中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)_第1页
中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)_第2页
中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)_第3页
中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)_第4页
中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩17页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第第页中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共30分)Nancywaschosenfor"TheMostBeautifulStudent"becausesheishonestandalways

herwords.()A.breaks B.keeps C.supports D.forgets—I'msorryIcan'tremember

whentoholdtheparty.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Askyourfriendslater.()A.quickly B.wisely C.luckily D.exactly—Thevolunteersarereally

toexplaintotheoldhowtouseWeChat.

—Yes,andI'mmovedthattheydiditagainandagain.()A.friendly B.patient C.satisfied D.brightEveryonetakesinterestinnewthings,butstartingwith

isalwaysthemostdifficult.()A.courage B.trust C.progress D.pride—LastnightIcalledyoutwicebutcouldn't

.

—Iwastakingawalkwithmyparents.()A.go

off B.get

through C.call

back D.come

over—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.

—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe

college.()A.is

attending B.has

attended C.was

attending D.attended—Mysistersentheroldschoolthingstotherecyclingcenter.

—Great!Iwilltreatmine

whenIleaveschool.()A.in

a

way B.on

the

way C.by

the

way D.in

this

way—Couldyoutellme

youwillspendyoursummerholiday?

—Sure.I'mgoingtolearnsomelifeskills,likecooking.()A.why B.where C.how D.whether—Weareverypleasedthathishardworkhasfinallypaidoff.

—Ittookhimtenyears

hisbookgotintothelistofbestsellers.()A.before B.because C.unless D.though—Ourcountrywilllaunch(发射)ShenzhouⅩⅣnextmonth.

.Wewillsetupanewworldrecord.()A.Take

it

easy B.It's

not

a

big

deal

C.That's

cool D.It's

a

shame二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20分)WhenSimonBeckwasveryyoung,theGreatWallinChina(11)hiseye.Hedecidedtovisitit.

Drivenbythisdream,Beck(12)onhisGreatWalljourneyin1984.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecame(13)andhadtogiveuphisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoftento(14)himselfup.HelearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfull(15),Beckstartedagainin1987.Aftermany,manydifficultdaysofhiking(远足)alongtheGreatWall,hewasfinallyabletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Thehike(16)about160days.Throughthistrip,Beckdevelopeda(17)understandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehasmadegreateffortstoprotectit.In1988,heorganized(组织)morethan120volunteerstopickuplitterontheGreatWall.Becksooncametorealizethe(18)ofcollectingalltherubbishontheWall.Hestartedtogiveaspeecharoundthecountryandbeganlookingformore(19)tohelphim.

DuringBeck'sGreatWallhike,hemetwithaChinesegirlfromXi'an.Theygotmarriedin1988.Beck'swifeandtwosonsjoinedhimin(20)theGreatWalllater.TheBritishmansaidhewouldspendhisremainingyearsinChina—forhisfamilyandfortheWall.

A.closed B.hurt C.caught D.took

A.setoff B.cameback C.putup D.hungout

A.sad B.bored C.ill D.busy

A.build B.tidy C.dress D.fix

A.preparation B.wealth C.service D.interest

A.wasted B.lasted C.increased D.included

A.deeper B.harder C.poorer D.simpler

A.difficulty B.wish C.difference D.mistake

A.guides B.writers C.guards D.volunteers

A.visiting B.climbing C.developing D.protectingWhilemanykidswereplayinggamesto(21)time,sevenstudentsfromBeijingNo.101MiddleSchoolworkedhardto"record"history.Theyspentnearly10hoursadayduringtheirNationalDayvacationmakinginkrubbings(拓片)—amethodofmakingcopiesofoldinscribed(雕刻的)recordsbyusingpaperandink.ItwaspartofaspecialfestivalheldbyBeijingTiyuanAcademyonOct.18.Atthe(22),thestudentsshowed25inkrubbings.Theexhibitionhallwas(23)rubbings.Laterthey(24)themtoraisemoney.ThemoneywasgivenawaytoanartmuseuminAnhuiProvince.

It'snotasimpletaskforthose(25)tomakeinkrubbings.First,theyhadtocleanthepaintingsonstonesandput(26)ontothestones.Then,theyusedawaterbrushtowetthepaper.(27)that,theypaintedinkonthepaperandgentlypressedthepaper.Thenthepaperwaslefttodry.Thisworktookalongtime.Thestudentshadtodoitpatientlyand(28)."Itisoneoftheoldestskillsusedinprintmaking,"saidWangChaoran,15."Studyinginkrubbingsletsus(29)aboutourhistoryandculture.ManyartmuseumsinChinareallyneedhelpinorderto(30)ourhistory."

