有用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐有用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案有用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案

第一次作业：

AmericansEatOutMoreoftenandLessHealthfully

Althoughfoodcookedathomeisfarmorehealthfulthanmealseatenatrestaurants,Americansarediningoutmorethanever,theU.S.AgricultureDepartmentsaidTuesday.Restaurantfoodaccountedfor（[在数量，比例方面]占）39percentofU.S.mealsboughtin1996,upfrom26percentin1970,thedepartmentsaidinareport,``Away-From-HomeFoodsIncreasinglyImportanttoQualityofAmericanDiet.''``While（虽然）thenutritionalquality（营养质量）offoodsconsumedbyAmericanshasimprovedoverall,foodspreparedathomearegenerallymuchmorehealthfulthanaway-from-homefoods,''thedepartmentsaid.``Despitenutritionalgainsathome,Americanswillfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirdietsbecausetheypurchasesomanymealsoutsidethehome,''thestudysaid.While（虽然）thenutritionalcontentoffoodpreparedbothathomeandinrestaurantshasimprovedinrecentyears,foodeatenoutcontainsmoreofthenutrientsAmericanstypically（普通地；通常）eattoomuchof,includingfatandsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）,andlessofwhatislackingfrommostdiets,suchascalcium,fiberandiron.ThedepartmentrecommendednutritioneducationprogramsshouldplacemoreemphasisonteachingU.S.consumersabouthowtoorderhealthfulmealswhendiningout.Improveddietshavebeenfoundtopreventriskofheartdisease,stroke（中风）,cancer,diabetes（糖尿病）,osteoporosis-relatedhipfractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折）andneuraltubebirthdefects（神经管先天缺损）.Osteoporosis-relatedhipfracturescostupto$10.6billioneachyearintheUnitedStatesinmedicalcareexpenses,missedworkandprematuredeaths（早亡）,thedepartmentsaid.

参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下

据美国农业部星期二称虽然在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占1996年美国人购餐的39%，比1970年增长了26%。该部门在报告中称：“外出所用之餐关于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称：“尽管美国人消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。然而，普通来讲，家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明：“虽然在家里用餐能猎取养份，美国人发现他们难以改善自个儿的饮食，因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了改善，但是，外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人吸收过多的养份，包括脂肪和饱和脂肪，也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的，如钙，纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育打算应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时怎么预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发觉改善后的饮食结构能预防心脏病，中风，癌症，糖尿病，与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神经缺陷所带来的惊险。该部门称，在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用，医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达106亿美元。

第二次作业

1、Killone’sappetite

?Killtime

?Killthepeace

?Killthemood

?Killtheproposal

?Killtheengine

?Killthechildwithkindness

2、Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechildwouldnothavedied.

3、Thisticketisavailableinallparks.

4、I’llhaveMr.Perkincallyoubackassoonasheisavailable.

5、ThenhediscoveredHarryPotter,andwasattachedtoHarryPotterand

Sorcerer'sStonebyaveryshortstringuntilshehadfinishedit.

6、Peopleconsideredthatwhathehadplayedonthatoccasionwasnomorethana

JudasKiss.

7、Hewassmoothandagreeable.

8、Iwasgoodandtired,soIlaydowninthecanoeandsaidIwouldn’tbotherno

more.

9、Thisdarkofforecastspeaksofthedestructionofthebalanceofnature-pollution,

wasteandhunger.

10、Timewasaswiftlyflowingriverthathadnoshore,noboundaries.Itsseasons

werenotwinter,spring,fallorsummer.

11、Theirhostcarved,poured,served,cutbread,talked,laughed,proposedhealths.

12、Therewasnohasteorrestlessnessinhismannerbutapoisedfriendliness.

13、Scientificexploration,thesearchforknowledgehasgivenmanthepractical

resultofbeingabletoshieldhimselffromthecalamitiesofnatureandthecalamitiesimposedbyotherman.

14、Mysonthrewmeaquizzicallook,butIgavealoudlaugh.

15、Engineeringdesignisadecision-makingprocessusedforthedevelopmentof

engineeringforwhichthereisahumanneed.

16、Heisarollingstone.Idon’tthinkhecangofar.

