2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

2.Hewascaught（）intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

3.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag（）mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

4.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

5.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

6.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

7.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar（）

A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active

8.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime（）

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase

9.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

10.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

二、选词填空题(10题)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.3.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

15.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

16.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

17.73.____（）

18.7.____（）

19.70.____（）

20.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

21.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

22.75.____（）

23.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻译(10题)24.总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果

25.Thecase,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsinsistentlyforroundtheclockworkingofmachines

26.（）该报告意在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出改善现状的方法。

A.Thisreportaimsatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

B.Thisreportaimstoassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposesways.

C.Thisreportassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

D.Thisreportisaimedatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposingwaysofimprovingthesituation

27.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup

28.（Par1,Passage3）

Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview

29.这个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接（）

30.天气好时，我通常骑自行车去上学

31.据报道，很多大学生毕业后想自己创业

32.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressaccordingly

33.我对一切记忆犹新，就好像是昨天发生的

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Thearticleismainlyabout（）

A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

35.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（颠覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

36.Peoplecan______inthemarket（）

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren’sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

37.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause（）

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessofEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.EnglishwordsarenowthesameinvariouswaysasinShakespeare'sdays

38.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

41.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel（）

A.FirstHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FairviewHotelD.NoHotel

42.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people______（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

43.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象；

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.D一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D在英语中，若主语为一个从句时，通常需要把该从句后置，用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知，clear后即为主语从句，且空格处在从句中作do的宾语，四个选项中只能用what来引导，故选D

2.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗；trick：欺骗，哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊，所以应选B

3.A昨天晚上，一个学生错将他的书放进了我的书包里。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abymistake为固定搭配，意为错误地，无意地，由于差错。其他三个选项都不能与mistake搭配使用，均可排除。故选A

4.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

5.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应用that引导。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。故选D

6.AA句意：这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上；inplace意为在适当的位置；inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意

7.C史蒂芬·布伦是这个小镇的战争生还者中唯一活到现在的人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C

因句中已有谓语动词，因此可推断此处需要后置定语，修饰theonlyman。live:活的，生动的；lived:有生命的；alive：活着的；active：积极的，活跃的。四个选项中只有alive可以作后置定语，故选C

8.C

9.D越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选D

10.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

11.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

12.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.A

16.D

17.E

18.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境

19.A

20.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.Generallyspeaking,acidrainistheresultofthedevelopmentoftheindustry

25.例如有种情况，自动化工厂要求持续24小时的机器运转，因此日夜颠倒上班成了一个越来越重要的问题

26.A本题首先考查意在的译法，可译为beaimedat:目的在于，致力于，后接动名词或名词；另外根据汉语句意可知句子应该有两个并列谓语：意在（aimat/isaimedat）和提出（propose）。B项将第一个谓语错译为aimto（打算，计划），且aimto后应该接动词原形；并且没有译出改善现状的（ofimprovingthesituation），故B不正确。C项译成了定语从句，assessingthemainreasons…用来修饰主语thisreport，也不正确。D项错将找出（assessing）和提出（propose）共同作为isaimedat的宾语，错解了原句的结构。综合分析可知A项最佳

27.如果形势变坏，可能会出现严重问题

28.然后，雇主可能会依据申请表和面试情况就申请人的能力做出是否雇用的决定

29.BB乐队指挥兼作曲家应译为Theconductorandcomposer；一大群应译为acrowdof。A项错将一大群译成了many，表示的是两个人，不合题意，故可排除；D项错译了一大群和乐队指挥兼作曲家。故选B

30.Whenitisfine,Iusuallygotoschoolbybike

31.Itisreportedthatmanycollegestudentswanttostarttheirownbusinessaftergraduation

32.但是无论你所在公司对你的穿着采取何种态度，你是在一个商务环境中工作，你的着装应与之相配，记住这一点十分重要

33.Iremembereverythingasifithadhappenedyesterday

34.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A文章首段介绍了购物狂及其购物心理，第二段又介绍购买便宜货上瘾的人的购物心理，随后讲到商家利用他们这些心理来增加自己的销售额，最后指出这两种心理都需要特殊心理治疗。所以文章主要讲两种消费者的心理。故选A

35.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C文章首段就点明主旨，即whentosayIloveyou。接着第二段和第三段围绕着这个主题展开，主要讲述了说我爱你的时机，是采取主动还是处于被动，以及说话者的动机。故选C

36.AA根据表格第一栏中的Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!可知，人们在此可以了解其他国家的文化，看到一些其他国家的美丽事物。故选A

37.B［考点］事实细节题

，可排除C、D两项。A项表述正确但很显然不能成为人们学习这种语言的原因。根据最后一段第三句可知，学习莎士比亚使用语言的方式可以欣赏英语语言的丰富多样。故选B

38.B［考点］词语理解题

【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.可知，在睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上给自己的身体增加的负担就越重。takein意为吸入，吞入（体内），B项（吸收）与之意思最为接近。故选B

39.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshaveh