Unit 5 课时2 Section B 人教版八年级英语下册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破（含答案解析）

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB知识精讲知识精讲1....Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.……凯特还在前往学校的路上。makeone’sway中的one’s在句中常换成与主语一致的物主代词。makeone’swayto/towards＋地点意为＂前往某地，到某地方去＂。☞Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytothebusstop?你能自己去汽车站吗？☞Hewasstillmakinghiswaythoughitwasrainingheavily.尽管雨下得很大，他仍然在前进。【知识拓展】（1）bytheway为固定短语，意为＂顺便提一下＂。☞Bytheway,what’sthetime?顺便问一下，几点了？☞Bytheway,wheredidyoubuythisdress?顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这件连衣裙？（2）onthe/one’swayto＋地点意为＂在去……的路上＂。当表示地点的词是副词时，则要省略to。☞Imetmysisteronmywaytothestation.在去车站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐。（3）loseone’sway为固定短语，意为＂迷路＂。☞Ialmostlostmywayyesterday.昨天我差点迷了路。学&科网Icouldn’tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigbox_______________.A.bythewayB.onthewayC.insomeways D.intheway【答案】D2.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.人们常常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时他们在干什么。hear动词，意为＂听说＂。常用结构为：（1）hearsbdosth意为＂听见某人做某事＂。（2）hearsbdoingsth意为＂听见某人正在做某事＂。（3）hearof/aboutsb/sth意为＂听说某人或某事＂。（4）hearfromsb意为＂收到某人的来信＂。（5）hear+that从句意为＂听说……＂。我们经常听到吉米在家里弹钢琴。Weoften_______________Jimmy_______________thepianoathome.【答案】hear；play3.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.在这一天，马丁﹒路德﹒金博士遇害了。本句中Dr.MartinLutherKing是kill的承受者，此时要用被动语态。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主要用法：（1）不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态。（2）强调动作的承受者，此时若想同时指出动作的执行者，可用＂by+动作执行者＂来表示。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为＂was/were+及物动词的过去分词＂。☞Thehousewasbuiltin2001(byus).这房子是（我们）2001年建的。☞ThebookwaswrittenbyMoYan.这本书是由莫言写的。☞Somegraduatesweresenttomountainvillagestoteachchildrenthere.一些大学毕业生被派往山村教那里的孩子们。Thenewrailway_______________inourhometownin2013.A.wasbuilt B.isbuilt C.hasbuilt【答案】A4.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗伯特﹒艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。over相当于morethan，表示＂多于……，越过……，不止……，在……以上＂。morethan/over的反义词是lessthan。☞Thereareover800studentsinourschool.我们学校有800多个学生。【知识拓展】（1）over作介词时的用法：①意为＂在……的上方＂，含有垂直在上的意思，其反义词是under。☞Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。②意为＂蒙在……上，悬挂在……上＂。☞Theworkersallwearthickclothesandglassesovertheireyes.工人们都穿着厚实的衣服,并且戴着眼镜。③意为＂在……的各部分，遍及……的各部分＂。☞Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.我们的朋友遍天下。（2）over用作副词时，意为＂结束，完了＂。☞Classesareoverat4:30intheafternoon.下午四点半课就上完了。Thereisanoldbridge_______________theriver.Becareful(小心)whenyou_______________it.A.over；acrossB.over；crossC.on；cross D.on；across【答案】B5.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。（1）rest为名词，表示＂剩余部分；其余＂。常与the连用，既可指人，也可指物。常用结构为＂therestof+名词＂。＂therestof+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用复数；＂therestof+不可数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用单数。☞Therestoftheapplesareyours.剩下的苹果是你的。☞Therestofthebreadisn’tenough.剩下的面包不够了。【知识拓展】restn.&v.休息。☞It’stimetohavearest.到了休息的时间了。Therestofstudentsintheclassroom_______________myclassmates.A.isB.are C.be D.am【答案】B（2）silencen.沉默；缄默；无声①silence是silent的名词形式，常用短语为insilence沉默，无声。☞Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereinsilence.没有人知道说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。☞Asnightfell,everythingwasinsilence.当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。☞Helookedattheboyinsilenceforsomeminutes.他默默地盯着那个男孩看了好一会儿。②silent是silence的形容词形式，表示＂不说话的；沉默的＂。☞Thestreetwassilent.大街上很安静。【易混辨析】silent与quietsilent着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动。☞Thatisasilentmovie.那是一部无声电影。☞Heissilentaboutwhathappened.他对发生的事情保持沉默。quiet表示安静的、寂静的、平静的。指物时，表示没有喧闹或没有骚动，处于一种静止的状态或宁静的环境；指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。☞Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.他在乡下过着悠闲的生活。☞Can’tyoukeepthechildrenquiet?你能不能让孩子们保持安静？☞Maryisaquietgirl.玛丽是个文静的姑娘。【注意】表达＂安静＂或形容天气的＂温和＂、＂平静＂、＂寂静＂时，silent和quiet可互换。—HasMikereceivedhismother’smail?—Yes,hesignedforit_______________thismorning.A.inperson B.infact C.insilence【答案】A6.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.更近一些的，大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。（1）recentlyadv.不久前；最近☞Ithappenedrecently.它发生在最近。recently＝lately，意为＂最近＂。常指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时连用。或指过去不久的某一时刻，和一般过去时连用。☞Ihaven’theardfromherrecently.我最近没有收到她的来信。(＂have/has＋过去分词＂构成现在完成时)【知识拓展】recently的形容词为recent，意为＂最近的；近来的＂。inrecentyears在最近几年—DoyouhaveaQQfriend?—Yes,IheardfrommyQQfriendinNewYorkrecently.A.now B.longlongago C.notlongago【答案】C【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：——你有QQ好友吗？——是的，我最近收到了纽约的QQ好友的来信。A.now现在；B.longlongago很久很久以前；C.notlongago不久前。recently最近，即不久之前。故选C。（2）mostAmericans大多数美国人，＂most+名词/most+of+名词＂作主语时，谓语动词单复数的形式取决于该结构中的名词。☞MoststudentslikeEnglish.大多数学生喜欢英语。☞Mostoftheapplehasbeeneatenbyrats.那个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。Hehaslivedhereforabout20years,sohehas_______________friendshere.A.mostofB.lotof C.plentyof D.manyof【答案】D（3）takedown表示＂拿下；拆卸；摧毁＂，wastakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毁，是一般过去时的被动语态。by表示＂被……＂，by后的名词是原主动语态的主语，是动作的执行者。☞Theyheldameetingyesterday.=Ameetingwasheldbythemyesterday.他们昨天开会了。—Whenwilltheplane_______________?—Inaboutfifteenminutes.A.takedownB.takeawayC.takeout D.takeoff【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。takedown记下，拿下；takeaway带走，拿走；takeout取出，去掉；takeoff起飞，脱下。句意：——飞机什么时候起飞？——大约十五分钟后。结合语境可知选D。7.Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst...我最初不相信他……atfirst意为＂首先，最初＂，通常用于句首或句末，与后来发生的事情相对照，其反义短语为atlast，意为＂最后，最终＂。☞AtfirstIdidn’twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。【易混辨析】atfirst与atthebeginning同义，表示＂起初(但后来……)＂，与后来发生的事相对照。☞AtfirstIwasn’tsureifIcouldcontinueit.起初我不确定能否继续经营下去。firstofall与first同义，表示＂首先；最重要＂，说明顺序，后面常接next，then等。☞Firstofall,openthewindow.首先，打开窗户。Thoughmysonfailedtheexam,_______________hetriedhisbest.I’mveryproudofhim.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atmost D.atleast【答案】D8.Ilookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。（1）lookoutofthewindow向窗外看☞Ifyoulookoutofthewindow,you’llseehercar.如果你朝窗外看的话，你就可以看到她的车。【注意】lookout表示＂当心，留神＂。☞Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.当心！前面危险。Afterreadingforanhour,you’dbetter_______________thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutof B.lookoutatC.lookoutfrom D.lookforat【答案】B（2）true为形容词，表示＂真的，真实的＂。truth是形容词true的名词形式，其副词是truly。totell(you)thetruth意为＂说实话；老实说＂，一般放在句首。☞Thenewsistrue.这消息是真的。