17、Thewolfandthepigmingledtogetherinhisface.

18、Agrowingnumberofparentscomplainthatchildrennowadaysalwayslive

aheadoftheirsalaries.

参考答案：

第三章作业参考答案

第三次作业

?1.Tomisnotaltogethersatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.

?2.Tomisnotsatisfiedwithresultoftheexperiment.

?3.Tomisnotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperimentatall.

?4.Hedidnotspeakclearlyandcorrectly.

?5.Withoutnumbers,wecouldn’tbuildhousesorcities,ormakecarsorships.

?6.Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.

?7.Hehasnoreasontothinklessofhimselfbecauseheisnotdressedinarichandfashionablemanner.

?8.Don’tbevainbecauseyouaregood-looking.

?9.hedoesnotworkhardbecausehewantstoearnmore.

?10.shedidnotcrybecauseshefailedintheexam.

?11.Ididn’tgooutforwalk,becauseitrained.

?12.IdidnotgobecauseIamafraid.

?13.Don’tscampyourwork,becauseyouarepressedfortime.

?14.Wedon’tlivebecausewewanttoeat.

?15.Theprayersandthemeals,thelessonsandthewalks,whichwerearrangedwith

aconventionalregularityhere,oppressedheralmostbeyondendurance.

参考答案：

1、汤姆对实验结果并别彻底中意。

部分否定

2、汤姆对实验结果别中意。

彻底否定

3、汤姆对实验结果一点都别中意。

彻底否定

4、他别曾说得既清晰有正确。

否定转移

5、没有数字，我们就无法建筑房屋和都市，也无法创造汽车和轮船。

否定转移

6、爸爸再聪慧也别见得了解自个儿的小孩。

形式否定

7、他没有理由瞧别起自个儿，尽管他的服装别够华丽时髦。

否定转移

8、别要因为你长得美丽就虚荣起来。或者尽管你长得美丽也别要虚荣。

否定转移

9、他别是为了多挣钞票才勤奋工作的。

10、她别是因为考试失败才哭的。

否定转移

11、因为下雨，我没有出去散步。

彻底否定

12、我因为胆怯因此没去。或者我别是因为胆怯才去的。

否定转移

13、别要因为时刻仓促就马马虎虎。

否定转移

14、我们别是为了要吃饭才活着的。

否定转移

15、在这儿，祈祷、吃饭、上课、散步都有以一定的规律，这生活几乎闷得她透只是

起来。

含蓄否定

第四次作业

?1、Youcanhardlyimagineanyonelessignorantthanmyson.

?2、Nothingissadderthantopartforever.

?3、Youcanwritetohimaboutit,(whatis)stillbetter,writetoherfather.

?4、Davidismorediligentthanclever.

?5、Asthecasestands,Idon’twanttogosteadywithanygirl.

?6、Hetookthebundleasitwastothepolicestation.

?7、Foronefriendhehastenenemies.

?8、Itisstressedthatthefieldofsciencemaybedividedintotwomajorareas;

naturalscienceandsocialscience.

?9、Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtintwentyyears.

?10、Attemptarebeingmadeofburningcoalundergroundforgettinggas.

?11、Runningwaterhaslongbeenusedtoturnthewheelsofindustry.

?12、ItisconsideredtobecruelbymanypeopleintheWesttosendanimalsinrocketsintoouterspace.

?13、Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics,andoffersanendlessseriesofprogrammeswhicharebothinstructiveandentertaining.

?14、Somepeopleseemeasytounderstand:theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting.Appearances,however,canbedeceptive.ForthirtyyearsnowIhavebeenstudyingmyfellowmen.Idon’tknowverymuchaboutthem.Ishrugmyshoulderswhenpeopletellmethattheirfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright.Ithinktheymusthavesmallinsightorgreatvanity.FormywonpartIfindthatthelonger

Iknowpeople,themoretheypuzzleme.

?15、Whenchildrentakeupwaysofmakingalivingthatdiffergreatlyfromtheirpatents,differencesinoutlookcaneasilyarise.ThisisthatAlfredfound.Broughtupinthefamilyofabuildingworker,educatio