2022高考英语一轮复习单元综合能力测试二

2022高考英语一轮复习单元综合能力测试二（人教版必修2）单元综合能力测试二(必修二)时间：120分钟分值：150分得分：__________第一部分听力理解(共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Takearest.B．Gotoaparty.C．Meethisboss.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasbeencaughtcopyingareport.B．Heisnotfreeatthemoment.C．Hewon'tleavetillthelastminute.3．Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A．Herhealth.B．Hercharacter.C．Herappearance.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thefridgewillbefixed.B．Theroomwillbewarmer.C．Thelightswillbeswitchedon.5．Whatdoesthemanimply?A．Thewomanalreadyhastoomanyshoes.B．Thenewshoesdonotlookgoodenough.C．Hedoesn'tcarewheretoputthenewshoes.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttofly?A．Hewantstoenjoythescenery.B．Hethinksit'sdangerous.C．Helikestakingthebus.7．Whichmeansoftransportdoesthewomanprefer?A．Thebus.B．Thetrain.C．Thecar.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8．Whyisthewomanworried?A．Shedoesn'tknowwhattoread.B．Shehasn'tfinishedhertask.C．Shehasnotimetowriteherbook.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．HehasbeentoEuropewiththewoman.B．Hehasforgottentowritehisreports.C．Hehasfinishedreadingallthebooks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?A．Appropriatebodylanguage.B．Excellentmemory.C．Naturalvoice.11．Whatshouldthemandobeforetheinterview?A．Practicehandshaking.B．Recitetheanswerstopossiblequestions.C．Getsomeinformationaboutthecompany.12．Whatadvicedoesthewomanofferaboutthetopicofsalary?A．Nottomentionitatthefirstinterview.B．Nottobringitupinaroundaboutway.C．Tolettheinterviewermentionitnexttime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthemankilltime?A．Byeatingpotatochips. B．BywatchingTV.C．Bytakingawalk.14．Whatdoesthewomandislike?A．Thesquare. B．Theparks.C．Thecity.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant?A．Entertainment. B．Income.C．Quietness.16．Whatdothemanandwomandisagreeon?A．Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.B．Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.C．Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatkindofEnglishlessonsdoesthespeakerrecommend?A．Examinationskills.B．Readingandwriting.C．Listeningandspeaking.18．Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheisnotonline?A．Byusingthedownloadedsoundfiles.B．Bymakingconversationswithothers.C．Byreviewingwords，phrasesandidioms.19．Whatismentionedasanadvantageofthespeaker'sonlinecourse?A．Itimproveslearners'Englishskillsquickly.B．Itofferslearnersbetterstudymethods.C．Ithelpslearnerstomakefriends.20．What'sthespeaker'sideaaboutlearningEnglish?A．Beingconfidentinlearning.B．LearningEnglishlittlebylittle.C．Havingclearlearninggoals.[答案]10．A19．A听力录音材料Text1W：Youlookyousleepwell?M：No，myfriendandIhadapartythewholenight.W：Youshouldgohomeandtakearest.M：Iknow，butmybosswantstoseemerightnow.Text2W：MayIhaveawordwithyou?M：You'vecaughtmeatabadamwritingareportandhavetofinishwithinanhour.W：Youreallylikeleavingthingstothelastminute.M：Iknowthisisaterriblehabit.Text3W：Stephen，Ifinallydecidedtogoonadiet.M：Goodforyou，butdon'tpushyourselftoohard，Lucy.W：Youareright，butsummerisIdowishtolooksmartersooner.M：Youaresmartseeyouarecleverandquickinmind.Text4W：Mygoodness，it'sfreezinghereintheroom.M：Iamsorryma'willbeOKassoonasIturntheheatingon.Text5W：Darling，whatdoyouthinkofthesenewshoes?M：Hmm...Iamwonderingwhereyouaregoingtoputthemwhenyouarenotwearingthem.Text6M：Howarewegoingthere？Haveyoudecidedyet?W：Shouldwefly？It'sfast.M：Butifweflywe'llmissthebeautifulscenery.W：Youareforgetaboutairplanes.M：Let'sdrivecanrentacar.W：Drive？Thatsoundsdangerous.M：Thentheonlyotherchoicesarethetrainorthe'dliketoseewhatanAmericanbusislike.W：Theyarenotasniceastrains.Text7W：HowareyouJohn?M：IamOK，andyou，Carol?W：Oh，'vebeenworkingonthosebookreportsforages.M：Meyoufinishedreadingthebooks?W：Ihaven'tandIamsoaboutyou?M：Ialreadyhave，butthewritingisgoingsofeellikeIhavetoreadallthebooksamsoforgetful.W：Really？Well，err...whatareyougoingtodoafteryoufinished?M：Idon'thopeIcangotoEuropeandrelax.W：SodoI.Text8M：Canyougivemesometipsonthecominginterview?W：Thefirstthingistotrytomakeagoodimpression.M：HowdoIdothat?W：First，firmlyshaketheinterviewer'shandwhilegreetinghimorherwithasuretokeepeyecontact.M：Ah，bodylanguageisreallyimportant，isn'tit?W：secondthingistohavegetconfidencefrombeingprepared.M：WhatshouldIdoforthat?W：Learnalittlebitaboutthecompanybeforethethinkofpossiblequestionsandanswers.M：ShouldIrecitemyanswers?W：No，youshouldsoundnaturalwhenyouspeak.M：ShouldIaskaboutthesalary?W：letthembringupthetopicofmoneyorelsewaitforsecondinterview.Text9M：Hi，Wendy.W：Oh，areyoudoing，busy?M：No，notatall.M：I'vebeenacouchpotatolately，killingtimebywatching，bytheway，didyouhearthenews?W：No，whatisit?M：Theyaregoingtoturnthecitysquareintoamusementpark.W：Wonderful，Iamgladthatbiganduglythingwillbegone.M：Youreallyare？Inmyopinion，thesquareis100timesbetterthananyamusementpark.W：Idon'tseewhy.M：Thesquareisasymbolofourcityandisaniceplacetohaveawalkforeverybody.W：Well，Idon'tknowifthathugeandboringthingcanbeoursymbol，butIknowforsurethecityhastensofparkswhereyoucantakeanicewalk.M：Iknowwhatyoudon'tyouthinkthatwewillnolongerhavepeaceandquietoncetheamusementparkopens?W：Doesthatmatter？Tome，moreimportantlytheamusementparkmeansemployment.M：Sowhat?W：youhaveincome，youhavemoneytospendandinturnitwillcreatemorejobs.Text10Hello，mynameisJohnamanEnglishteacherandIhavestartedawebsitetohelpyouimproveEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsasquicklyasonlineEnglishlessonstakejustfivetotenminuteseachdaytocompleteandtherearenoadvertisementstotakeyourattentioncanalsodownloadthesoundfilestoyourcomputerandaccessthemandtakeyourlessonsagainany'vedesignedtheonlineEnglishcoursetobeaveryeasy，cheapandquickwaytoimproveyourEnglishspeaking，listeningandconversationskillsandalsotoimproveyourlisteningscoresinEnglishdayyou'lllearnsomenewEnglishvocabulary，idiomsandphrasalyou'llfeelmoreconfidentinworkingandmakingfriendsin'llalsolearncorrectEnglishalwaysmakesuremyonlineEnglishlessonsareshort，interestingandeasytoideaoflearningEnglishisthatitisbestforyoutolearnalittleeachdayandrememberitideadoesn'tmeananewmethod，butinsteaditisaconceptIhopeyoucanyouaretakingotherEnglishclassesornotandnomatterwhatmethodsyouuse，IcanhelpyoutoachieveyourEnglishlearninggoals.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。21．—WangMengwonanOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen's1,000mfinalofspeedskating.—________.A．Congratulations B．CheerupC．Goodnews D．Apleasure[解析]Goodnews好消息。congratulations用于当面对人表示祝贺，不符合语境。[答案]C22．As________matteroffact，it'soutof________questionforhertofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.A．a；a B．a；theC．/；/ D．/；the[解析]asamatteroffact实际上；outofthequestion不可能的，二者均为固定搭配。[答案]B23．HesentmeabunchofflowersandIsenthimabasketoffreshapples________.A．incharge B．inreturnC．inturn D．inadvance[解析]inreturn作为回报，符合句意。incharge主管，负责；inturn反过来；inadvance提前。[答案]B24．Myuncle________somecomputerknowledgewhilehewasonbusinessinLondon.A．pickedup B．setupC．lookedup D．broughtup[解析]pickup无意中学会，符合句意。setup成立；lookup查找；bringup养大。[答案]A25．Mymothermadea________withthesalesgirlandbroughtdownthepriceofthefruit.A．bargain B．choiceC．difference D．promise[解析]makeabargainwithsb.与某人讨价还价。[答案]A26．________theGreens，whoelsewenttothe2022ShanghaiWorldExpowithyou?A．Apartfrom B．OtherthanC．Ratherthan D．Morethan[解析]apartfrom除了，包括在内，据句中的else可知A项正确。otherthan除了，不包括在内；ratherthan而不是；morethan不仅仅，十分，超过。[答案]A27．Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneytodotheresearch.A．whether B．thatC．if D．what[解析]whether引出同位语从句，说明thequestion的内容，而if不能引出同位语从句。[答案]A28．Nowadays，peoplehaveto________naturaldisasterscausedbyglobalwarming.A．dowith B．dealwithC．makeuseof D．payattentionto[解析]dealwith处理，应付，后跟困难等名词，符合句意。dowith处理；makeuseof利用；payattentionto注意。[答案]B29．Onseeingthefunnyscene，theaudience________.A．burstintotears B．burstintolaughterC．burstintocheers D．burstoutcrying[解析]burstintolaughter突然大笑，符合句意。burstintotears突然哭起来；burstintocheers突然欢呼起来；burstoutcrying突然哭起来。[答案]B30．Tomy________，mysonwonagoldmedalinthe16thAsianGames.A．relief B．surpriseC．sorrow D．disappointment[解析]toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是。toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是；toone'ssorrow使某人伤心的是；toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是。[答案]A31．Owingtoenvironmentpollution，anumberofinsectshave________.A．diedout B．putoutC．broughtout D．pickedout[解析]dieout灭绝，符合句意。putout扑灭；bringout展现；pickout挑出，认出。[答案]A32．(2022·大连市测试)Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatedthegreatimportanceschoolshave________toeyesightprotection.A．reacted B．attendedC．attached D．adapted[解析]attachimportanceto认为……重要，为固定搭配。react反应；attendto护理；adaptto适应。[答案]C33．Chinasucceeded________agoodreputationinthe2022ShanghaiWorldExpo.A．inwinning B．towinC．towinning D．onwinning[解析]succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事，固定用法。[答案]A34．________behonest，thismusicisfamiliar________me.A．To；to B．To；withC．/；to D．/；with[解析]tobehonest坦白地说；befamiliarto被某人所熟悉。[答案]A35．Thisistherule________youmuststick.A．towhich B．tothatC．inwhich D．onwhich[解析]stickto坚持，介词放在先行词后引导词用which不用that。[答案]A第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·安徽合肥第一次质检)Whenyourkidsweresixorseven,yousentthemtoschool.Didyoueverwonderwhatgoesthroughateacher's__36__asheorshetriestoteachyourkids?Didyoueverwonderwhattheteacher__37__fromyou，theparents?Parentscanbe__38__orsuspicious.Theycanbeofgreathelptotheteacher__39__beinneedofhelpthemselves.Someteachersthinkparentsaretoo__40__ontheirchildren.Hereis__41__oneteacherputsit.“Iusuallyhavethe__42__ofparentscominginand__43__mehowmuchtheycareaboutthekids'educationandhowtheyreally__44__theirkids.Theytellmetheystandand__45__themcloselywhentheydotheirhomework.Sometimesthey__46__offerhelpwiththekids'lessonsasiftheywereteachers.Theychecktheirschoolwork,andaretoosensitiveto__47__.Theyblamethekidsoneverythinghavingtodo__48__school.Whenaparentasksmehowhisorherkidisgettingoninmyclass,myanswerusuallyis‘Well,youknow，heis__49__agoodkid.Heisfineinmyclass.Maybeyoudon'thavetobeso__50__withyourkid.’”Teacherswantparentstoknowthattheyareprofessionalsat__51__withchildren.Theyhave__52__manychildrenandevenparents.Becauseofthis,teacherscanbe__53__ateducatingchildren.Teachersare__54__thatparentswanttheirchildrentodowell,buttheyknowmoreaboutwhatchildrenshouldbeabletodoatdifferentagesand__55__.36． B．