学&科网☞Hetoldmethetruth.AndItrulybelieveitistrue.他把真相告诉了我。我确信那是真的。☞Totellthetruth,IfellinlovewithShanghaiwhenIgotthere.老实说，一到上海，我就爱上了那里。【知识拓展】与totell(you)thetruth结构类似的插入语有：tobehonest坦白地说；tobesure诚然；tostartwith＝tobeginwith起初，开始时【易混辨析】real形容词，＂真的＂，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚构的，它是与＂假冒，无＂相对而言的。☞Let’sgivehimsomerealEnglishfoodtoeat.让我们给他一些正宗的英国食品吃。true指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符合，意为＂真的，真实的＂。true与＂编造的，虚假的＂相对，在句中作定语或表语。☞Itistruethatshemarriedthatdoctor.她嫁给了那个医生，这是真的。truth是名词，指事情的真相或事实。☞Hecannothidethetruth.他不能掩盖真相。—Isit_______________thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_______________.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true；truthB.real；truthC.true；reality D.real；reality【答案】A【解析】句意：——他错过公交车是真的吗？——不，他没有说实话。他迟到是因为起晚了。true＂确实的＂，tellthetruth表示＂说实话＂。故选A。9.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为我很害怕。havetroubledoingsth表示＂做某事有困难＂，相当于haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth，介词in可以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，alittle，great，no，alotof等。☞IhavenodifficultyinlearningEnglishwell.我在把英语学好上没有什么困难。☞Ihavesometroubleinreadingherhandwriting.我认她的笔迹有些困难。☞Hehasalotofproblemsinbuyingacomputernow.他现在买电脑有好多困难。—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble_______________thetest.—Remember_______________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand；reading B.understanding；readingC.understanding；toread D.tounderstand；tounderstand【答案】C10.Whendidithappen?它是什么时候发生的？happen作不及物动词，意为＂发生＂。☞Ihopenothinghashappenedtomyfriend.我希望我的朋友没出事。【知识拓展】happentosb/sth表示＂某人或某物发生了某事或出现某种情况＂，一般是不幸的事。happentodosth表示＂碰巧发生某事＂。＂Ithappens+that从句＂表示＂正巧、恰好……＂，此句型可换为＂happen+不定式＂结构。☞Whathappenedtohim,bytheway?顺便问一句，他怎么了？☞Ihappenedtomeetmyfatheronmyway.我正好在路上碰到了我爸爸。☞Ithappenedthatshewasbusythen.=Shehappenedtobebusythen.她碰巧当时正忙。【易混辨析】happen＂发生＂，是一般用语，词义较广，一般指事情、事故的发生，强调事情发生的偶然性或未能预见地发生，不用于被动语态。☞Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday.昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。takeplace一般指有计划、事先安排的事件的＂发生＂，没有偶然性，也表示一般的＂发生＂，此外还有＂举行＂的意思。☞Greatchangestookplaceinmyhometownlastyear.去年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges_______________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappened B.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappened D.havebeentakenplace【答案】B11.....Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。pointout意为＂指出，指明，表明＂，修饰的宾语为代词时放在point与out之间。☞Motherpointedoutmymistakes.妈妈指出了我的错误。【知识拓展】pointat的意思是＂指向＂，相当于pointto，二者一般可互换。pointto指向较近之物。pointat指向较远之物，point后可直接跟名词/代词作宾语，point...at...表示＂将……指向……＂。☞Theteacherpointedtooneofthepictures.老师指着其中的一幅图片。☞Shewaspointingherfingeratme.她用手指指着我。☞Hepointedhisgunattheenemy.他举枪对准了敌人。Don’tpoint_______________anyone_______________yourchopsticks.It’snotpolite.A.at；by B.at；with C.to；by D.out；with【答案】B12....,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.……电视新闻报道说别人也看见了那道亮光。aswell＂也＂，多用于肯定句，与too可互换，放于句末，其前不用逗号。☞Comeearly,andbringyourbrotheraswell.早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。学&科网【易混辨析】too/also/either/aswelltootoo多用于口语的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗号。☞IlikeEnglishandshelikesEnglish,too.我喜欢英语，她也喜欢英语。