A.cost B.pay C.take D.kill

A.end B.beginning C.meeting D.competition

A.strictwith B.proudof C.relatedto D.fullof

A.bought B.sold C.borrowed D.kept

A.students B.painters C.workers D.teachers

A.water B.ink C.paper D.paint

A.After B.Until C.Since D.Before

A.naturally B.quickly C.bravely D.carefully

A.think B.hear C.talk D.learn

A.record B.discuss C.cover D.repeat三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5分)A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?

B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.

A:Ihearitisaniceplace.(1)

B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.

A:(2)

B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.

A:Really?(3)

B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党).

A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.

B:(4)Icanshowthemtoyou.

A:Great.Thanks.

B:(5)

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Howdidyoulikeit?

F.Wetookmanyphotosthere.

E.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.

G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题,共34分)ATherearemanyspeciallibrariesaroundtheworld,keepingthemagicofreadingaliveindifferentways.

TianjinBinhaiLibrary

Attractions-g311293-Activities-Tianjin.html

TheTianjinBinhaiLibraryopenedupin2017inChina.Itcanholdasmanyas1.2millionbooks.Therearereading,computerandmeetingroomsaswellaschildren'splayareas.BibliotecaSandroPenna

InItaly,BibliotecaSandroPennastandsoutforitsmodernbeauty.Thislibraryisnamedafteralocalpoetanditlookslikeaflyingsaucer(飞碟)withitspinkglasstop.

TheCamelLibrary

TohelpmorepeopleinKenyatoread,thegovernmentcreatedalibrarywhichincludedninecamels(骆驼)bringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingthepeople.

BeachLibrary

InBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststoreadbooksonthebeach.Thewhiteshelves,notfarfromthesea,hold6,000booksin15languages,sopeoplecanfindtheperfectreadwhilelyinginthesun.Inwhichlibrarycanwereadinacomputerroom?______A.TianjinBinhaiLibrary. B.BibliotecaSandroPenna.

C.TheCamelLibrary. D.BeachLibrary.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrarynearthesea?______A.Itopenedupin2017. B.Ithasapinkglasstop.

C.Itincludedninecamels. D.Itholds6000books.Whatdothelibrarieshaveincommon?______A.Theyhavemodernbeauty. B.Theykeepreadingalive.

C.Theymoveonceaweek. D.Theyareopenforchildren.B"Hewasborntobegreat...JinBoyangbeatJinBoyang,"aCCTVreportersaidduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whydidshesaythis?Becausethe24-year-oldskaterhasalwaysbeenchallenginghimself.

Jin'sstorywithfigureskating(花样滑冰),startedin2003,afterseeingChineseexcellentfigureskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbocompete.In2011,theyoungplayergotpublicattentionatthatyear'sAsiancompetition.There,helandedatripleaxeljump(阿克塞尔三周跳)—adifficultmoveforyoungfigureskaters.Later,atthe2018WinterOlympics,Jinfinishedfourth.ThisremainsChina'sbestresultinOlympicmen'ssingles.

Butafter2018,Jinsufferedalotfromhisfootproblem.Peoplebegantodoubthim.Insteadofbeinginfluencedbythis,Jindevoted(投入)himselftohardertraining.AlthoughtherewerenomedalsforJinatBeijing2022,hegothisseason-bestscoreof179.45pointsforhisfreeskatingprogram.

"I'vebeatenmyself,becauseoverthepastfouryearsIhavedoubtedmyabilityattimes.Allmyeffortshavepaidoff,"Jinsaid."Everyonecontinuestogetoverdifficultiestoachievetheirbest.ThismaybethespiritoftheOlympics."Jinisplanningtocompeteatthe2026WinterOlympics."Iwillmoveon,"hesaid.Whatdoes"JinBoyangbeatJinBoyang"meanfromthestory?______A.Henevergaveupchallenginghimself.

B.Hebeateveryfigureskaterintheworld.

C.HewongoldattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.HewasnamedthegreatestskaterbyaCCTVreporter.WhatachievementdidJinmakeatthe2018WinterOlympics?______A.Hegotthethirdplaceinthemen'ssingles.

