2021年山西省忻州市蒋坊中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省忻州市蒋坊中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Sheisveryrich.—________shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwasoffered.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：D【考点】考察交际用语whatfor为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样？nodoubt毫无疑问；nowonder难怪；句义：—她很富有.—难怪即使别人给她帮助，她也不愿意接受！根据句义说明D正确。2.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase参考答案：B3.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C4.Hereally__________thenameofthemostvaluedplayerintheleague.A.fits

B.matches

C.deserves

D.suits参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：他真正应该得到联盟中最有价值的球员的称呼。A.fit“适合”；B.match“相配”；C.deserve“应得”；D.suit“适合，使适应”。故选C。5.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover参考答案：D6.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t参考答案：A7.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D8.Doyouknowcopyrightsarenotforever?______,acopyrightlastsfor50yearsaftertheauthordies.A.Typically

B.Eventually

C.Appropriately

D.Automatically参考答案：A9.Whenhecameback,his

lookonhisfacemeantthathefailedintheinterview.

A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.encouraged

D.encouraging参考答案：A略10.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded参考答案：11.

WhenIreachtheschoolgroundtherearealotof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,______havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

A.andmanyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhom

D.manyofwhich参考答案：C12.Theteacher,aswellasherthirtystudents,____skatingonthefrozenriverthisafternoon.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A13.________hisscientificwork，hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs，whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A．Devotingto

B．Devotedto

C．Beingdevotedwith

D．Devotedwith参考答案：B14._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated参考答案：B15.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove

B.toimprovingC.inimproving

D.ofimproving参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语及动名词。句意：锻炼是改善健康的关键。名词短语thekeyto….意为“的关键”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。所以动名词improvingyourhealth做to的宾语。故B项正确。16.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C二、翻译17.Translation(20分)Directions: TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordorphrasegiveninthebrackets.1.提醒她明天上午早点来。(remind)2.我们有责任帮助在学习中遇到困难的学生。(beupto…)3.他终于说服了老板，获得了出国深造的机会。(persuade)4.昨天踢完足球后,他累得连晚饭都没吃就睡觉了。（So）5.应该鼓励学生投身于各项学校活动，这能帮助他们更多的了解生活和自己。（which）参考答案：1.

Remindher

tocomeearlier

tomorrowmorning.2.

It’suptous

tohelpthestudentswhomeet/meetwithdifficulties

intheirstudies/study.3.

Hefinallypersuadedthebossandgottheopportunity

togoabroad

forfurtherstudy.4.

Sotiredwashethathewenttobedwithout(having)supperafterheplayedfootball

yesterday.5.

Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevotethemselvesto(allkindsof)schoolactivities,whichhelpsthemtoknowmoreaboutlifeandthemselves.略三、阅读理解18.LondonUndergroundTheworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthattime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.ThiswouldhelpeasethepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot,aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinthefirstyear.60.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?A.TrafficjamsandpollutionB.PopulationandpollutionC.OvercrowdingandtrafficjamsD.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems61.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“___