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：——你觉得是什么让Mary如此兴奋？——看日环食。what作made的主语，所以用动名词回答，故选C。5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailymunicationespeciallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。句中的先行词为work，在从句agoodimpressionismust中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故D正确。6.Allapproachesyouthoughttheproblemareveryreasonable.A.ofsolving B.tosolve C.oftosolving D.tosolving【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到，考虑到”的宾语是名词approaches，要用thinkof。“做某事的方法”是theapproachtodoingsth，综上，故选C。7.Myboyfriendandmybestfriendhadaquarrelthissignificantoccasion,andunfortunatelyIfoundmyselfcaught.A.in;between B.in;inbetween C.on;between D.on;inbetween【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我男朋友和我最好的朋友在这个重要的场合吵了一架，不幸的是我发现自己陷入了进退两难的境地。第一空是固定短语：onthis/thatoccasion表示“在这/那个场合”；第二空也是固定短语：becaughtinbetween表示“进退两难”。故选D。8.Alotofdusthasonthefarmmachines.A.broughtup B.takenup C.builtup D.pickedup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A.broughtup培养；提出(问题等)；B.takenup占用；C.builtup积攒；D.pickedup拿起。根据主语是灰尘可知，是堆积在了机器上，故选C。9.Itisnecessaryforournextgenerationtounderstandtheimportanceofthelegalrequirementsofplayingandsingingthenationalanthem(国歌).A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的下一代有必要了解遵守演奏和演唱国歌的法律要求的重要性。A.preserving保留，保存；B.observing遵守，观察；C.deserving应受，应得；D.reserving预定，留出。和legalrequirements搭配应该是遵守法律要求，故选B。10.Thelittlegirlseldom,,turnedtoherparentsforhelp.A.ifever B.ifany C.ifpossible D.ifso【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果有的话，这个小女孩很少向父母求助。A.ifever如果有的话（用于过去时,加强语气）；B.ifany如果有的话；即便要；C.ifpossible如果可能的话；D.ifso如果是的话。根据句意，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.Course1:GeneralEnglishGeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basicmunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:9:00amto11:00am,$288perweek.Course2：AcademicEnglishAcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessionalarea.MondaytoFriday：4：00pmto5：00pm，$320perweek.Course3：HighSchoolESLWhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIES？WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday：8：00amto11：00am，$25perhour.Course4：NightClassesDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtest？Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings：8：30pmto10：30pm,$60perday.Course5：OneonOneIfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIESteachers，wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdayandFriday：2：00pmto5：00pm，$80perhour.Pleaseclickheretolearnmoreaboutthecourses!11.WhichcoursewouldbehelpfulforanEnglishbeginner?A.HighSchoolESL. B.GeneralEnglish.C.NightClasses. D.AcademicEnglish.12.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouspendtwoweekstakingtheNightClasses?A.360. B.300. C.600. D.240.13.Inwhichsectioncanwefindthispassage?A.Lifestyle. B.Opinion. C.Health. D.Study.【答案】11.B12.D13.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了五种课程的详细信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Course1:GeneralEnglish段落中的第一句GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basicmunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.GeneralEnglish旨在培养学生在口语和发音、阅读、听力、写作、语法和词汇方面的基本沟通技巧。可以得知，GeneralEnglish是适合需要基本的沟通技巧的学生，也就是说适合初学者。因此选项B符合题意。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词theNightClasses可以定位到段落Course4：NightClasses。根据句子Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings：8：30pmto10：30pm,$60perday.我们每周有两个晚上的课程来满足你们的需要。星期二及星期四晚上:晚上8时30分至10时30分，每天60元。可知，每周２次课程，每次课程60元；两周的晚上课程就是4*60=240元。选项D符合题意。故选Ｄ。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的信息可知，文章主要介绍了五种课程的详细信息，据此可以推出，本文是关于学习的文章。所以理应是在学习栏目里找到。选项Ｄ符合题意。故选D。BRockyLyonswasfiveyearsoldwhenhismother,Kelly,wasdrivingalongthecountryroadwithhim.Hewasasleeponthefrontseatoftheirtruck,withhisfeetrestingonherlap.Ashismomdrovecarefullydownthewindingcountryroad,sheturnedontoanarrowbridge.Thetruckhitarockandslidofftheroad.Sheattemptedtobringitbackupontotheroadbypressinghardonthegaspedalandturningthesteeringwheeltotheleft.ButRocky’sfootgotcaughtbetweenherlegandthesteeringwheelandshelostcontrolofthetruck.Thetruckfellintoa20-footravine（峡谷）.Whenithitbottom,Rockywokeup.