2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷

1.(2021♦江苏省盐城市•历年真题)Asanoldsayinggoes,MHewhohasneverbeento

GreatWallisnotatrueman.'*()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.(2021♦江苏省盐城市•历年真题)Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft

MarsinMay,2021.()

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhow

totakecareofyourcat.()

A.orB.soC.andD.but

4.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)Nooneis.Thekeyistolearnfrom

mistakesandneverstop.()

A.carefulB.generousC.famousD.perfect

5.(2021♦江苏省盐城市•历年真题)DuringDrMar'slastvisit,heon150

patientsontheORBISplane.()

A.operatesB.isoperatingC.willoperateD.operated

6.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)一Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?

-Thereisfunnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.()

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

7.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblem

offormanypeople.()

A.hungerB.healthC.pollutionD.population

8.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurther

environmentaldisasters.Wetakeactionbeforeitistoolate.()

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

9.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)AliceoftenthefunofdoingDIYwith

us.Sheissocreative!()

A.sharesB.providesC.makesD.gives

10.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)Rainbowswhensunlightpassesthrough

smalldropsofwaterinthesky.()

A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.wereproduced

11.(2021♦江苏省盐城市•历年真题)ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMing

Dynasty,inSichuanprovince.()

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.especially

12.(2021♦江苏省盐城市•历年真题)LastSeptember,ThunderstormwasshownCao

Yu,oneofChina'sgreatestplaywrights.()

A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember

13.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)一Hello!I'dliketospeaktotheCustomerService

Department.

一PleaseandI'llputyouthrough.()

A.holdonB.carryonC.comeonD.goon

14.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)一JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,but

stilldoesn'tdecide.

一Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It'sfastandcomfortable.()

A.whowillhevisitB.whathewilldo

C.howhe'sgoingthereD.whomishegoingwith

15.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)一Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty.

(贫困)

一.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.()

A.FantasticB.Don'tmentionit

C.IhavenoideaD.Goodluck

(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(red

packets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinese

characters(汉字)，suchas(1)andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,(2)is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhanded

outtoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighbour

andfriends.

The(3)

RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis(4)redpacketsare

usedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceive

第2页，共31页

Givingandreceivingredpacketsisa(5)act.Therefore.redpacketsarealways(6)

andreceivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot

(7)itinfrontofthegiver.(8),thingsaredifferentataChinese

wedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign(9)

namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,

(10)themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister(登记簿)nexttotheguests*names.

Theamount(数量)

Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the(11)

yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthe

moneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.

Whatnottogift

Certainamountsofmoneyaretobe(12).Anythingwithafourisnotgodbecausefour

soundssimilarto(13)inChinese.Evennumbers(偶数)，exceptfour,arebetterthan

odd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein(14).Forexample,gifting$20isbetter

than$21.

Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould(15)benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirty

orwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.

Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.

16.A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice

17.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes

18.A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.history

19.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

20.A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious

21.A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered

22.A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept

23.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

24.A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our

25.A.countB.changeC.chooseD.collect

26.A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider

27.A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned

28.A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy

29.A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs

30.A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always

（2021•江苏省盐城市・历年真题）

Q

ThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.

Here,thespirit

Here,carsareHere,agricultureisHere,we

Here,youoftheIron

manufactured,aswellasaboutscientificlivein

cancomeArmyis

happiness.Here,wecultivation,andharmony

andgoasremembered

openthedoortowardalsofbrtourismwith

youplease.andcarried

thefuturebyupgradingandeducation.nature.

①forward.

industries.②

④

Here,amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.

Here,broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.

WelcometoYancheng!

31.What'sthemainpurposeofthefilm?

A.TointroduceYanchengtotheworld.

B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng.

D.TodescribethedevelopmentofYancheng.

32."Here,itisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers.Mcanbeputin

A.①B.②C.③D.@

33.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm?

A.OldYancheng.B.BusyYancheng.

C.NaturalYancheng.D.LovingYancheng.

（2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题）

R

第4页，共31页

DerekRedmond

ItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992；thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwas

shiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatop

runner：hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.

Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapainin

hisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn'tcarryon.Theotherrunners

wentpasthimandfinishedtherace.

Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizers

triedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowd

stoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack-Derek'sfather,Jim.His

fatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,"Derek,youdon'thavetodothis.nDerek

replied,"Yes,do.Ihavetofinish."Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedthe

line.

Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.

GerlindeKaltenbrunner

Inthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofa

mountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,611-metremountainforthefifth

timeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson,

Itwasabout7o'clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregetting

readytogoupthelast400metres.Fredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfell

pastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.

▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthe

mountain.

Butherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo：K2isoneof14mountainsinthe

worldthatare8,000metesorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.

SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagainThistime,shegottothe

top.Herdreamwascomplete.

34.Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?

A.ThetimeDerekspentontherace.

B.ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.

C.ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150meters.

D.ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin.

A.Gerlindewentbacktobase-camp.

B.Gerlindewentonclimbing.

C.Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks.

D.Gerlindewantedtotryagain.

36.Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?

A.TheybothcamefromBritain.

B.Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.

C.Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.

D.Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidnrtgiveup.

37.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Themostimportantthingistowintherace.

B.Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce

C.Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish.

D.Weshouldn'tstartaraceifwethinkwecan'twin.

（2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题）

S

第6页，共31页

Tipsforbeingasuper-organizedstudent

Posted2hoursagobyAmy

Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever

forgettodoit.Me,ontheotherhand…..OK,Iadmit.Fmterribleatgettingmyself

organized!

SoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsfbrgettingorganized?Postyourtips

below.Thanks!

Comments

Gloria：25May,2021-09：36

RecentlyFvestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingI

c

f\needtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminderafewdays

beforethedatejustincase.Itshelping.

Amy：Thanks,Gloria!Iagree.

Nick：25May,2021-08：33

Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexams

只

andnotleaveituntilthenightbefore!That*sjustcommonsense,!think.

Amy：Nicetip.Thanks,Nick.

Leo：25May,2021-08：06

Hi!Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom,dividedinto

differentsections.Fvegotone.Itsawhiteboard.Fvegotasectionforeach

C

f\schoolsubjectandanotheroneforotherstuff.Iuseboardpenstowrite

remindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIremove

somethingfromtheboard!

Amy：Greattip.Fvegotaboard.Flltrytouseitinthesameway.Thanks,Leo.

38.Amystartedtheposttoget

A.commentsonherhomework

B.tipsonhowtobewellorganized

C.suggestionsonnotforgettingthings

D.adviceonhowtodoherhomework

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.

B.Amydidn'tagreewithwhatLeosaid.

C.Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.

D.Nickthoughtitthemostimportanttostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.

40.WhatdidLeomeanbysaying"ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!

______

A.Thethingsheremovesarethebestpart.

B.Heisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.

C.Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.

D.Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.

（2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题）

T

Narrator：Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagolden

ball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscried

overhelosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.

Frog：Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?

Narrator：Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.

Princess：Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.

Frog：Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromiseto

takemehomeandbemyfriend.

Narrator：Theprincessdidn'twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthe

frogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!

Frog：Whataselfishprincess.rmcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'IIjusthopoverto

thecastletoremindher.

NaiTator：Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthe

castle.

Princess：Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?

Frog：Dearprincess,!amheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.

Narrator：Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog'sfacewithabigBANG

King：Iheardadoorslam.Whafshappening?Ifyoumadeapromiseyoumusthonorit.

Narrator：Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrog

enjoyeddinnertogether.ltwasmuttonstew,thecook'sspecialty.

第8页，共31页

Frog：Iwashungry,butnowFmfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybed

now.Narrator：Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad!

Frog：Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon'twanttobemyfriend

NaiTator：Theprincess'sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthe

frog,butendedupkissingaprince.

Frog：Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dear

friend!.

Narrator：Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappily

everafter.

41.Thereadingmaterialaboveis.

A.apoem.B.aplay

C.aninterviewD.aquestionnaire

42.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword''retrieve'1?

A.Bringback.B.Takeaway.C.Breakdown.D.Putaway.

43.Whydidhefroghopovertothecastle?

A.Toaskthekingforhelp.

B.Tovisithis,friendsinthecastle.

C.Togivetheballtotheprincess.

D.Toremindtheprincesofherpromise.

44.Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?

@Shewentbacktothecastle.

②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.

(3)Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.

@Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest.

A.②④③①B.③①④②C.③④①②D.④③②①

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.