B.Helandedatripleaxeljumpforthefirsttime.

C.HewasthefirstAsianpersontowinamedalinfigureskating.

D.HisperformanceremainsChina'sbestrecordinOlympicmen'ssingles.WhatdidJinBoyangthinkofhiseffortsatBeijing2022?______A.Hegavehisbesteffort.

B.Hedidn'tdevotehimselfenough.

C.Heshouldhavegotamedal.

D.Hedoubtedhisabilitymorethanever.CTherearethousandsofdifferentplantsintheworld.Wespendallthetimewiththem.Buthowmuchdoyoulearnaboutthem?

Plantsaremuchsmarterthanwethought.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatplantscansearchforwaterandevenlearnfrombadexperiences,justlikeanimals.Theyevenhavetinybrainsthatdecidewhenistherightmomenttosprout(发芽),asanewstudyshows.

Inthestudy,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBirminghamhavediscoveredthatasmallgroupofcells(细胞)withintheplantembryo(胚胎),workinasimilarwaytothehumanbrain.Thisgroupofcellsworkasa"brain"forplantembryoswhichcanchangetheirbehaviorsaccordingtotheweather.Aplant'sdecisionaboutwhentosproutisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsitwillmakeduringitslife.Iftooearly,theplantmaybebythewintercold;iftoolate,itmaybeleftbehindbyotherplants.

Thecentreofdecision-makinginaplanthastwotypesofcells—oneistohelptheplantsleepandtheotheristohelpitsprout.Thesetwogroupsofcellscommunicatewitheachother,justlikewhatourownbrainsdowhenwedecidewhetherornottomove.

Yes!...Whatcantheplant'sbraindecidetodoaccordingtoanewstudy?______A.Tosearchforwater. B.Tolookforfood.

C.Tolearnfrombadexperiences. D.Tosproutattherightmoment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damaged"mean?______A.赔偿 B.花费 C.损害 D.崩溃Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?______A.Therearemanycellsinaplant.

B.Plantshavebrainsandtheycanthink.

C.Plantscansproutatanytime.

D.Weathercaninfluencetheplants.DWorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(湿地公约),signedinIran.ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Chinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares(公顷),10%oftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.

However,aWWFresearchshowedthesituationofChina'swetlandswasgettingseriousbecauseofpollution,climate(气候)changeandover-farming.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetland.

Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsmeeting,"TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelsofgovernment."

Chinaisworkinghardforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakeeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.HowdoesthewriterintroducethesituationofwetlandsinChinainParagraph1?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bylistingsomenumbers. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.WhatcanweknowfromLiYan'swordsinParagraph3?______A.HowlargeChina'swetlandsare.

B.HowimportantChina'swetlandsare.

C.Chinahasreachedachievementsonwetlandprotection.

D.WhatdangerChina'swetlandsarefacinginthepresent.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?______A.Nature. B.History. C.Society. D.Culture.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.FamousWetlandsinChina

B.China'sWetlandsinDanger

C.TheLawsonWetlandProtection

D.China'sProgressinWetlandProtectionE

StudentslikedthelatestscienceclassgivenbyastronautsinTiangongspacestationonMarch23.Herearetwofuntests.

Inthespacestation,withlittlegravity(重力),it'squiteeasytobuilda"bridge"withwater!

WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,andthenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangseparated(分开)twoplates,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn'tbreak.Itbecamea"bridge"!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension(表面张力)ofwaterisnotinfluencedbygravityinspace.

Ifwemixoilandwaterinabottleontheearth,theywillquicklyseparate.Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandwaterwillmixtogether.Howcanweseparatetheminspace?YeGuangfuturnedthebottlearoundtocreateaspecialforcesotheheavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

Chinaisnowthesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.Thespacestationisalsoimportantinspacescienceeducationanditisexpectedtoplayaroleinencouragingtheyoungtogoon.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthefirstexperiment?______

①Letwaterballstoucheachother;②Maketwowaterballs;③Separatetwoplates.A.①②③ B.②③① C.③①② D.②①③Whyisitmoredifficulttobuilda"bridge"withwaterontheearththaninspace?______A.Becausethereislessgravityonthegroundthaninthespace.

B.Becauseastronautscouldnotpulltwoplatesoffontheground.