“Whathappened,Mama?”heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.”Kellywasseriouslywoundedandblindedbyblood.“I’llgetyouout,Mama,”announcedRocky,whohadsurprisinglyescapedinjury.HeclimbedoutfromunderKelly,slidthroughtheopenwindowandtriedtoyank（用力拉）hismotherout.Butshedidn’tmove.“Justletmesleep,”beggedKelly,whowasoutofconsciousness.Rockyinsisted,“Mom,youcan’tgotosleep.”RockymanagedtopushKellyoutofthetruckandtoldherhe’dclimbuptotheroadandstopacartogethelp.Fearingthatnoonewouldbeabletoseeherlittleboyinthedark,Kellyrefusedtolethimgoalone.Insteadtheyslowlymoveduptotheroad.ThepainwassogreatthatKellywantedtogiveup,butRockywouldn’tlether.Rockykeptrepeatingtheinspirationalphrase,“Iknowyoucan,Iknowyoucan.”Whentheyfinallyreachedtheroad,Rockybrokeintotearsseeinghismother’stornfaceclearlyforthefirsttime.Wavinghisarmsandshouting,“Pleasestop!”theboystoppedatruck.Hismotherwassenttohospital.Ittook8hourstorebuildKelly’sface.Shelooksquitedifferenttoday---“Iusedtohaveastraightlongnose,thinlipsandhighcheekbones;nowI’vegotaflatcheeksandmuchbiggerlips”---butshehasfewscarsandhasrecoveredfromherinjuries.Rocky’sheroicswerebignews.Everyonewassurprisedatthislittleboy’spower.“It’snotlikeIwantedittohappen,”Theboyexplained.“Ijustdidwhatanyonewouldhavedone.”“Ifitweren’tforRocky,I’dhavedied,”saidhismother.14.Accordingtothetext,RockyandKelly_________.A.werelostonacountryroadB.hadlimitedtimetofindtheirwayC.wereinvolvedinatruckaccidentD.knewlittleofwhathappenedtothem15.Whenhewokeup,Rocky___________.A.wasfrightenedbyhismother’sbloodB.foundhismotherhadfallenasleepC.wasstuckagainstthedoorofthetruckD.foundthecarwasturnedover16.WhathappenedtoKellyatlast?A.Shepassedaway.B.Shesurvivedandrecoveredfrominjuries.C.Shebecameahero.D.Shehadadifferentlife.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABoyandHisMother B.HowtoBehaveWell？C.IThinkICan D.NothingisLost【答案】14.C15.D16.B17.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在一次车祸中，5岁的儿子Rocky通过自己的努力救了受伤的母亲Kelly的故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，就能取得成功。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章1,2段ButRocky’sfootgotcaughtbetweenherlegandthesteeringwheelandshelostcontrolofthetruck.但洛奇的脚夹在她的腿和方向盘之间，她失去了对卡车的控制和Thetruckfellintoa20-footravine（峡谷）.Whenithitbottom,Rockywokeup.“Whathappened,Mama?”heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.当它触底时，洛奇醒了。“发生了什么,妈妈?”他问道。“我们的轮子正指向天空。”可知这对母子发生了一起卡车事故。故C正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.”可知我们的轮子朝上了。由此判断出车子翻了。故D正确。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Ittook8hourstorebuildKelly’sface.Shelooksquitedifferenttoday---“Iusedtohaveastraightlongnose,thinlipsandhighcheekbones;nowI’vegotaflatcheeksandmuchbiggerlips”---butshehasfewscarsandhasrecoveredfromherinjuries.可知重新修复凯利的脸花了8个小时。她今天看起来很不一样——“我以前有一个又直又长的鼻子，薄薄的嘴唇和高高的颧骨;现在我的脸颊变平了，嘴唇变大了。”但她几乎没有留下什么伤疤，现在已经康复了。所以这位母亲最后幸存并从车祸中恢复了过来。故B正确。【17题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了在一次车祸中，5岁的儿子Rocky通过自己的努力救了受伤的母亲Kelly的故事。根据Rockykeptrepeatingtheinspirationalphrase,“Iknowyoucan,Iknowyoucan.”可知，洛奇不断重复着那句鼓舞人心的话，“我知道你行的，我知道你行的”也说明所以短文的最佳标题为“我认为我能行”。故C正确。CDuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusycrossing.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficingfromeverywhere.Fourbusesfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!”LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat810,000morethanthecity’s750,000inhabitantsand63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges.Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtoeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusygivinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajurymemberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhaveeupwith:“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamplan,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents.Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”18.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.19.