alsoalso比too正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后或实义动词之前。☞TheforeignguestsalsospeakChinese.这些外宾也能说汉语。either只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。☞Iamnotadoctor.Sheisnotadoctor,either.我不是医生。她也不是医生。aswell常用于口语中，用法与too相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗号。☞Thelittlegirlcansinganddanceaswell.这个小女孩既会唱歌又会跳舞。☞Weliketoplaybasketball,butsometimesweplaysocceraswell.我们喜欢打篮球，但有时也踢足球。Johnplaysfootball_______________,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas【答案】B分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．Themanis______________(睡着).2．Thedoorsaremadeof______________(木头).3．Theman______________(突然地)felldown.4．Itrained______________(大量地)yesterday.5．Thesunis______________(升起).6．Let’splayfootballonthe______________(操场).7．I______________(意识到)thatIwaswrong.8．Canyoutellmethe______________(事实)?9．Ithinkyouranswersare______________(完全地)right.10．Theroomisvery______________(明亮的).二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．WhileJennywas_____(take)awalkinthepark,shesawsomechildrenplayingthere.12．Ifyoudon’tknowthe_____(mean)ofaword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.13．Totellthe_____(true),Jimmyisanhonestboy.14．Ihaven’tseenMr.Brown_____(recent).15．I_____(complete)understandwhatyoumeannow.16．Itsnowed________(heavy)allday.17．Becareful!Theroadis________(ice).18．Themeeting________(begin)atnineandfinishedateleven.19．Youshouldtryyourbesttofindoutthe________(true)ofthematter.20．Isawa________(fall)treelyingonthesideofthestreet.三、单项选择21．She______toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents______TVA．waslistening;iswatchingB．listened;werewatchingC．waslistening;watchedD．waslistening;werewatching22．—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening．Butyouweren’tin．Wherewereyouthen?—I’msorry．I________awalkbythelakewithmyclassmates．A．amtakingB．wastakingC．takeD．took23．Susanherfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A．tookdown B．putdown C．turneddown D．wrotedown24．Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,____________,youshouldlistentotheteacher_________inclass.A．atfirst;careful B．firstofall;carefullyC．forthefirsttime;careful D．firstof;carefully25．——HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3?——Itis_____exciting___________I’dliketoseeitagain.A．so,that B．such,thatC．enough,to D．too,to26．—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—Sorry,IwassobusythatI_______forgotit.A．suddenly B．completely C．recently D．quietly27．—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I_______theflowersinmygardenatthattime.A．watered B．waswateringC．water D．amwatering28．—Wereyouathomeat9：00lastnight?—Yes，I________atthattime.A．takeashower B．tookashowerC．wastakingashower D．amtakingashower29．—Sally，I'mgoingtodriveallthewaytoTibetfromNanjingbymyself!—What？________！A．Noproblem B．GoodideaC．Haveagoodtime D．You'rekidding30．—Ididn’tseeyourfatheryesterdaywhenIwenttoyourhouse.—Oh,hestrawberriesonthefarm.A．picks B．picked C．waspicking D．haspicked参考答案1．asleep2．wood3．suddenly4．heavily5．rising6．playground7．realized8．truth9．completely10．bright11．taking12．meaning13．truth14．recently15．completely16．heavily17．icy18．began19．truth20．fallen21．D【解析】while连接的主句和从句的时态是一样的，强调动作的同时进行，都是过去进行时。22．B【解析】结合本题语境可知，“我”当时正在湖边和“我”的同学们散步，故要用过去进行时。