B.Weshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingfriends.

C.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.

D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.

46.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,and

peoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplaces

tostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwith

peoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilies

whorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains

Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcan

goforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.ltisaboutfiveminutes'

drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditis

veryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Our

areaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,thehouses

hereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrains

here,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacaro

ChaficandAlineHalwany

OurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddle

East.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveithere

becauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometo

staytoleamArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotof

trafficduringtheday.

Homestayholidays-Ahome(1)fromhome

第10页，共31页

FamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantages

•It'sinasmallandquiet

TheAtalfamilyvillageinbeautifulmountains.•Thereareno

(Pakistan)•Peoplecan(2)_____andshops,cinemasorcafes.

swimthere.

,Ittakesashort(4)_____to

thebeaches,riversandforests•Housesherearenot(6)

KateandJulian

bycar.

Foxton(3)

•It'sagoodplacefor(5)•It'sdifficulttogetaround

______likesurfing,kayaking(7)______acar.

andmountainbiking.

,Lotsofcafesandrestaurants

ChaficandAline•Thereismuch(10)

(8)______atnight.

Halwany_____atnightandlotof

,Youcanalwaysfind(9)

(Lebanon)trafficduringtheday.

______youneed.

47.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere；

schools.theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparents

setupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Are

camerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?

ZhangHua

LiMingWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentset

EarlierlastyearJlikedtolieinbedandupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn't

videosinsteadofstudying.ThiswatchlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewere

affectedmystudiesandmademyalwayseyeswatchingme.Ifeltso

gradeswore.SomyparentssetupauncomfortablethatIcouldn*tsleep

cameratokeepaneyeonme.wellatnight

Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,1Knowingtherewasacameraaround

hadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakewhenmyfriendscametomyhome^

plansforstudyingathome.WhenIwastheywouldspeakquietlyand

aloneathome,thecameramademecarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillow

feelsafebecauseIknewthatmyfightsIwassad.SoIaskedmyparents

parentswerewatchingontheothertotakethecameraawayTheyagreedit

side.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.aslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.I

feelhappyandfreenow.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they'*inParagraph1referto?

WhatwasthereasonforLiMing'sparents1settingupacameraathome?

WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?

WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?

Whatdoyouthinkofparents*settingupcamerasathome?

48.（2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题）一Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?

—WellFmgoingthere.Justme.（演艮随）

49.（2021♦江苏省盐城市•历年真题）Nocountryissafeallcountriesaresafe.（除非）

50.（2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题）Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditis

greatforthe（大脑）.

51.（2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题）TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular

theforeigners.（在....当中）

52.（2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题）Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanread

booksfor,suchasthenationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghai

Library.（免费的）

第12页，共31页

53.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)Ifyoubuyablindbox,you'llgetboxwitha(n)

iteminside.(known)

54.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic,losing

initsbeauty.(her)

55.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)Choosehowyouspendyoursparetimeandwith

whomyouspendit.(wise)

56.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)LiBaiandDuFu,twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinese

history,formedafriendship.(last)

57.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)Scienistshavefoundthattalktoeachotherall

thetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.(plant)

58.(2021•江苏省盐城市•历年真题)WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblem

aroundtheworld.Whilesomepeople(1)tawayunwantedfood,lotsofpeoplein

otherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste,many(2)cintheworldlikeGermanandFrance

havefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangive

thefoodto(3)tinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.In

fiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodand(4)h760,000people.

Manyfruitsand(5)vgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25

to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir(6)1.Sotryto

buyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitis(7)jasgoodas''normal"food.

ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopleto(8)odishesbyusingthe

“N-1"formula.(9)sforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'rein

agroupof(10)speople,youshouldorderfivedishes.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakea

difference.

59.(2021•江苏省盐城市・历年真题)初中三年，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语

俱乐部将组织题为"AnUnforgettableExperience”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇

短文参赛。

1.Whatwastheexperience?

2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

注意事项：

(1)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

AnUnforgettableExperienceLookingbackonthepastthreeyears,everyonehadsome

unforgettableexperiences.