C.Becauseitwasmoredifficulttomakewaterballsonplatesontheearth.

D.Becausesurfacetensioniseasiertobeinfluencedbygravityontheground.Whatbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenterfromthetext?______A.Thesurfacetension. B.Aspecialforce.

C.Thebottle. D.Thestation.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?______A.ToshowwhyChinagiveslessonstochildrenfromspace.

B.Toshowspacestationisusefulforencouragingtheyoung.

C.Toshowhowspaceeducationhelpstheyoungtomoveon.

D.Toshowschoolchildrenlikespacescienceclassverymuch.五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共6分)Therewasoncealittleriver.Sherantowardtheseaslowlyandquietly.Ontheway,shecameacrossstormywindsandrockyareas,butshenevergaveup.

Oneday,shereachedadesert(沙漠)."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,"shethought.Asshecontinued,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachthesea,"shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,thedesertsaid,"Ifwindcancrossme,socanariver."Butthelittleriveranswered,"That'sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcannot."

"Don'tworry.Changeyourselfintorainandthewindcantakeyouacrossme,"saidthedesert.

"Buthow?"thelittleriveraskedinsurprise.

"Thewindcantakeyouacrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorrain,yournatureneverchanges."Afterhearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itledhertothenextstage(阶段)ofherlife.

Ourlifeisliketheexperienceofthelittleriver.Ifyouwanttogoforyourdream,learntochangethewayyouthink.(1)Wheredidtherivergo?(不超过5个词)

______(2)Howcouldthelittlerivercrossthedesert?(不超过15个词)

______(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)

______六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题,共5分)Thinkandyourmindwillstayf______(清醒的).Thelittleboye______(喜欢)readinginhisnewstudy.Sheplaysanimportantp______(作用)intheschoolactivity.Yourbrainneedsexercisetostayf______(健康的),justlikeyourbody.Earlytobedandearlytor______(起床)keepsamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack在学习线上课程时遇到了一些困惑,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在线上学习方面的做法。要点如下:

1.认真听课;

2.积极探讨;

3.劳逸结合。

注意:1.词数80~100;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;

4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearJack,

_________

Yours,

LiHua参考答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.打破;B.遵守、保留;C.支持;D.忘记。根据前面的honest(诚实的)可知,这里指的是:信守承诺,用keepherwords。

故选:B。

南希当选"最美学生"是因为她诚实,总是遵守诺言。

作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

2.【答案】D【解析】quickly"快地";wisely"明智地";luckily"幸运地";exactly"确切地,究竟"。根据"It

doesn't

matter.Ask

your

friends

later.(没关系。稍后询问你的朋友。)"可知对不起,我记不清究竟什么时候举行聚会了。

故选:D。

-对不起,我记不清究竟什么时候举行聚会了。

-没关系。稍后询问你的朋友。

作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

3.【答案】B【解析】friendly友好的;patient有耐心的;satisfied满意的;bright明亮的。根据"我很感动他们一次又一次这样做。"可知,应该是"有耐心的"。

故选:B。

--志愿者们很有耐心地向老人解释如何使用微信。

--是的,我很感动他们一次又一次这样做。

形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。

4.【答案】B【解析】courage勇气;trust信任;progress进步;pride骄傲。根据"每个人都对新事物感兴趣,但从开始总是最困难的。"可知,应该是"信任"。

故选:B。

每个人都对新事物感兴趣,但从信任开始总是最困难的。

名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。

5.【答案】B【解析】gooff"(食物或饮料)变质";getthrough"接通…的电话";callback"回电话";comeover"过来"。根据"

called

"可知昨晚我给你打了两次电话,但都打不通。

故选:B。

-昨晚我给你打了两次电话,但都打不通。

-我和父母一起去散步了。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

6.【答案】D【解析】设空处前面为现在完成时,since后面跟过去的时间或者时间状语从句,这里是句子,要用一般过去时,动词应该用过去式形式。

故选:D。

--麦克是美国人,但是说汉语非常地道。

--是的。自从他大学入学以来就自学汉语。

考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

7.【答案】D【解析】inaway"在某种程度上";ontheway"在路上";bytheway"顺便说一下";inthisway"用这种方法"。根据"My

sister

sent

her

old

school

things

to

the

recycling

center.(我姐姐把她的旧东西送到了回收中心。)"可知当我离开学校时,我会用这种方式来处理我的旧东西。

故选:D。

-我姐姐把她的旧东西送到了回收中心。

-太好了!当我离开学校时,我会用这种方式来处理我的旧东西。

正确辨析各介词短语的含义,结合题干句意选择作答。

8.【答案】C【解析】why"为什么";where"哪里";how"如何,怎样";whether"是否"。根据"I'm

going

to

learn

some

life

skills,like

cooking.(我要学习一些生活技能,比如烹饪。)"可知问句为"你能告诉我你将如何度过暑假吗?"。

故选:C。

-你能告诉我你将如何度过暑假吗?