23．C【解析】句意：因为一个重要的会议，苏珊拒绝了朋友的邀请。考查动词短语辨析。tookdown取下；putdown放下；turneddown拒绝；wrotedown写下。根据“becauseofanimportantmeeting”可知，因为有重要的会议，所以拒绝了邀请。故选C。24．B【解析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩。首先，你要在课上仔细听老师讲课。考查副词或副词短语，atfirst首先；firstofall首先；forthefirsttime第一次；firstof错误搭配；careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地。第一空表示首先要怎么做，排除C/D，第二空用副词修饰前面的动词词组listento。firstofall表示首先，carefully表示仔细地。故选B。25．A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你认为《功夫熊猫3》这部电影怎么样？——它如此激动人心以至于我想要再看一遍。so+形容词/副词+that...=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that...“如此……以至于……”；形容词/副词enoughtodosth“足够……做某事”；too+形容词/副词todosth“太……而不能做某事”。结合句意，此处修饰形容词exciting，故用句型so...that。故选A。26．B【解析】句意：--你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日聚会？----对不起，我太忙了，以至于我完全忘了。A.suddenly突然地；B.completely完全地，彻底地；C.recently最近地；D.quietly安静地，悄悄地。根据上文“没来参加生日聚会”可知“忙得完全忘了”，故选B。27．B【解析】试题分析：句意：—我今早给你打电话，但没人接。—那时我正在花园浇花。根据语境此题应用过去进行时态，所以选B。28．C【解析】句意：——昨天晚上9点你在家吗？——是的，在那时我在洗淋浴。根据at9:00lastnight和atthattime可知用过去进行时态；故选C。29．D【解析】句意：萨利，我要自己一路开车从南京去西藏。——什么？你在开玩笑吧!A.Noproblem没问题；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；D.You'rekidding你在开玩笑吧；根据What？可知是惊讶，有点不相信；故选D。30．C【解析】句意：——昨天我去你家的时候，我没有见到你爸爸。——哦，他正在农场摘草莓。picks采摘，动词的第三人称单数形式；picked过去式；waspicking过去进行时；haspicked现在完成时。根据句意可知，句中的摘草莓是指在过去某一段时间点或时间段内正在进行或发生的动作，该句中的动词要用到过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为：was/were+动词-ing形式。故选C。题组B能力提升练四、完型填空Therewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Some____31____arrivedthere.Theyfound____32____witnesses（目击者）inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemenasked____33____somequestions.Herearetheiranswers.Mr.GreenIwaswaitingforthebus____34____thebusstopwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Thewhitecar____35____theblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.MsMasonWhenthecaraccidenthappened,Iwas____36____withmydaughterintheclothesstore.Icanrememberedthecarnumberofthe____37____.AliceIwascallingmy____38____whenthecaraccidenthappened.Itoldthemabouttheaccidentonthephone.ButIwasso____39____andIforgottowritedownthecarnumber.GeorgeIwaswalkingmydogalongthestreet.WhenI____40____it,Icalledthepoliceatonce.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundthem.31．A．policemen B．students C．doctors D．teachers32．A．five B．three C．six D．four33．A．them B．us C．him D．her34．A．in B．at C．on D．to35．A．threw B．developed C．hit D．beat36．A．sleeping B．shopping C．exercising D．reading37．A．yellow B．blue C．red D．white38．A．husband B．sister C．parents D．friend39．A．nervous B．sad C．interested D．clever40．A．understood B．had C．compared D．saw五、阅读单选AI’mKate.LuluhasbeenmyfriendsinceIcouldwalk.Herhouseisjustnexttomine.SometimesifIwanttoplaywithher,Iwillopenthewindowandshouthername.Beingtheonlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.Sosheoftenvisitsmyfamily.Sheislikeamemberofmyfamily.LuluandIwenttothesamedaycarecenter,sameprimaryschoolandnowweareinthesamemiddleschool.WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.Afterpractice,eithermyparentsorLulu’sparentswilldriveushome.LuluandIhadagreatfriendshipuntilIbecamecaptain(领导者)oftheschooldrama(戏剧)club.IstartedthedramaclubandIknowitwell.Igotquiteexcitedwhenwewerepreparingforthe-end-of-yeardramalastyear.Theteachergaveusseveraldramastochoosefrom,andIdecidedmyself.Lulu,whowasalsointhedramaclub,wasunhappyandrefusedtocometorehearsal(排练).Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(辅导顾问).Thecounselortoldme,“Kate,youshouldnotmakethedecisionyourself.Agreatcaptainshouldlistentoeveryoneelse’sopinion.”ThissimpleandshorttalkmademeregretwhatIdidandIsaidsorrytoLululater.Shecamebackandtogetherwediscussedandcreatedawonderfuldrama.41．HowmanychildrenarethereinLulu’sfamily?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.42．Katepracticesvolleyball________.A．onceaweek B．twiceaweekC．threetimesaweek D．fourtimesaweek43．________madeKaterealizewhatherproblemwas.A．Lulu B．TheteachersC．Lulu’sparents D．Theschoolcounselor44．Theunderlinedword“regret”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．宣告 B．重复 C．后悔 D．忽略45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Katecreatedawonderfuldramaalonelastyear.B．LuluandKatestartedthedramaclubtogether.C．KateandLululiveinthesameneighborhood.D．Luluisn’tinterestedinplayingvolleyball.B“Laurawillcleanthefloor.”Momsaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework(家务活).Momplannedeverythingwellbeforewestarted.Istartedtocleanthefloor.MybrotherFranktooksomewatertocleanthewindowandmysisterAlicewashedtheplates.Allofushadsomethingtodo.BecauseIwasnotgoodatcleaning,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.Intheend,Momhadtocleantheflooragain.Frankspilled(洒出)thewateralloverthefloorandthesofacarelessly.Momwasannoyed.ShedecidedtodotheworkinsteadofFrank.Alicewastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodjob.Shewashedoneplateafteranother.However,whenherfavoriteshowstarted,sheturnedherattentiontoTVandbrokeoneofthem.MomletAlicestopandshewashedtheplates,too.Momtoldusthatifwetriedhardtodothehousework,wewoulddoitwell.Anditcouldhelpusexerciseandlearnsomeskills.Hearingthat,wedecidedtolearntodothehouseworkfromMom.Wewoulddoitmorecarefullynexttime.46．WhatdidFrankdoatfirst?A．Hecleanedthefloor. B．Hewashedtheplates.C．HewatchedashowonTV. D．Hetriedtomakethewindowsclean.47．Whocleanedtheflooronemoretime?A．Frank. B．Alice. C．Laura. D．Theirmother.48．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“annoyed”?A．Angry B．Tired C．Excited D．Bored49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thethreechildrendidsomehouseworkeveryweek.B．LauraandFrankwerenotgoodatdoingthehousework.C．FinallyLauraandhermotherdidallthehousework.D．Thethreechildrenwouldlearntodothehouseworkcarefully.50．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ABoringWeekend B．OurWeeklyHouseworkC．MyBrotherandMySister D．DifferentKindsofHousework六、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。注意有的单词需要词形变化。food,save,important,lie,anything,it,fire,because,back,refuseSomeyearsago,abigfireburned(燃烧)downalargepartofacity.Lotsofhouseswerebroken.Arichladywashurrying(匆忙)throughthecrowdofpeople,tryingto____51____aboxofvaluable(有价值的)thingsfromthefire.Afterrunningoutofthe____52____,shemetalittleboyinthestreet.Shecalledhimandsaid,“Takethisbox,myboy,anddonotpartwith____53____untilIseeyouagain.Iwillreward(回报)youwell.”Theboytookthebox,andtheladyturned____54____tolookforsomethingelse.Justthenmanypeoplecamerushingbetweentheladyandtheboy,andtheycouldn’tseeeachother.Thatnight