高一英语小题微练

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小题微练1动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

时间：30分钟满分：40分

Ⅰ.语法填空

Passage1题源：2016·保定一模改编

重视训练动词的时态、语态

TenChineseengineers__1__(drive)downaroadtoaNationalForestParkwhentheyweresuddenlyamazedbywhattheysaw.Threetallanimals,coveredwithlongblackhair,__2__(cross)theroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediately__3__(stop)andranafterthem.However,whentheysawthemmovethroughtheforestwithgreatspeedandstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Notasinglephotograph__4__(take)bythemenbutscientistsweredelightedbythediscovery,becausetheengineers__5__(be)allwell－educatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycanrelyonwhatthey__6__(describe)．Scientistsreturnedtotheforest,collectedsomehairandmeasuredfootprintswhich__7__(be)about20inches.Theyappeartobetheanimals'feet!Chinesescientistssofar__8__(set)upaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmadeastudyoftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeoplerefusetobelievethatthishalf－man,half－monkeyanimal__9__(exist).Theywillnotbelieveitunlessoneoftheanimals

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__10__(catch)．

答案与分析

【语篇解读】工程师在国家丛林公园发现半人半猴类动物，但

人们对此将信将疑。

1．weredriving该句是was/weredoingsth.when...“正在做某事这时”句式，主句用过去进行时，故填weredriving。

2．werecrossing依据上下文语境可知该处“穿过马路”是过

總鱭辔检进驮鈁鶼坝曄阂绸瞩齔東。去某时正发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故填werecrossing。

3．stopped该地方填词与ran是并列谓语，应用一般过去时，

故填stopped。

4．wastaken设空地方填词与but后一句中的谓语were

delighted是并列谓语，故该处谓语用一般过去时；take与主语

photograph是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填wastaken。

5．are该处表此刻的客观状况，应用一般此刻时，故填are。

6．described依据语境可知describe是过去的动作，应用一

般过去时，故填described。

7．are定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词footprints

一致，应用复数形式；又该空表客观事实，应用一般此刻时，故填

are。

8．haveset依据句中时间状语sofar可知，该句谓语用此刻

达成时。

9．existsexist是不及物动词，无被动语态。依据语境可知

该处用一般此刻时，主语是thishalf－man,half-monkeyanimal，

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故谓语动词用单数，填exists。

10．hasbeencaught/iscaughtunless条件状语从句顶用一

般此刻时或此刻达成时取代一般未来时，catch与主语是被动关系，

故填hasbeencaught或iscaught。

Passage2题源：2016·益阳二模改编

重视训练主谓一致

There__1__(be)manyaqualitythatislikelytoleadtosuccess.Thefollowingqualities__2__(be)essentialifyouwanttosucceed.Oneisnevertogiveup,this__3__(call)perseverancetoo,whichIthinkisofgreatimportance.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandtryyourbesttorealizeyourdreams.Youneedtobefocusedratherthanbeingaimless.Anotherqualitythat__4__(help)yousucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways.Agreatnumberofsuccessfulpeople__5__(be)notasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.Togetsuccess,youmayfinditimportanttoseehowthey__6__(achieve)success.Youwillbeinspiredbylearningfromthem.Practising__7__(be)justasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepractice__8__(make)perfect.Finally,tobehonest__9__(be)fundamentalasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.Peoplewho33v1.0可编写可改正

__10__(be)dishonestrarelysucceed.

答案与分析

【语篇解读】假如你想成功，你应具备很多促使成功的质量。

1．is在therebe句式中，be动词的数与be动词后的名词的

数一致。manyaquality作主语，谓语用单数形式，故该空填is。

2．are该句主语是qualities，故谓语用复数形式。

3．iscalled该句主语是this，故谓语用单数。this与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，填iscalled。

缍繭烂镕擔鍍蔣詣乐韬缫册镄詁泽。4．helps定语从句的谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词的数一

致，该处先行词是quality，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。

5．areagreatnumberof修饰复数名词作主语，谓语用复数

形式，故填are。

6．haveachieved依据语境可知“获取成功”是已经发生的动

作，应用此刻达成时，主语是they，故填haveachieved。

7．is动名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故填is。

8．makespractice是不行数名词，故谓语用单数形式。

9．is不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

10．are定语从句的谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词people

一致，故该处填are。

Ⅱ.短文改错

题源：2016·石家庄二模改编

重视训练动词时态、语态和主谓一致

Dearstudents,goodnewsforyou!Ablogwillbeopening

44v1.0可编写可改正

onthewebsiteofourschool,whichaimtohelpstudentscommunicatebetterandimproveyourEnglish.Theblogservedasanopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.Firstly,youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.Secondly,ifyouhadanyquestions,welcometopostthem.Andyouwillpossiblyfoundpropersolutionswiththehelpofyourschoolmates.Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvingintheweeklydiscussion.SurelytheblogwillverybeneficialtoyourEnglishstudy.

Andeveryoneofyouareencouragedtovisitit.

答案与分析

Dearstudents,goodnewsforyou!Ablogwillbeopening

①opened

著爭顥顆鵒痺錙闥倉嚌鹎襪琐冊残。onthewebsiteofourschool,whichaimtohelpstudents

②aims

辆偿诂個硗鱉緣鲽驪覦覽偵蔼漚勢。communicatebetterandimproveyourEnglish.Theblogserved

③serves

缳峦帳验缪銠廬筧嘮蠶缮纘駛浊諼。asanopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.Firstly,

＼efficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyoucansharewith④yourEnglishstudy.Secondly,ifyouhadanyquestions,

⑤have

紲遷請墾坚鬧嗇灘缎轼栉嚕鑲礪铺。welcometopostthem.Andyouwillpossiblyfoundproper

⑥find

栾郓饮睜憮拦硨靥蕁设钴楨鑷蛎纲。solutionswiththehelpofyourschoolmates.Inaddition,亂鄧餒際蕎葱彈维浹餛鉤繪畬進蜆。55v1.0可编写可改正

attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetoget

⑦attracted

谤購罗鉴億勝詰谓涠惊柵膠鹬鸕诞。involvingintheweeklydiscussion.

⑧involved

Surelytheblogwill∧verybeneficialtoyourEnglish

⑨be

study.Andeveryoneofyouareencouragedtovisitit.

⑩is

①opening→openedopen与blog是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

②aim→aims定语从句的谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词blog一致，应用单数形式，故将aim改为aims。

腽諧戬飾纩舊導醬际据儀构铪锐忏。③served→serves依据全文整体时态(一般此刻时)可知该空用一般此刻时。

④去掉withsharesth.“分享某物”。

⑤had→