-当然可以。我要学习一些生活技能,比如烹饪。

本题考查连接副词,需要根据选项的意思,结合题干选出正确答案。

9.【答案】A【解析】before在之前;because因为;unless除非;though虽然。根据"在他的书进入畅销书名单,花了他十年时间。"可知,应该是"在之前",用before引导时间状语从句。

故选:A。

--我们很高兴他的努力终于有了回报。

--在他的书进入畅销书名单之前,花了他十年时间。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。

10.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。Take

it

easy别紧张;It's

not

a

big

deal不是大事;That's

cool真棒;It's

a

shame太遗憾了。根据前句句意"我国将于下个月发射神舟十四号"和后句句意"我们将创造一个新的世界纪录"可知,要回答"真棒",其它选项语意不通。

故选:C。

——我国将于下个月发射神舟十四号。

——真棒。我们将创造一个新的世界纪录。

考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

11~20.【答案】C、A、C、A、A、B、A、A、D、D【解析】(1)动词辨析。A关闭;B伤害;C抓住;D拿;根据"He

decided

to

visit

it."(他决定去参观。)可知,此处指的是引起了他的注意,catchone'seyes"吸引眼球",句意:中国的长城引起了他的注意。故选C。

(2)短语辨析。A开始;B回来;C搭建;D悬挂;根据"He

decided

to

visit

it."(他决定去参观。)可知,参观长城是他的梦想,句意:在这个梦想的驱使下,Lindsay于1984年开始了他的长城之旅。故选A。

(3)形容辨析。A伤心的;B无聊的;C病的;D忙碌的;根据had

to

give

up

his

plan(他放弃了计划,)及后面的锻炼,可知:仅仅几天之后,他病了,不得不放弃他的计划。故选C。

(4)动词辨析。A建筑;B整理;C打扮;D修理;根据he

began

to

exercise

more

often

(他开始更经常地锻炼)可知,这里说的是锻炼身体来增强体质,buildsbup强壮某人的体魄,句意:回到英国后,他开始更多地锻炼以增强体质。故选A。

(5)名词辨析。A准备;B财富;C服务;D兴趣;根据Beck

started

again

in

1987.(1987年再次启程来到中国,)可知:经过充分的准备,Lindsay于1987年再次启程。故选A。

(6)动词辨析。A浪费;B持续;C增加;D包括;根据he

was

finally

able

to

arrive

at

Shanhaiguan.The

hike(6)about

160

days.(他终于到达了山海关。这次徒步旅行大约...160天。)可知,此处指的是旅行持续了160天,句意:这次徒步旅行总共需要160天。故选B。

(7)形容词辨析。A更深的;B更努力的;C更穷的;D更简单的;根据语境,此处指的是对长城有了更深的理解,句意:通过这次旅行,Lindsay对长城有了更深的了解。故选A。

(8)名词辨析。A困难;B愿望;C不同;D错误;根据all

the

rubbish

on

the

Wall(在长城上垃圾,)及下文help

him(帮助他)可知Beck很快意识到收集墙上所有垃圾的困难。故选A。

(9)名词辨析。A向导;B作家;C守卫;D志愿者;根据上句Beck很快意识到收集墙上所有垃圾的困难。可知:他开始在全国各地讲课,并开始寻找更多的志愿者,故选D。

(10)动词辨析。A参观;B爬;C发展;D保护;根据上文可知,此处说的是妻子和儿子一起和他保护长城,句意:Beck的妻子和两个儿子后来和他一起保护长城。故选D。

文章讲述了Simon

Beck从小学时就对中国长城感兴趣,他的梦想就是参观长城,以及后来参观长城的经历以及保护长城的善举。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】D、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、D、A【解析】(1)动词辨析。A.花费;B.支付;C.花费;D.消磨。根据While