第14页，共31页

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【知识点】定冠词

【解析】根据题干，可知此处是指theGreatWall长城，是专有名词。

故选：Co

正如一句老话所说，"不到长城非好汉。"

熟悉定冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】B

【知识点】介词辨析

【解析】表示具体的某一天应用介词on。

故选：B«

2021年5月，中国成功在火星上着陆了一艘宇宙飞船。

正确辨析各介词的用法，结合题千句意选择作答。

3.【答案】C

【知识点】从属连词辨析

【解析】A表示或者、否则。B表示所以。C表示和。D表示但是。根据题干可知读《可

爱的宠物》这本书，你将会知道如何照顾你的猫，此处表示并列关系，则应用and。

故选：C»

读《可爱的宠物》这本书，你将会知道如何照顾你的猫。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D

【知识点】形容词词义辨析

【解析】careful仔细的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据Thekey

istolearnfrommistakesandneverstop"关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不停步"可知，没

有人是"完美的"。

故选：D。

没有人是完美的。关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不停步。

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词句，分析用法,

完成试题。

5.【答案】D

【知识点】时态

【解析】从DuringDrMar'slastvisit判断句子是一般过去时。

故选：D。

在马尔医生最后一次就诊时，他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术。

结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。

6.【答案】B

【知识点】不定代词

【解析】A.anything任何东西;B.something一些东西;©.everything所有东西，一切；

D.nothing没有东西。根据句意，报纸上有一些趣事。来看看。something符合题意。

故选：B..

-你为什么笑，丹尼尔？

-报纸上有一些趣事。来看看。

正确辨析各不定代词的含义，结合题千句意选择作答。

7.【答案】A

【知识点】名词辨析

【解析】hunger饥饿；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根据常识可知袁隆

平是杂交水稻之父，因此应该是解决了许多人的饥饿问题。

故选：A«

袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

8.【答案】B

【知识点】情态动词

【解析】can能；must必须；may可以；might可能。根据beforeitistoolate"在为时已

晚之前"可知，应该"必须”采取行动。

故选：B。

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我们面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。

结合语境，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】B

【知识点】动词辨析

【解析】A.shares分享；B.provides提供;C.makes制作；D.gives给。providesthwithsb"

给某人提供某物”，此题句意为，爱丽丝经常给我们提供DIY的乐趣。她是如此有创造

力！

故选：Bo

爱丽丝经常给我们提供DIY的乐趣。她是如此有创造力！

正确辨析各动词的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。

10.【答案】C

【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态

【解析】根据句意判断,所以"Rainbows”和produce（产生）”之间是被动关系；本题描

述的是现在的一种客观状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选：Co

彩虹是当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时产生的。

本题考查被动语态，要分析主语和动词之间的关系，联系动词本身的特定用法，最后进

行综合判断。

11.【答案】D

【知识点】副词辨析

【解析】hardly：几乎不；nearly：差不多；really：实际上,真实地；especialy：尤其。

结合句意：在明朝时布鞋变得很流行，尤其是在四川省。

故选：D。

在明朝时布鞋变得很流行，尤其是在四川省。

本题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法，结合具体句意，选择

正确答案。

12.【答案】D

【知识点】动词不定式

【解析】根据题干，可知此处是指《雷雨》上映，为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一曹

禺。不定式表示目的。

故选：D。

去年9月，《雷雨》上映，为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一曹禺。

熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13.【答案】A

【知识点】固定短语

【解析】holdon不挂断电话；carryon实施；comeon加油：goon继续。根据"我帮你

转过去"可知"请不要挂机"。

故选：A«

一你好!我想和客户服务部通话。

一请不要挂机，我帮你转过去。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

14.【答案】C

【知识点】宾语从句

【解析】根据题干butstilldoesn'tdecide和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要

用陈述句语序，选项AD为疑问句语序，排除。AWhynottakethehigh-speedrailway?

判断从句应该是如何去，排除B。

故选：Co

-吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但仍然没有决定他将如何去那里。

-为什么不坐高速铁路呢？它又快又舒服。

考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最

后根据答句来确定最终答案。

15.【答案】A

【知识点】问答/审问

【解析】Fantastic真棒；极好；Don'tmentionit不用介意；Ihavenoidea我不知道；Good

luck祝你好运。根据"中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好”可知选择“真棒”。

故选：Ao

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一中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。

一真棒。我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

16.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D

【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10]A

【小题11]C【小题121A【小题131