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?A.Important B.Unnecessary C.Difficult D.Valuable20.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?A.Favorable B.Cautious C.Ambiguous D.Disapproving【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。一个九岁的小女孩当选为阿姆斯特丹的自行车小市长，负责所在工作区域内的自行车相关工作。设立自行车小市长是为了确保儿童骑自行车更安全。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段There’strafficingfromeverywhere.Fourbusesfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!可知阿姆斯特丹到处都是车流，四辆公共汽车来自四个不同的方向。对于一个骑自行车的孩子来说，这真的很让人困惑!第四段LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtoeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.可知Lotta被任命为自行车小市长是因为她提出了让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。由此推知阿姆斯特丹任命自行车小市长是为了确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故选B。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据句中的acityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld和下句ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat810,000morethanthecity’s750,000inhabitantsand63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.可知阿姆斯特丹被称为世界自行车之都，自行车在这里是主要的，人们熟练使用的交通工具，设立自行车小市长没有必要，是多余的。下段ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges.与上文形成转折，所以画线词语superfluous应该是“没有必要的，多余的”，与unnecessary同义，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents.Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”可知Boerma认为任命自行车小市长很有效，可以用孩子的眼光看城市，管理城市。由此判断出Boerma对这一举措是赞成的，故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，我们可以运用：1.语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。2.逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。小题2可以运用上面的两种方法，根据句中的acityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld和下句ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat810,000morethanthecity’s750,000inhabitantsand63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.可知阿姆斯特丹被称为世界自行车之都，自行车在这里是主要的，人们熟练使用的交通工具，设立自行车小市长没有必要，是多余的。下段ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges.与上文形成转折，所以画线词语superfluous应该是“没有必要的，多余的”，与unnecessary同义。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____21____SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydoallthesethingsdaily.IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecauseoftenpeopleareinfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.MostoftheentertainmentprogramsanddocumentarieswewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoaremadeinHollywood.____22____Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.AmericancultureisverymuchapartofSpanishlife.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartoftheirlivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.____23____However,it’sdifferentwithwesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.____24____Ontheotherhand,itmaybethatMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,andtheyaremorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.____25____A.ManySpanishpeopleliketowatchmovies.B.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.C.I’veknownCocaColamywholelife.D.MostSpanishpeopleprefertoeatinrestaurants.E.TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.F.Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.G.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericanculturehasbeeapartofourlives.【答案】21.E22.F23.C24.B25.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的影响力在西班牙正在增加。人们每天喝可口可乐，穿蓝色牛仔裤，看好莱坞电影，听美国音乐和吃快餐等，西班牙政府采取了措施在一定程度上保护西班牙电影的发展。【21题详解】考查段首句。后一句提到：西班牙人喝可口可乐，穿蓝色牛仔裤，看好莱坞电影，听美国音乐和吃快餐，他们每天都在做这些事情。E项（美国的影响力在我的国家正在增加。）与下文连接通顺。空后内容是在具体地举例子说明来自美国的影响。故选E项。【22题详解】考查段首句。后一句提到：现在，在我们的电影院中，放映的电影中至少有20％必须来自西班牙或欧洲其他国家。F项（在过去的几年中，政府试图保护西班牙电影。）与下文连接通顺。空后是西班牙政府保护西班牙电影的表现。故选F项。【23题详解】考查段尾句。前一句提到：例如，可口可乐与任何典型的西班牙产品一样，为大众所熟知。C项（我这一生中都熟知可口可乐。）与上文连接通顺。CocaCola是同词复现。故选C项。【24题详解】考查段尾句。前一句提到：我认为，原因之一可能是西班牙人的生活方式。B项（西班牙人通常在家里吃饭。）与上文连接通顺。此处是在解释麦当劳在西班牙没有像在其他国家那么成功。故选B项。【25题详解】考查段尾句。前一句提到：的确，在西班牙的每个城市中，你都可以找到麦当劳，它们在西班牙儿童中比在成年人中更受欢迎。G项（无论如何，显而易见的是美国文化已经成为我们生活的一部分。）与上文连接通顺。此处是对文章的总结，与第一段构成首尾呼应。故选G项。