many

kids

were

playing

games

to(1)time,(当许多孩子在玩游戏消磨时间时,)可知,killtime(消磨时间)固定用法。故选D。

(2)名词辨析。A.最后部分;B.开始;C.会议;D.比赛。根据后文Later

they(4)them

to

raise

money.(后来他们卖掉它们来筹集资金。)可知,此处是指,开始时,学生们展示了25幅拓片。故选B。

(3)形容词辨析。A.对...严格要求;B.为…而感到骄傲;C.涉及;D.充满。根据The

exhibition

hall

was(3)rubbings.(展厅里满是拓片。)结合语境可知,此处是指展厅里满是拓片。故选D。

(4)动词辨析。A.买;B.卖;C.借;D.保持。根据Later

they(4)them

to

raise

money.(后来他们卖掉它们来筹集资金。)结合raise

money可知,此处是指卖掉它们。故选B。

(5)名词辨析。A.学生;B.画家;C.工人;D.教师。根据It's

not

a

simple

task

for

those(5)to

make

ink

rubbings.(对于那些学生来说,做拓片不是一件简单的事情。)结合上文可知,此处是指北京101中学的七名学生,所以用students。故选A。

(6)名词辨析。A.水;B.墨水;C.纸;D.颜料。根据后文Then,they

used

a

water

brush

to

wet

the

paper.

(然后,他们用水刷将纸弄湿。)可知,此处是指,他们必须清理石头上的画,然后把纸放在石头上。故选C。

(7)连词辨析。A.在...之后;B.直到;C.自从;D.在...之前。根据(7)that,they

painted

ink

on

the

paper

and

gently

pressed

the

paper.(之后,他们在纸上涂上墨水,轻轻按压纸张。)结合前文的First,可知此处应用After。故选A。

(8)副词辨析。A.自然地;B.快速地;C.勇敢地;D.仔细地。根据The

students

had

to

do

it

patiently

and(8).(学生们必须耐心仔细地做这件事。)结合语境和选项可知,此处应是仔细地。故选D。

(9)动词辨析。A.想;B.听;C.讨论;D.学习。根据Studying

ink

rubbings

lets

us(9)about

our

history

and

culture.(研究拓片让我们了解我们的历史和文化。)结合语境可知,此处是指了解我们的历史和文化。learn

about(了解)固定用法。故选D。

(10)动词辨析。A.记录;B.讨论;C.涉及;D.重复。根据Many

art

museums

in

China

really

need

help

inorder

to(10)our

history.(为了记录我们的历史,中国的许多艺术博物馆确实需要帮助。)结合上文seven

students

from

Beijing

No.101

Middle

School

worked

hard

to

"record"

history.(北京101中学的7名学生努力"记录"历史。)可知,此处是指记录历史。故选A。

本文主要讲述了七个北京的学生利用假期制作了记录汉朝的墨水拓片,这些拓片义卖后捐献给了安徽一个艺术馆。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】(1)根据答语"Yes"可知,上文为一般疑问句,故G项"Did

you

do

anything

special

there?""你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗?"符合题意。故选G。

(2)根据上文"I

visited

the

South

Lake。我参观了南湖。"和答语"It

was

wonderful.太棒了。"可知,D项"How

did

you

like

it?你觉得它怎样?"符合题意。故选D。

(3)根据答语"OK"和选项可知,E项"Please

tell

me

more

about

it.""请告诉我更多关于它的信息。"符合题意。上文介绍"这个湖非常漂亮",下文介绍"它是中国共产党的发源地",故选E。

(4)根据下一句"I

can

show

them

to

you.我可以给你看它们。"和选项可知,F项"我们在那里拍了很多照片。"符合题意。故选F。

(5)根据上文'Thanks"谢谢。"可知答语为"You're

welcome""不用谢",选项B符合题意。故选B。

这是一则琳达和A谈论假期去浙江嘉兴南湖旅游的对话。

题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

32~34.【答案】A、D、B【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据Tianjin

Binhai

Library中There

are

reading,computer

and

meeting

rooms

as

well

as

children's

play

areas.(这里有阅读室、电脑室、会议室以及儿童游乐区。)可知,在天津滨海图书馆我们可以在电脑室读书。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Beach