mindC．soul D．spirit[解析]根据语境“你是否想知道老师脑子里想的是什么？”可知B项正确。mind“头脑”。[答案]B37． B．resultsC．benefits D．expects[解析]“你是否想知道老师对你们的期盼？”expect“期望，盼望”，符合语境。reflect“反射，反映，沉思”；result“发生，产生”；benefit“得益于，得利于”。[答案]D38． B．attentiveC．supportive D．positive[解析]家长可能会很支持老师，也可能怀疑老师的能力。supportive“支持的，给予帮助的”；effective“有效的”；attentive“注意的，专心的”；positive“肯定的，积极的”。[答案]C39． B．orC．thus D．as[解析]通过语意“父母可能对老师很有帮助或者本身很需要帮助”可知答案。or此处表示选择，此句与上句形式一样。[答案]B40． B．keenC．dependent D．crazy[解析]语意为“一些老师认为有些家长对孩子太严格”。从下文第三段可知答案。hard“苛刻的，严厉的”。keen“热心的，渴望的”；dependent“依靠的，依赖的”；crazy“疯狂的”。[答案]A41． B．howC．when D．why[解析]其中一个老师是这样说的。put在这里意为“说，表达”，此处应该用how表示方式。[答案]B42． B．contractsC．accidents D．agreements[解析]通过上下文可知此处讲的是老师会经常遇到一些有关家长教育孩子的问题，因此此处应该用problems。contract“合同”；accident“事故”；agreement“同意，一致”。[答案]A43． B．examiningC．telling D．instructing[解析]通过句式分析可知此处应该和前面的comingin构成顺承关系，故用telling。一些家长过来告诉我……。[答案]C44．with B．dealwithC．makeup D．giveup[解析]下文讲述的是家长们是如何关注和教育自己的孩子的，故此处应该用dealwith“应对，处理”。[答案]B45． B．guideC．watch D．inspire[解析]根据语意“家长们站在孩子们旁边，看着自己的孩子做作业”，watch...closely“密切注视”，能够很好地体现出家长们的心情。[答案]C46． B．alreadyC．still D．merely[解析]此处用even，意义更进一步，更加形象地表示家长对孩子的关心。语意“有时他们甚至为孩子提供功课上的帮助，好像他们是老师一样”。[答案]A47． B．effortsC．pains D．words[解析]文中讲的是家长对自己的孩子的关心。家长对孩子的关心无非是孩子的成长和学习成绩，因此此处应该用marks“成绩，分数”。[答案]A48． B．beyondC．in D．with[解析]他们就与学业有关的一切责备孩子。be/havetodowithsb./sth.是固定用法，表示“关于，与……有关”。[答案]D49． B．reallyC．seldom D．hardly[解析]根据语境可知老师此处对孩子是肯定的，故用really“真正地，确实地”。[答案]B50． B．carefulC．strict D．cautious[解析]bestrictwith“对……严格”，是固定搭配，此处与前面第二段的倒数第二句照应。[答案]C51． B．playingC．staying D．joking[解析]句中提到“老师想让家长知道老师在教育孩子方面是专家”，work在此能够表达出老师跟孩子一起，教育孩子这层含义。[答案]A52． B．observedC．attended D．greeted[解析]observe“观察，观测”。语意为“老师们已经观察过很多学生甚至家长”，从下面一句可知答案。[答案]B53． B．worriedC．disappointed D．experienced[解析]老师在教育孩子方面是很有经验的，beexperiencedat“对……有经验”，是固定搭配。其余选项不合题意。[答案]D54． B．doubtfulC．aware D．suspicious[解析]aware“意识到”。老师们意识到家长想让孩子做好。content“满足的”；doubtful“可疑的，不确定的”；suspicious“怀疑的”。[答案]C55． B．classesC．schools D．projects[解析]语意为“老师们知道在不同的年龄和阶段孩子们应该能够做的事情”。stage“阶段，时期”，符合题意。[答案]A第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AToday'steenshaveaknowledgeoftheInternetthatoftensurpassesthatoftheirparents.BecausesomanyteensareInternetsurvey,itisimportantthattheyalsohaveanunderstandingofthedangersthatexistonlineandhowtodealwiththem.Watchteenssharetheirown“Real­LifeStories”aboutissuesaffectingthemontheInternetsuchascyberbullying(网络欺凌),onlineenticement,andgivingouttoomuchpersonalinformation.NSTeens—TerribleTextSometeenssayanddoterriblethingstoeachotheronlinebecausetheydon'tseethedirecteffectsoftheiractions.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyou'recyberbullied?WatchtheNSTeensintheirlatestvideo,“TerribleText”，aboutayounggirlwhoistroubledwhenacyberbullysendsmeantextmessagestohercellphoneatallhoursofthedayandnight.VisitNST.NetSmartz411NetSmartz411isaparentandguardian'spremieronlineresourceforlearningabouttheInternetsafety，computers,andtheWeb.Searchourknowledgebaseforanswerstoallofyourquestionsabouttheonlineworld!Ifyoucan'tfindwhatyou'relookingfor,usethe“AsktheExperts”tabtosendusaquestion.YourquestionwillbeansweredbyprofessionalswhoknowalotabouttheInternetsafety—thereal­lifeanalystsattheNationalCenterVisitNetS.CyberTiplineReportTheCyberTiplineistheplacetoreportanyincidentoftheInternetexploitation.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedhelp，visitandmakeareport.Ifyoufearthatyouareinimmediatedanger，contactyourlocallawenforcement(执法部门)．