,theladylivedinafriend’shomeoutsidethecity.Thenextdayshelookedfortheboyeverywhere,butshecouldn’thear____55____ofhim.Thereweresomevery____56____lettersandallhertreasuresinthebox.Theladywasveryupset____57____oflosingthem.Butonthefollowingnight,someonefoundtheboy____58____onthegroundwiththeboxatacorner.Hehadbeenthereforalongtimewithout____59____.Theboywasalmostdeadwithhunger(饥饿),butheneverthoughtofleavingthebox.Ofcoursetheladywasgoingtogivetheboysomemoney,buthe_____60_____.Theladytrusted(相信)him,andhewouldn’tletherdown.Itisthespiritthatturnstheboyintoahero.参考答案31．A32．D33．A34．B35．C36．B37．D38．C39．A40．D【解析】本文主要讲述了4个目击者关于车祸的描述。31．句意：一些警察赶到那里。policemen警察；students学生；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“Thepolicemenasked”可知，一些警察赶到那里。故选A。32．句意：事故发生时，他们在街上发现了四名目击者。five五；three三；six六；four四。根据“Mr.Green,MsMason,Alice和George”可知，有四名目击者。故选D。33．句意：警察问了他们一些问题。them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“witnesses”可知，用代词“them”代替上文的目击者。故选A。34．句意：车祸发生时，我正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。in在……里；at在……地方；on在……上面；to到。根据“thebusstop”可知，是小地点，因此at符合句意。故选B。35．句意：白色的车撞上了黑色的车，白色的车很快跑开了。threw扔；developed发展；hit撞；beat打败。根据“thewhitecarranawayquickly”可知，是两车相撞。故选C。36．句意：车祸发生时，我正和女儿在服装店购物。sleeping睡觉；shopping购物；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。根据“intheclothesstore”可知，是在购物。故选B。37．句意：我记得白车的车号。yellow黄色；blue蓝色；red红色；white白色。根据“thewhitecarranawayquickly”可知，是白色车的车牌。故选D。38．句意：车祸发生时，我正在给父母打电话。husband丈夫；sister姐姐；parents父母；friend朋友。根据“toldthem”可知，上文应该有一个名词复数。故选C。39．句意：但是我太紧张了，忘了记下车号。nervous紧张；sad伤心；interested感兴趣的；clever聪明的。根据“Iforgottowritedownthecarnumber”可知，太紧张了而忘了记下车号。故选A。40．句意：当我看到它时，我立即报警。understood理解；had有；compared比较；saw看见。根据“Icalledthepoliceatonc”可知，是看到车祸发生立即报了警。故选D。41．A42．B43．D44．C45．C【解析】本文主要讲述了Kate和Lulu一直是很好的朋友，Kate创办了学校的戏剧俱乐部，Lulu也加入了，在一次排练排练戏剧节目的时候，老师提供了几部戏剧供她们选择，Kate自己做了决定，这让Lulu很生气，拒绝来排练，后来Kate意识到了自己的错误，向Lulu道了歉，她们一起讨论并创作了一部精彩的戏剧。41．细节理解题。根据文中“onlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.”可知，Lulu家只有一个孩子。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据文中“WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.”可知，Kate每周练习两次排球。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据文中“Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(辅导顾问).”可知，学校辅导员让Kate意识到了自己的问题。故选D。44．词句猜测题。根据下文“andIsaidsorrytoLululater.”可知，这个简单而简短的谈话让Kate后悔所做的一切。划线单词regret的意思是“后悔”。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据文中“Herhouseisjustnexttomine.”可知，Kate和Lulu住在同一个社区。故选C。46．D47．D48．A49．C50．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是我们一家人在家做家务但最后还是妈妈一个人完成了所有的家务的事情，并且妈妈告诉我们只要我们努力做就可以做得很好，下次我们决定也要认真做。46．细节理解题。根据“MybrotherFranktooksomewatertocleanthewindowandmysisterAlicewashedtheplates.”可知弗兰克拿了一些水去擦窗户。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Intheend,Momhadtocleantheflooragain.”可知最后妈妈只能再拖一遍地。故选D。48．词义猜测题。根据前文“Frankspilledthewateralloverthefloorandthesofacarelessly.”可知弗兰克不小心把水撒到了地板和沙发上，因此可判断妈妈非常生气，故“annoyed”意为“生气的”。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“MomletAlicestopandshewashedtheplates,too.”及“Intheend,Momhadtocleantheflooragain.”可知最终妈妈做完了全部的家务，C选项“最后，劳拉和她的妈妈做了所有的家务。”不符合。故选C。50．最佳标题题。根据“Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.”并结合全文可知文章讲的是每周的家务活。故选B。51．save52．fire53．it54．back55．anything56．