Library中hold

6,000

books

in

15

languages(拥有15种语言的6000本书。)可知,这家里面有6000本书。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据There

are

many

special

libraries

around

the

world,keeping

the

magic

of

reading

alive

in

different

ways.(世界上有许多特殊的图书馆,以不同的方式保持阅读的魔力。)可推知,这些图书馆的共同之处是:它们使阅读保持活力。故选B。

本文主要介绍了在世界上一些特殊的图书馆。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

35~37.【答案】A、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Why

did

she

say

this?Because

the

24-year-old

skater

has

always

been

challenging

himself.(她为什么这么说因为这位24岁的滑冰选手一直在挑战自己。)可知,从这个故事来看,"金博洋打败金博洋"的意思是他从未放弃挑战自己。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Later,at

the

2018

Winter

Olympics,Jin

finished

fourth.This

remains

China's

best

result

in

Olympic

men's

singles.(后来,在2018年冬奥会上,金获得了第四名。这仍然是中国在奥运会男子单人滑比赛中取得的最好成绩。)可知,金在2018年冬奥会上取得的成绩是:他的表演仍然是中国奥运会男子单人滑的最佳纪录。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据

"I've

beaten

myself,because

over

the

past

four

years

I

have

doubted

my

ability

at

times.All

my

efforts

have

paid

off,"

Jin

said.

"Everyone

continues

to

get

over

difficulties

to

achieve

their

best.This

may

be

the

spirit

of

the

Olympics."

(金说:"我打败了自己,因为在过去的四年里,我有时会怀疑自己的能力。我所有的努力都得到了回报。""每个人都在不断克服困难,达到自己的最佳状态。这可能就是奥运会的精神。")可推理出,金博洋认为自己在北京2022年奥运会上尽了最大努力。故选A。

短文主要讲述了滑冰选手金博洋不断挑战自己,最后取得好成绩的故事。

首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

38~40.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Theyevenhavetinybrainsthatdecidewhenistherightmomenttosprout,asanewstudyshows.(一项新的研究表明,它们的大脑甚至很小,可以决定什么时候该发芽。)可知,根据一项新的研究,植物的大脑可以决定在适当的时侯发芽。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境If

too

early,the

plant

may

be...by

the

winter

cold;if

too

late,it

may

be

left

behind

by

other

plants.(如果太早,植物可能会受到冬季寒冷的……;如果太晚了,可能会落后于其它植物。)可知,设空处指会被寒冷的冬天"损害、破坏"符合文意。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thesetwogroupsofcellscommunicatewitheachother,justlikewhatourownbrainsdowhenwedecidewhetherornottomove.(这两组细胞相互交流,就像我们的大脑在决定是否移动时所做的一样。)可知,这里谈论到了植物的大脑就像人类大脑一样,会思考、会交流,因此在最后一段中,作者要谈论植物有大脑,它们会思考。B项表述符合文意。故选B。

世界上有数千种不同的植物,但是你对他们了解多少呢?本文介绍了植物比我们想象的聪明得多这一事实。

解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。

41~44.【答案】C、C、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(湿地公约),signedinIran.ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Chinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares(公顷),10%oftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.(世界湿地日来自于在伊朗签署的《湿地公约》。中国于1992年7月31日加入公约。中国拥有6590万公顷湿地(公顷),占世界湿地面积的10%,居世界第四位。中国还有一些亚洲最重要的湿地,如鄱阳湖和亚洲最长的河流长江。)可知,作者如何在第一段中通过列出一些数字介绍中国湿地的情况。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsmeeting,"TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelsofgovernment."(国家林业和草原管理局官员LiYan在新闻发布会上表示:"过去五年,中国湿地面积越来越大。2016年至2020年间,中国创建了201个国家湿地公园。到2020年底,中国有899个国家湿地公园,近一半的湿地受到各级政府的保护。")可知,从李彦在第3段的话中我们能知道中国在湿地保护方面取得了成就。故选C。

(3)文章出处题。根据第一段WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(湿地公约),signedinIran.ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Chinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares(公顷),10%oftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.(世界湿地日来自于在伊朗签署的《湿地公约》。中国于1992年7月31日加入公约。中国拥有6590万公顷湿地(公顷),占世界湿地面积的10%,居世界第四位。中国还有一些亚洲最重要的湿地,如鄱阳湖和亚洲最长的河流长江。)结合内容可知,本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息,主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩,告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。所以,我们可以在报纸的自然部分阅读课文。故选A。

(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(湿地公约),signedinIran.ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.China

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论