Real­LifeStoriesWatchreallifestoriestoldbyteenswhohavebeenvictimsoftheInternetexploitation.Real­LifeStoriesNetSmartzKidsAreyouconcernedaboutyouryoungersiblings'(兄弟姐妹的)safetyonline?VisitwiththemtohelpthemlearnhowtoavoidthedangersthatexistontheInternet.ad.isintendedfor________.A.kidslovingtoplaygamesonlineB.onlyvictimsoftheInternetuseC.kidsandtheirparentswhowanttolearnaboutthesafetyonlineD.pre­schoolstudentswhoknowlittleabouttheInternet[解析]主旨大意题。全文都是广告，告诉我们如何让青少年做到安全上网，从第一段的第二句话也可以推知本文的写作意图。故选C项。[答案]C57．Ifyouvisitthewebsite，youcan________.A.shareyourfriends'“Real­LifeStories”aboutissuesaffectingthemontheInternetB.haveanunderstandingofthedangersthatexistonlineandhowtodealwiththemC.sayanddoterriblethingstoeachotheronlineD.askforhelpwhenyouhavedifficultywithyourstudy[解析]推理判断题。第一段的第二句话告诉我们，在这些网站上，人们可以了解到网络中存在的危险，以及如何处理这些危险的知识。故选B项。[答案]B58．Ifyouvisit，youcan________.A.contactyourlocallawenforcementB.searchourknowledgebaseforanswerstoallofyourquestionsabouttheonlineworldC.reportanyincidentoftheInternetuseD.helpyoursiblingslearnhowtoavoidthedangersthatexistontheInternet[解析]细节理解题。从第三个网站CyberTiplineReport中的“TheCyberTiplineistheplacetoreportanyincident...makeareport”可知，可以举报非法的网络行为，所以C项符合。[答案]C59．WhichofthefollowingstoriesyoucanshareontheRealLifeStories?A.Ateenwasmurderedbythemanshemetinachatroom.B.Problemsoflosingweight.C.Lefthomealone.D.Hurtbysecond­handsmokeintheInternetcafe.[解析]推理判断题。从文章第四个网站Real­LifeStories中的“Watchreal­lifestoriestoldbyteenswhohavebeenvictimsoftheInternetexploitation.”可推知选A项。[答案]AB(2022·安徽江南十校联考)Wemayallhavehadtheembarrassingmoment：Gettinghalf­waythroughastoryonlytorealizethatwe'vetoldthisexacttalebeforetothesameperson.Whydowemakesuchmemorymistakes?AccordingtotheresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience,itmayhavetodowiththewayourbrainsprocessdifferenttypesofmemory.ResearchersNigelGopie,oftheRotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,andColinMacleod,oftheUniversityofTheyfoundthatsourcememoryfunctionsbetterthandestinationmemory,inpartbecauseofthedirectioninwhichthatinformationistravelling.Tostudythedifferencesbetweensourcememoryanddestinationmemory,theresearchersdidanexperimenton60universitystudents,accordingtoaNewYorkTimesreport.Thestudentswereaskedtoassociate(联想)50random(随意的)factswiththefacesof50famouspeople.Halfofthestudents“told”eachfacttooneofthefaces,readingitaloudwhenthecelebrity's(名人的)pictureappearedonacomputerscreen.Theotherhalfreadeachfactsilentlyandsawadifferentcelebritypictureafterward.Whenlateraskedtorecallwhichfactswentwithwhichfaces,thestudentswhoweregivinginformationout(destinationmemory)scoredabout16percentloweronmemoryperformancecomparedwiththestudentsreceivinginformation(sourcememory)．Theresearchersconcludedthatout­goinginformationwaslessassociatedwithitsenvironmentalcontext(背景)—thatis，theperson—thanwasincominginformation.Thismakessensegivenwhatisknownaboutattention.Apersonwhoisgivinginformation,evenlittlefacts,willdevotesomementalresourcestothinkingaboutwhatisbeingsaid.Becauseourattentionislimited，wegivelessattentiontothepersonwearegivinginformationto.Afterasecondexperimentwithanothergroupof40students,theresearchersconcludedthatself­focusisanotherfactorthatunderminesdestinationmemory.Theyaskedhalfthestudentstocontinuegivingoutrandominformation,whiletheothertoldthingsaboutthemselves.Thistimearound,thosewhoweretalkingaboutthemselvesdid15percentworsethanthosegivingrandominformation.