第四部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maryandherhusbandhadadognamed“Lucky”.Whenevertheirfriendscameforaweekendvisit,theywouldwarnthemnottoleavethe___26___openbecauseLuckywould___27___whateverhelikes.However,someonewouldforgetandsomethingwouldeup___28___.MaryorJimwouldgotoLucky’stoyboxinthe___29___.Therethe___30___wouldbe,amongLucky’sothertoys.IthappenedthatMaryfoundoutthatshehadcancer.Somethingtoldhershewasgoingto___31___.Thenightbeforeshewastogotothehospital,athought___32___herthatshehadtoleaveLucky.Thethoughtmadeher___33___thanthinkingofherowndeath.___34___thedaycameforMarytoleavethehospital.Whenshearrivedhome,Marywasso____35____thatshecouldn’tevengotoherbedroom.Jimleftherto____36____onthesofa.WhenMarywokeup,shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwaswrong.Shecouldn’t____37____herheadandherbody.Butpanicsoongavewayto____38____whenMaryrealizedtheproblem.Shewas____39____withsometoys!Whileshehadslept,thesorrowingdoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasement____40____hisbelovedhostessallhisfavoritethingsinlife.Hehadcoveredherwithhis____41____.Maryforgotaboutdying.____42____sheandLuckybeganlivingagain,____43____furtherandfurthertogethereveryday.It’sbeen12yearsnowandMaryisstill____44____.LuckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.Neverforgetthepeoplewhomakea(n)____45____inourlivesaretheonesthatcareforus.Ifyouseesomeonewithoutasmiletoday,givethemone!Livesimply.Loveseriously!26.A.box B.luggage C.wallet D.door27.A.steal B.swallow C.play D.protect28.A.broken B.dirty C.missing D.present29.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.yard D.basement30.A.treasure B.food C.gift D.blanket31.A.recover B.die C.survive D.suffer32.A.defeated B.prevented C.struck D.influenced33.A.prouder B.happier C.angrier D.sadder34.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Particularly D.Normally35.A.excited B.sad C.tired D.frightened36.A.rest B.sleep C.wait D.calm37.A.move B.control C.feel D.shake38.A.anger B.disappointment C.excitement D.laughter39.A.surrounded B.covered C.provided D.moved40.A.returning B.hiding C.bringing D.taking41.A.life B.love C.joy D.sadness42.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Thus43.A.living B.walking C.rushing D.studying44.A.weak B.humorous C.healthy D.hopeful45.A.difference B.agreement C.promise D.decision【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽和她的叫Lucky的狗的故事，这只狗对主人情真意切，把自己最珍贵的宝物献给了患了癌症的女主人玛丽，玛丽感受到小狗的爱，重新开始了生活。作者因此感悟：不要忘记那些关心你的人。简单地生活。认真地去爱！【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A.box盒子；B.luggage行李；C.wallet钱包；D.door门。朋友周末来访，会带来行李。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A.steal偷走；B.swallow咽下；C.play玩耍；D.protect保护。根据下文LuckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.可知，Lucky总是会偷走他喜欢的东西。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有人总会忘记，有些东西总会丢失。A.broken破碎的；B.dirty肮脏的；C.missing下落不明的；D.present现在的；在场的。根据上文可知，Lucky总是偷走它喜欢的东西，因此总是有东西下落不明。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽或者吉姆总是去地下室lucky的玩具箱。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.yard院子；D.basement地下室。根据文章倒数第二段Whileshehadslept,thesorrowingdoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasement可知是在地下室。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍宝总会在那里，Lucky的其他玩具中。A.treasure珍宝；B.food食物；C.gift礼物；D.blanket地毯。根据下文LuckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.可知，此处是指好运喜欢的宝物。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冥冥中她觉得自己会死。A.recover恢复；B.die死；C.survive幸存；D.suffer受苦。根据上文IthappenedthatMaryfoundoutthatshehadcancer.可知，不经意间，玛丽发现自己得了癌症。冥冥中她觉得自己会此丧命。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去医院的前夜，她突然想到她必须离开Lucky了。A.defeated打败；B.prevented阻止；C.struck突然想到；D.influenced影响。她必须离开Lucky了，是玛丽突然间意识到，想到的。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一想法比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A.prouder更骄傲的；B.happier更快乐的；C.angrier更生气的；D.sadder更悲哀的。离开Lucky和死亡对于玛丽来说是都是悲哀的。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终玛丽出院的日子到来了。A.Finally最终；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Particularly尤其；特别；D.Normally正常地。上文Thenightbeforeshewastogotothehospital提到玛丽去住院治疗癌症，因此推断最终出院的日子到了。