2022届中考英语完形填空训练及解析10人教新目标版

中考英语完形填空训练专家10Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably__1__theygotolearnlanguages,geography,history,scienceandall__2__subjects.Thatisquite__3__,but__4__dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschoolto__5__themfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluse__6__theirlife,butisthatthe__7__reasontheygotoschool?Thereis__8__ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolaboveall__9__howtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecangoonlearning.Ifamanreallyknows__10__,hewillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodo__11__hewillquicklyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheother__12__,is__13__unabletodoit,ordoesitbadly,sothepurposeofschoolisnotjust__14__languages,geography,science,etc,buttoteachpupilsthe__15__tolearn.1.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell2.A.the B.other C.theother D.otherthe3.A.true B.real C.fact D.wrong4.A.how B.where C.why D.what5.A.stop B.ask C.ready D.prepare6.A.at B.in C.on D.with7.A.best B.only C.just D.first8.A.many B.much C.more D.most9.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned.howtolearn B.whytolearnC.howdoeshelearn D.whydoeshelearn.anythingnew B.somethingnewC.newanything D.newsomething.way B.word C.foot D.hand.both B.either C.neither D.not.learn B.tolearn C.teach D.toteach.subjects B.reasons C.way D.knowledge名师点评 本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。答案简析1．Ｂ。强调说话的内容只能用say。2．Ｃ。othersubjects指“别的一些功课”，而theothersubjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意，应选择后者。3．Ａ。很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，故选择true。4．Ｃ。该句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解释为什么要学习，故选择why。5．Ｄ。preparesbforsth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。6．Ｂ。inone’slife是一个常用短语，意思是“在某人的一生中”。7．Ｂ。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，故选only。8．Ｃ。固定搭配morethan(doing)sth意思是“不仅仅……”。9．Ｂ。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选tolearn。10．Ａ。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语，根据句子意思，应选A。11．Ｂ。形容词修饰不定代词应后置，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ两项。根据句子意思，应选B。12．Ｄ。ontheotherhand是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面”。13．Ｂ。仔细分析句子，不难发现句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。14．Ｄ。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，应选D。15．Ｃ。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。87Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.Itisinthe1ofEurope.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.Itissmall.Its2isIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudo,youare3.NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.There4morepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandis5.Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithlotsofice.TheicecoveringGreenlandis6thantheworld'stallestbuilding.What__7Iceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisnot.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchice8Greenland.Ithasalotofhotsprings(泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(水蒸汽).Theclimate(气候)isnotas9__asGreenland.Andtherearealot10peoplewholiveinIceland.1.A.east B.west C.north D.south2.A.village B.name C.farm D.town3.A.wrong B.clever C.right D.bright4.A.mustbe B.are C.is D.be5.A.yellow B.brown C.blue D.white6.A.morehigher B.high C.highest D.higher7.A.of B.in C.about D.on8.A.as B.like C.than D.then9.A.warm B.cold C.not D.cool10.A.many B.much C.more D.most名师点评这篇短文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征。答案简析1．C。格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。这需要有一定的地理常识，下文并无提示。2．B。3．A。如果你只从字面上看，认为Greenland是绿色的，而Iceland被许多冰所覆盖，那么你就想错了。根据下文可知它们的地理特征并不像它们的名字所描述的那样。4．B。Theremustbemorepeople…表示肯定猜测，而如果直接用Therearemorepeople则太绝对化了。5．D。根据下文得知格陵兰岛大部分地区被冰所覆盖，所以是白色的。6．D。格陵兰岛的冰比世界最高的楼高。故选high的比较级higher。7．C。WhataboutIceland?意为“冰岛(的地理环境和气候)又怎样呢?”。8．A。notso…as…表示“不如……”。9．B。因为冰岛拥有很多的温泉，冰也没有格陵兰岛的多，所以气温就没有格陵兰岛低。10．C。alotmorepeople相当于muchmorepeople。意思是“冰岛的人口比格陵兰岛的多得多”。88Doyouknowhowtostudy__1__andmakeyourstudymoreeffective(

有效的)?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong__2__,Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’t__3__alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestand__4__.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’sgoodforyour__5__.Whenyoureturn__6__yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmore__7__studybetter.Psychologists(心理学家)__8__thatlearningtakesplacethisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning__9__anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems__10__thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou’relearning__11_andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyou__12__giveup,andatsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig__13__.You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studying,Englishcanbeveryeffectiveand__14_.Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learn__15__youaresuretogetagoodresult(结果).1.A.well B.good C.better D.best2.A.days B.time C.hoursD.weeks3.A.help B.give C.makeD.take4.A.exercise B.homework C.running D.clothes5.A.health B.body C.study D.life6.A.after B.for C.atD.to7.A.yet B.and C.orD.but8.A.havefoundB.havetaughtC.told D.said9.A.with B.for C.as D.to10.A.tohave B.tomake C.totakeD.tostay11.A.somethingB.anything C.nothingD.everything12.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.maynot13.A.workB.jump C.walk D.result14.A.hard B.common C.possibleD.interesting15.A.slowly B.fast C.quickly D.happily名师点评本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。答案简析1.C。这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据and后面的moreeffective可知这里应选与之并列的比较级better，而不是原级well。2.C。foralongtime表示很长一段时间，a不能省略。故只能选forlonghours。3.A。helpalot这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮助，也就是并不起决定作用。4.A。对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息，还需要足够的身体锻炼。故选exercise。文章的倒数第二句有提示。5.C。上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。6.D。“returnto”这里指返回到……，也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。7.B。表示并列。8.A。首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除C、D两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，可知选A。9.C。“takesthasanexample”为固定词组，意为“以……为例”。10.D。staythesame表示“维持原样”，也就是没有任何进步了。11.C。根据第10题，因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选nothing。12.C。mustn’t表示禁止，语气最为强烈。needn’t表示没必要。couldn’t和maynot均表示猜测。13.B。takeanotherbigjump表示有大的飞跃或进展。14.D。表示学习也会变得生动有趣。A。learnslowly意为“慢慢学”，也就是说不要急于求成，应循序渐进。89 Therewasonceamillionairewholovedmoneythananythingelseintheworld.Hedidn’tknowexactlyhowmuchhehad,sohetookonalittlegirlto__1__allhismoneyforhim. It__2__thelittlegirlsixdaystocountallthemoney.Whenshetoldthemillionairethathehadforty-two__3__dollars,hewas__4__withjoyandasked,“Howmuch__5__doyouwant?”Hethoughtthat__6__shewasonlyachild,hecould__7__herintotakingaverysmallamountofmoney. Thegirlsaid,“well,Iworkedforsixdays,soIthinkyou__8__paymeforsixdays.Givemetwopenniesforthefirstday.Eachdayafterthat,justgivemetheamountyougivemethedaybefore,multipliedbyitself. The__9__thoughtthatinthis__10__hewouldonlyhavetogivehera__11__dollars.Whata__12__littlegirl!Soimmediately,he__13__hislawyersignupthecontract,fearingthatshewouldchangeher__14__. Onthefirstdaythemillionairepaidhertwopennies,andonthesecondday,twopenniestimestwopennies,orfourpennies. Eachdayafterthat,hegaveher__15__numberofpennieshehadgivenherthedaybefore,multipliedbyitself.Andbythesixthday,thefoolishmillionairehadtogivethecleverlittlegirlallhismoney.1.A.bring B.count C.send D.hide 2.A.had B.needed C.got D.took3.A.million B.dozen C.thousand D.hundred4.A.pride B.wild C.surprised D.moved5.A.dollars B.number C.time D.pay6.A.asif B.though C.if D.because7.A.warn B.advise C.cheat D.set8.A.could B.would C.should D.might9.A.girl B.millionaire C.two D.people10.A.measure B.way C.point D.means11.A.few B.little C.less D.much12.A.nice B.clever C.fine D.foolish13.A.ordered B.asked C.had D.persuaded14.A.mind B.heart C.word D.plan15.A.good B.great C.a D.the名师点评一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱，她用了六天才把钱数完。付工钱时，富翁想欺骗她，但聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱。答案简析1．B。由于不知道自己到底有多少钱，所以找个人帮他“数”钱。D项意为“隐藏”。2．D。根据ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构判断答案用D。3．A。因为他是一个百万富翁。4．B。bewildwithjoy意为“欣喜若狂”，表示theman当时的心情。5．D。pay在此指“需要支付的钱”，也就是“工钱”。由于前面是howmuch，所以不能用dollars。6．D。从下文可知，此处表示原因。7．C。由theman的心理及前面的onlyachild推知，此时想“欺骗”那个女孩。8．C。should表示“应该”。9．B。此处指“富翁”。10．B。inthisway为固定短语。11．A。只有few可以修饰dollars。12．D。从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明，但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”。13．C。havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。其余三词后面的动词不定式都要加to。14．A。changeone’smind意为“改变主意”。15．D。thenumberof表示“……的数目”，而anumberof表示“许多……”。90 Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewasinahurry,hedecidedtogoby__1__.Helikedsitting__2__awindowwhenhewasflying,sohegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.He__3__allofthemtakenexceptone.Therewasayoungman__4__besideit,andRobinsonwassurprisedthathehadnottakentheonebythewindow.Anyhow,hewenttowardsit. Whenhe__5__it,however,hesawthattherewasanoticeonit,written__6__largeletters,__7__“Thisseatiskeptforproperbalance.Thankyou.”Mr.Robinsonhadneverseensuchanoticebefore,buthethoughttheplanemustbecarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyinitsroom__8__madeitnecessarytohavethepassengersproperlybalance.Sohewalkedonandfound__9__emptyseat,notbesidethewindow__10__. Twoorthreeotherpeople__11__tositinthewindowseatnexttotheyoungman,buttheyalsoreadthenoticeandwenton.Thenwhentheplanewasnearly12__averybeautifulgirl__13__intotheplane.Theyoungman,whowaswatchingthepassengerscomingin,14__tookthenotice__15__theseatbesidehim,andbythismeanssucceededinhavingaprettycompanionduringthewholetrip.1.A.air B.water C.train D.bus2.A.on B.nearly C.beside D.farfrom3.A.wanted B.found C.thought D.hoped4.A.seating B.seated C.seat D.sat5.A.arrived B.saton C.reached D.left6.A.through B.by C.with D.in.said B.saying C.spoken D.speaking8.A.and B.this C.who D.which9.A.another B.other