“Whenyoustarttellingthesepersonalfactscomparedwithnon­selffacts,suddenlydestinationmemorygoesdownmore,suggestingthatitistheself­focuscomponent(成分)that'sreducingthememory.”GopietoldLiveScience.60．Thepointofthisarticleisto________.A.giveadviceonhowtoimprovememoryB.saywhatcausesthememorytoworsenC.explainwhywerepeatstoriestothosewe'vealreadytoldthemtoD.discussthedifferencesbetweensourcememoryanddestinationmemory[解析]主旨大意题。从文章第一段可知，作者用“讲故事所碰到的尴尬事”来引出话题——“为什么会犯这样的错误呢？”下文都围绕着这个问题展开，所以答案选C项。[答案]C61．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Sourcememoryhelpsusrememberwhowehavetoldtheinformationto.B.One'slimitedattentionisoneofthereasonswhythosereadingaloudtothecelebrity'spicturesperformworseonthememorytest.C.Silentreadingisabetterwaytorememberinformationthanreadingaloud.D.Ittendstobemoredifficultforpeopletolinkincominginformationwithitsenvironmentalcontextthanoutgoinginformation.[解析]推理判断题。从倒数第四段可知，人的注意力是有限的，我们很少关注那些我们给予信息的人。由此答案选B项。[答案]B62．Theunderlinedword“undermines”probablymeans________.A.weakens B.benefitsC.explains D.supports[解析]词义猜测题。结合文章倒数第三段和最后一段中的reducingthememory可知，自我关注会“削弱”目的记忆。答案选A项。[答案]A63．Whatdidthescientistsconcludefromthesecondexperiment?A.Destinationmemoryisweakerthansourcememory.B.Focusingattentionononeselfleadstorelativelypoorsourcememoryperformance.C.Associatingpersonalexperiencewithinformationhelpspeoplememorizebetter.D.Self­focusisresponsibleforthereductionofdestinationmemory.[解析]细节理解题。由倒数第三段结合第62题解析可知D项正确。[答案]DC(2022·福建龙岩质检一)Chinareportedblisteringgrowthforthelastthreemonthsof2022，raisingexpectationsofinterestrateincreasesandothermeasurestohead_offinflation.Chinahasdeclaredthatitisrecoveringfromtheglobaleconomiccrisis.MaJiantang,headoftheNationalBureauofStatistics，saidThursdaythecountry'seconomygrewbypercentinthelastthreemonthsof2022.MasaysChinahasmanagedtoquicklyholdbackwhathedescribedas“theslidingofthenationaleconomy”.HesaysChinahasbecomethefirstcountry，onthewhole，toachieveeconomicrecoveryandstabilization.Accordingtopreviousestimates,MasaysChina'sgrossdomesticproductfor2022rosepercent，tonearlyfivetrilliondollars.Thisgoesbeyondtheofficialgrowthratetargetofeightpercent.Thegovernmenthaslongconsideredeightpercentgrowthessentialtocreateenoughjobsforthecountry'smorethanonebillionpeople.Atthesametime,Masayssomeproblemsandcontradictionsarenatural.MasaystheChinesegovernmentwillgivemoreprioritytorestructuringeconomicandimprovingpeoples'livelihood.Toreducetheeffectsoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthatbeganin2022，Chinaloosenedlendingpractices,cutinterestratesandbeganmassivespendingprograms.Butthegovernmentwantstomakesurethosemeasuresdonotcontributetoinflation,whichcanbepoliticallysensitiveinacountrywherehundredsofmillionsofpeopleremainpoor.BeijingresidentMsWangsayssheisworried.Shesaysshethinkspricesarerisingreallyfast.Shepointstothepriceofcabbage,whichhasincreasedmorethan10timesinthepastyear.TheheadoftheChineseBankingRegulatoryCommission,thisweeksaidthegovernmentwillstepupmonitoringofbanksandreininlendingtopreventspeculativebubbles(投机泡沫)inrealestate(房地产)andotherassets.TheWorldBankonThursdayreleasedareportthatpredictsChina'seconomywillgrowbyninepercentthisyear.ThiscontrastswithforecastsofpercentgrowthratefortheUnitedStatesandonepercentgrowthforEuropeaneconomiesin2022,becauseofweaknessesremainingfromtheglobalfinancialcrisis.