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽回到家时，她是如此的累以至于都没能走到她的卧室。A.excited激动的；B.sad悲哀的；C.tired疲惫的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文玛丽生病住院可知是很累的。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆让她在沙发上睡觉。A.rest休息；B.sleep睡觉；C.wait等待；D.calm使镇静。根据上文shecouldn’tevengotoherbedroom可知，玛丽甚至都没能走到她的卧室，因此只能在沙发上睡觉。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法移动她的头和身体。A.move移动；B.control控制；C.feel感觉；D.shake动摇。根据下文的Hehadcoveredherwithhis__16___可知，Lucky用它的宝物盖住了玛丽，因此玛丽无法移动头和身体。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她意识到这个问题时，恐慌很快被笑声代替。A.anger气愤；B.disappointment失望；C.excitement兴奋；D.laughter笑声。根据下文Hehadcoveredherwithhis___16___可知玛丽意识到是Lucky给她盖了它所有的东西，非常开心。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被一些玩具覆盖着。A.surrounded包围；B.covered覆盖；C.provided提供；D.moved移动。根据下文Hehadcoveredherwithhis___16___可知，她被玩具覆盖着。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她睡着后，难过的小狗一趟趟跑回它的玩具箱，将最爱的宝贝全部叼来敬献给女主人，堆在了她身上。A.returning返回；B.hiding躲藏；C.bringing带来；D.taking拿走，根据上文Lucky把所有东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用它的爱盖住了她。A.life生命；B.love爱；C.joy快乐；D.sadness悲哀。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky表现的是对主人的爱。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽忘记了濒临死亡，相反，她和Lucky又开始生活在一起，每天一起走的越来越远。A.Instead代替；而不是；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Thus因而。根据上文Maryforgotaboutdying.玛丽忘记了死亡这个事，同此句构成相反的含义，instead符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky又开始生活了，每天一起走的越来越远。A.living生活；B.walking走，散步；C.rushing冲；D.studying学习。根据sheandLuckybeganlivingagain可推断，此处指玛丽与好远一起散步。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今12年过去了，玛丽仍旧是健康的。A.weak虚弱的；B.humorous幽默的；C.healthy健康的；D.hopeful充满希望的。玛丽得了癌症，但是12年过去了，她仍旧健康的活着。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记在我们的生活中有影响的是那些爱我们的人。A.difference不同；B.agreement同意；C.promise诺言；D.decision决定。根据上文Lucky把所有它最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，玛丽感受到Lucky对她的爱，对生活又充满了信心，因此推断Lucky给玛丽带来影响。此处是对故事的总结感悟。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。ChinesearethefirstpeopletohaveteaOnethousandandtwohundredyearsago，LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”，whichishonored___46___“TheBibleofTea”．Thebookgivesadetailed___47___(explain)oftheorigin，theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea___48___(it)．Takegreenteaforinstance，theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80℃.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrients(营养)intheteawill___49___(destroy)．Ontheotherhand，ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea___50___(leaf)won’topenandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareused___51___drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend，yourfriendwill___52___(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptycupoftea.Itispolite___53___(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse，theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell,___54___Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup，thereis___55___saying:Winefull，fullcup.Teahalf，halfcup.Forwine，thefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea，thehalfcupmeansmodesty.【答案】46.as47.explanation48.itself49.bedestroyed50.leaves51.to52.constantly53.tooffer54.taking55.a【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍中国的茶文化。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。【46题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：一千二百多年前，陆瑜写了一本有关茶的书，被誉为《茶经》。behonoredas…为固定搭配，意为“被誉为…”，故填as.【47题详解】考查名词。句意：这本书详细介绍了茶的起源，茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，可知，要用名词形式，故填explain的名词形式explanation。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知，这里需要反身代词，主语是“Chineseteaculture”是第三人称代词，故填itself。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果水太热，茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意，主语nutrientsinthetea和动词destroy之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，故填bedestroyed。50题详解】考查名词。句意：相反如果水温不够，茶叶泡不开，就喝不到茶的香味。根据常识可知，该处的茶叶要用复数概念。故填leaves。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，中国人习惯喝热茶。beaccustomedto为固定搭配，意为