important57．because58．lying59．food60．refused【解析】本文主要讲述几年前，一位富有的女士从火中救出一箱贵重的东西并临时交给了街上遇到的一个小男孩，并嘱咐小男孩再见她还给她，但是当女士第二天找小男孩的时候却没有找到她，后来有人发现小男孩一直在一个角落等她，因为长时间没吃东西差点饿死。后来女士想要给男孩一些钱作为回报，却被男孩拒绝了，正是这种精神使这个男孩成为英雄。51．句意：一位富有的女士正匆匆穿过人群，试图从火中救出一箱贵重的东西。根据空后“aboxofvaluable(有价值的)thingsfromthefire.”可知，此处描述的是“试图从火中救出一箱贵重的东西”。save意为“解救”，trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，故此处用动词原形save。故填save。52．句意：从火里跑出来后，她在街上遇见了一个小男孩。根据空前“fromthefire.”可知，此处描述的是从“火里”跑出来。fire意为“火”。故填fire。53．句意：把这个箱子拿去，我的孩子，在我再见到你之前，不要把它拿走。此处it作代词，代指“装有珍宝的箱子”。故填it。54．句意：男孩拿着箱子，然后女子往回走找一些别的东西。此处是固定搭配，turnback意为“往回走”。故填back。55．句意：第二天女子到处找那个男孩，但是没有得到一点关于他的消息。anything意为“任何事”，故填anything。56．句意：箱子里有一些非常重要的信件和她的所有珍宝。important作定语，在句中修饰letters。故填important。57．句意：这位女士因为丢了它们而非常难过。根据“losingthem.”可知，那位女士非常失落的原因是丢了那些珍宝。becauseof意为“因为，由于”，介词of后接动词的现在分词形式。故填because。58．句意：但是第二天晚上，有人发现男孩带着箱子躺在角落的地上。lie意为“躺”，findsb.doing意为“发现某人正在做某事”，故此处应用lie的现在分词形式lying。故填lying。59．句意：他在那里呆了很长一段时间，没有吃东西。根据“Theboywasalmostdeadwithhunger(饥饿)”可知，此处是说男孩没有吃东西。food意为“食物”，故填food。60．句意：理所当然地，那位女士要给男孩一些钱，但是男孩拒绝了。refuse意为“拒绝”，文章讲述的故事发生在过去，故此处应用动词过去式，故填refused。题组C培优拔尖练七、阅读回答问题阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theytriedtosteal（偷）herhandbagwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedge（边缘）ofaforestwithherchildren.Aftergettingthehandbag,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,theysatdownandweregoingthroughthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themenwassoafraidthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.“Thebagneedsmending,”saidMrs.Sterlinglater,“buttheydidnotstealanything.”61．HowmanymentriedtostealMrs.Sterling’shandbag?_____________________________________________________62．Whowasshehavingapicnicwith?_____________________________________________________63．Wheredidtheyrun?_____________________________________________________64．Whatdidthemensteal（偷）?_____________________________________________________65．WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.AnneSterling?_____________________________________________________八、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。IwrotealettertomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.____66____ThatnightIhopetoletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem,howmuchtheymeanttome,andhowthankfulIwastothemforalltheyhadgivenme.____67____SoIwrotethemaletterandputitintheirbedroombeforegoingtobed.Earlythenextmorning,Iheardasoftknockatmydoor.____68____Theyhuggedmeandthankedmealotfortheletter.MomsaidthatshehadbeenthinkingIwasalittlechild._____69_____DadsaidhewashappythatIcouldsharemytruefeelingswiththem.SeeingthehappinessIhadgiventhemmademyownheartjumpforjoy._____70_____Ievensawmydadcryforthefirsttime.Thesweetandwarmmemoryhasstayedaliveinmyhearteversince.A．However,Iwastooshytoexpressmyfeelingsfacetoface.B．AnditwasthefirsttimeIhadeverwrittensomethingtothem.C．Thespeciallettermademyparentsveryupset.D．Iwassurprisedmysimplewordscouldhavetouchedthemsomuch.E．Tohersurprise,Ihadgrownintoayoungboyslowly.F．WhenIopenedthedoor,IfoundMomandDadstandingoutside.九、补全对话7选5A:Susan,wherewereyouyesterdayevening?B:Iwasathomethewholeevening.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimes,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____7