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Prevent. B.Begin.C.Continue. D.Reduce.[解析]词义猜测题。从第一段“raisingexpectationsofinterestrateincreasesandothermeasurestoheadoffinflation”可知，国家在采取措施控制通货膨胀，所以headoff解释为“防止，阻止”比较符合语境。[答案]A65．HowmanymeasuresdidChinataketoreducetheslidingofthenationaleconomy?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.[解析]细节理解题。从倒数第四段第一句话可知，为了应对经济危机，防止经济下滑，中国政府采取放宽借贷政策，降低利率，开始大规模投资三项重要措施，所以答案选B项。[答案]B66．Theglobaleconomyin2022will________.A.increasemorequicklythanin2022B.recoverimmediatelyifpropermeasuresaretakenC.remainweakasaresultoftheglobalfinancialcrisisD.remainthesamestandardasthatin2022[解析]细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句可知，2022年世界经济由于受到金融危机影响，依然很弱，据此C项正确。[答案]C67．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.jobscreatedformorethanonebillionpeopleB.lendingpracticesloosenedinChinainthenewyearC.rapidgrowthofChineseeconomyinlastmonthsof2022D.fastgrowthineconomyleadingtoinflation[解析]主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了在全球经济仍然困难重重的2022年，中国经济最先回暖，特别是最后三个月增速明显这一事实，所以C项为最佳选项。[答案]CD(2022·辽宁高考)OnMay23,1989，StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad，Newhadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfwasinaresearchprogram，andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(节奏)．InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave，Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitelivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable，buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthe'dhadnoclocksorwatches，notelevisionorhadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃Theresultswereveryhadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths，butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlybodyclockhadhadn'tkepttoa24­hourday，shehadstayedawakefor20～25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresult！Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed(抑郁)．Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave？Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmental'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheshewasfree，she'dplayedcards，readbooksandlistenedto'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandexample，thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgoto，peopleareaffectedindifferentpeoplewakeupnaturallyat5：00am，butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9：00or10：00affectsthewholedailyaresult，theearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatelaterisers,ontheotherhand，aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!68．Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause________.A．shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB．shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC．shewasthesubjectofastudyD．sheneededtorecordherlife[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段后两句话可知，Stefania参加了一个实验项目，她在30英尺深的洞穴里生活了130天；第三段介绍了实验的结果。由此可以看出Stefania是这项研究的实验对象。故选C项。[答案]C69．WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania'sbodyclock?A．Eatingfewermeals.B．Havingmorehoursofsleep.C．Lackingphysicalexercise.D．Gettingnonaturallight.[解析]细节理解题。最后一段首句说明，人体的生物钟受光和温度的影响；第二段末句说明在洞穴里没有自然光，温度保持在21℃[答案]D70．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Anewsstory.C．Apetmagazine. D．Atravelguide.[解析]推理判断题。从全文内容看，本文报道了1989年进行的一项研究实验，所以应该选自Anewsstory，即新闻故事。[答案]B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__