2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）（第一期）专题15 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（第01期）（原卷版）

专题15任务型阅读考点1还原句子（第01期）（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recharge(充电)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?1Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“2”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.3Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.4Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.5Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Myenergyisrunningout.D．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E．Warnyourbodyofdanger.F．Joycanrechargeus.G．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.6Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.7A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.8Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.9A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!10Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A．Orevenjusttakeashower!B．It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C．Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D．Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E．Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F．Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G．Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.（2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.11◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:12Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景点).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.13Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆14Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(摄影)walk.15Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A．Findoutaguidedtour.B．Hereishowtogetstarted.C．Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D．Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E．IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F．Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G．Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.（2024·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld.16Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.17ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy(遮篷).18Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.19Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand20Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A．Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B．Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C．itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D．itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E．Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F．Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G．PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.21Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson.22Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”23Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”24Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou’vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.25Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A．Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B．Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C．Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D．Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E．Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F．Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.G．Youdon’tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.26“27SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(复杂的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,28ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.29shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts30MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A．Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(经济负担).B．Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C．whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D．Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E．PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F．theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G．Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(针)fromaveryyoungage.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(迁徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.31However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds’livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.32Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公顷)oflotusroots(莲藕)inNanchang.33Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.34Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.35Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A．Mostofthemarewetlands.B．Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C．About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D．It’simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E．Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F．Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodforcranes.G．Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鹭)attheFutianMangrove(红树林)Ecological(生态的)Park,”saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.36Someexpertssaid,“SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”37Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公顷)in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.38Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.39TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獭)festival.40Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A．Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B．Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C．Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D．Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem(生态系统)inthecity.E．Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F．Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople’sDaily.（2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?41.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself42?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●43Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞台),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.44.●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?45,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A．AskyourselfthesequestionsB．KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC．HerearesomethingsyoucandoD．WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE．HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF．Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.46Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.47Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.48Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.49Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.50Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A．It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B．Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C．Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D．Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E．Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F．Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou’reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.51Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.52First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.53Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.Secondly,54Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyou’re,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!55Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou’regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey’lltrustyou.A．followyourfamilyrules.B．Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C．followyourparents’suggestions.D．Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.E．Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.F．Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.56Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白质)areagoodchoice.57Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.58Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.59Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.60Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A．Makeyouhealthy.B．Exerciseeveryday.C．Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D．Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E．It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F．Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.（2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill.61Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou’llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayerJoinasportsteam.Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.62Youarelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.Setbigbutrealistic(现实的)goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou’regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.63Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.64Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.65It’spossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodattheverybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.A．Letyourselfhavefun.B．Stayfocusedonthecompetition.C．Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.D．Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.E．Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.F．However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手礼)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.66TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.67PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute68ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.69Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(额头)andbenddown.70Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A．Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B．ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC．Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D．Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E．Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F．Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.（2024·四川达州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.71Smile.Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.72Doexercise.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.73Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplayingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.Listentomusic.Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.74Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouwanttobehappy,you’dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.75Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!A．Enjoynature.B．Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.C．It’salsogoodforyourmind.D．Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!E．Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.F．Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.（2024·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?76Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.77Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.78It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(网格)ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts(对比).Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.79Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.80Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A．Placethephotocorrectly.B．Itcantelladifferentstory.C．Remembertheruleofthirds.D．Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E．Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F．Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.（2024·吉林·中考真题）QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.81Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.82Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.83ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.84OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星),“DongfanghongI”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,“IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.85WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry.”根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B．WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C．Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D．ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E．Heisknownas“theFatherofChina’sSpaceProgram.”F．In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古迹)andnaturalscenicspots(景点)intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.86Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(场景)mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.87Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.88Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”and“travellingthousandsofmiles”.89Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebi