南宁市2023届一模-英语 试卷

绝密★启用前南宁市2023届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英 语注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Paintthebedroom.B.Visitthedentist.C.Seeamovie.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecity?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.3.Whydoesthewomanwantnewclothes?A.Foranewjob.B.Forawedding.C.Forthehotterweather.4.Whichmajorwillthemanchoose?A.Law.B.Art.C.History.5.Whatarethespeakerssavingfor?A.Anelectriccar.B.Anewhouse.C.Afamilytrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeatforlunch?A.Beefnoodles.B.Chickenandrice.C.Eggsandwiches.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Restaurantownerandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisNickmoving?A.Hismothergotajobelsewhere.B.Hisuniversityisinanothercity.C.Hissisterhastogotoanotherschool.9.HowisNickfeelingnow?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Proud.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidAlicedoinBangladesh?A.Shetookpartinatree-plantingproject.B.Shestudiedtheclimatechangethere.C.Shevisitedherfamily.11.HowwillAlicecollectmoneytohelpwiththeproject?A.Byjoininginamarathon.B.Bycookingforarestaurant.C.Byvolunteeringinacharity.12.Whatnaturaldisasterkilledthemostpeoplein2018inBangladesh?A.Floods.B.Lightning.C.Earthquakes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sgoalweight?A.Around52kilos.B.Around50kilos.C.Around48kilos.14.WhatsportsdoesthewomandoeverySunday?A.Badminton.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Apersonaltrainer.B.Anofficeworker.C.Aprofessionalathlete.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagym.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFineArts?A.Therearefiveseparateparts.B.Ithousescollectionsdatingfrom3000B.C.C.Itisoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.18.Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?A.TheGalleryofModernArt.B.TheGalleryofClassicArt.C.TheGalleryofSculpture.19.Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstosee?A.Ancientcoins.B.Classicpaintings.C.Frenchmodernart.20.Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?A.At11:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACan't-MissRomanticSunsetSpotsAstheskyfillswithpinksandpurples,it'shardtonotbefascinatedbythebeautyofMotherNature'ssunsets.Enjoyingasunsetwitharomanticpartnercanmaketheoccasionmorespecial.ThesunsetwatchingspotsonthislistareperfectforValentine'sDay-oranytimeyouwantalittleextraromance.BeautybytheSeaCartagenaBayCARTAGENA,COLOMBIAAsunsetcruise（航游）ontheBayofCartagenaistheperfectwaytoendyourdaywhenyouareexploringthecitythathaditsfirstresidentsin4,000B.C.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehasbeautifulbeachesandahistoricoldtownreadyforarm-in-armwandering.Anarchipelago,thebeautifulRosarioIslands,isaone-hourboatridefromthemainland.LoveandLightEiffelTowerPARISWhetheryoucallittheCityofLightortheCityofLove,bothnicknamesforParisholdtruewhenyou'reontopoftheEiffelTowerwithyourlovedoneatsunset.Watchthecitylightscomeupasthesungoesdown，champagne（香槟）inhand.Fourrestaurantsareinthisarea.Plantoreserveyourtableweeksbeforearrivingintown.SunsetinaSphere（球体）AIFaisaliahTowerRIYADH,SAUDIARABIAThe876-footAIFaisaliahTowerwasthefirstskyscraperbuiltinSaudiArabia.Theviewingplatformprovidesanincrediblelookatthecity,butforaromanticevening,makeareservationatTheGlobe.Thisthree-storyrestaurantishousedinsidethegiantglasssphereatthetopofthetower,surroundingyouwiththeimpressiveviewasyouenjoyEuropeancuisinewithperfectservice.21.Ifyouareahistorylover,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.EiffelTower.C.CartagenaBay.B.AIFaisaliahTower.D.CityofLove.22.WhatcanpeopledoinbothEiffelTowerandAIFaisaliahTower?A.Watchcitylights.C.Explorebeautifulbeaches.B.Enjoyfood.D.ExperienceAIservice.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademicarticle.C.Ageographytextbook.B.Aneducationalwebsite.D.Atravelbrochure.BOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle（ATP巡回赛冠军）.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefateofmen'stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprofessionalstage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thehighlycompetitivenatureofmen'sprofessionaltennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries-tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist-forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasalessonthathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn'tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmealongtheway.”24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Lostweight.C.Becamefamousinstantly.B.Camebacktothetop.D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.25.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreevears?A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C.Hedidn'tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D.Hecouldn'thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.26.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing'sstatement?A.Nosweat,nosweet.B.Timewaitsfornoman.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Strikewhiletheironishot.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThesignificanceofATPtitle.B.ThedevelopmentofChinesetennis.C.Thepowerofdifficultyforathletes.D.ThefirstChinesemalechampionofATP.CAnewstudy,ledbyHuijeongJeongandVijayNamboodirioftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco，hasturnedtheworldofneuroscience（神经科学）onitshead.Itproposesamodelofassociativelearningwhichsuggeststhatresearchershavegotthingsbackwards.Theirsuggestion,moreover,issupportedbyaseriesofexperiments.Theoldmodellooksforward,associatingcausewitheffect.Thenewonedoestheopposite.Itassociateseffectwithcause.Theythinkthatwhenananimalreceivesareward(orpunishment),itlooksbackthroughitsmemorytoworkoutwhatmighthavecausedthisevent.Lookingatthingsthiswaydealswithtwothingsthathavealwaysmadetheoldmodelhardtounderstand.Makingpredictionsbasedoneverysinglepossiblecue（暗示）wouldbesomewherebetweendifficultandimpossible.Itisfarsimpler,whenameaningfuleventhappens,tolookbackwardsthroughotherpotentiallymeaningfuleventsforacause.Inpractice,however,itishardtodistinguishexperimentallybetweenthetwomodels.Andthatisespeciallytrueifyoudonotevenbothertolook-which,untilnow,peoplehavenot.Dr.JeongandDr.Namboodirihavedoneso.Theyconducted11experimentsthatweredesignedspecificallyforthepurpose.Duringthesetheymeasured,inrealtime,theamountofdopamine（多巴胺）beingreleasedbythenucleusaccumbens，aregionofthebraininwhichdopamineisinvolvedinlearningandaddiction.Alloftheexperimentscamedowninfavorofthenewmodel.“Thestudyisthought-inspiringandrepresentsastimulatingnewdirection,”saysIlanaWitten,aneuroscientistatPrincetonUniversityuninvolvedwiththepaper.Moreexperimentswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Butifconfirmationcomes,itwillhaveinfluencesbeyondneuroscience.Dr.Namboodirithinksso,andisexploringthepossibilities.Evolutionhashadhundredsofmillionsofyearstobettertheprocessoflearning.Solearningfromnatureisrarelyabadidea.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwolearningmodels.B.Thedisadvantagesoftheoldlearningmodel.C.Thedifficultyinconductingtheexperiments.D.Thedailylearningbehaviorofanimals.29.Whatisananimalthoughttodointheoldmodel?A.Itlooksbackwardsforacause.B.Itassociateseffectwithcause.C.Itruinstheoldlearningmodel.D.Itmakespredictionsbasedoncues.30.WhydidDr.JeongandDr.Namboodiriconducttheexperiments?A.Toargueagainstthenewfindings.B.Toconfirmtheirnewmodeloflearning.C.Totesttheefficiencyofthetwomodels.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdopamine.31.WhatisIlanaWitten'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Negative.B.Carefree.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.DIfyouhavegonetothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthII”recently,youmightbeimpressedbytheintelligentcomputerMOSS.Itcanmakethereasonabledecisionintheshortesttimebasedonthegivenconditions.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityforthetimebeing.However,weakerAI,whichreplaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadyinfluencedourdailylife.Forexample,OpenAI,theSanFrancisco-basedstartupopenedupthelanguagemodelChatGPTforpublictestinginNovember2022.Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,whichdisplaysimpleresultsaccordingtosearchingkeywords,ChatGPTcaninteractwithpeoplejustlikedialoguing,answerprofessionalquestions,andalsoanswerfollow-upquestions.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusersjustfivedaysafteritsrelease.MorethanaChatbot,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlybyrequesting.ChatGPTcanevenwritecodesuchasPython，debug（排错）codeandgeneratecommentsforcodejustlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentedstrongcapacityincontentcontinuation,literarycreation,musiccreation,etc.ItissopowerfulthatNewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.However,ChatGPTisstillfarfromperfect.EvenOpenAI'sCEOoncesaid,“It’samistaketoberelyingonitforanythingimportantrightnow.It'sapreviewofprogress.Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness（稳健性）andtruthfulness.”EventhoughAIlikeChatGPTstillhasalongwaytogo,predictionsabouthowthetechnologywillinfluenceoursocietyarealreadythere.AmongtheindustriesthatmaybemostaffectedbyChatGPT,expertssay,arejournalism,lawandtranslation.32.Whyisthemovie“TheWanderingEarthII”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Toprovethatthemovieisahit.C.ToshowhowintelligentMOSSis.D.Toadvertisethemovie.33.WhichstatementaboutChatGPTwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.It'swell-receivedforitstruthfulness.B.Itcanjustdisplaysimpleresultscontent.C.Itshouldbebannedfromallschoolnetworks.D.Itmakeshuman-machineinteractionmoreintelligent.34.WhatdoestheOpenAI'sCEOthinkofChatGPT?A.It'stotallyreliable.B.Itneedsimproving.C.It'sofnouse.D.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTWorksC.AITakesOverB.ChatGPTSellsWellD.MossBeatsChatGPT第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehumansoftennavigate（导航）usingroadsignsandGPS. 36 ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories. 37AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecificsmell：urine（尿液）．38．Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues．Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaitedforelephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails. 39 ,theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigatedsmellsalongthetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.40 Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamples-especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrongnavigationalclue.TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationistsmightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.A.Elephantsdon't,thoughB.BycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrailsC.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsadayD.Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrailsE.Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamplesF.Afterobservingtheelephants'naturalbehavioronthepathsG.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements第三部分语言知识运用．（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CorionEvans,a19-year-oldboy,washangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareabelowaMississippihighwayinJuly．41，acarwiththreegirlsinsideslippedoffaboatramp（坡道），droppingintothePascagoulaRiver.Itrestedsome20feetfromland,then42.Corionwonderedwhytheyjustdroveintothewaterandlaterlearnedthatthedriverhadfollowed43directionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround11:30p.m.Inthe44,Corionandhisfriendscouldbarely45thegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill46water.Buttheycouldhearthemscreaming.Orion47hisshirtandshoes,puthisphonedown,then48intothewater.Hehelpedthefirstgirlandledherto49.Justthen,PoliceOfficerGarryMercerarrived.Hejumpedintotherivertohelpanothergirl.However,halfwaybacktothe50,shepanickedandwentunderwater, 51Mercerdownwithher.Corionjumped52intothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhehadn'tbeenthere,whoknows?”MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.CoraWatson,whocouldnotswim,wasstill53 inthewatertotakeabreath,feeling54.Watsonsaid,“Ijustknewmy55breathwascomingandmymindtoldmethatIwasslowly56myself.”Shebegantogounder.“fortunately,Orionhad57me.”Thethreegirlsweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They'realivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhis58tosavethem.CorionEvanswashonoredforhis59bythemayor．“Corionbrokehiscurfew（宵禁），butI'mnotmad,”hismotherMarquitatoldthePost.“Hehadagood60.”41.A.CertainlyB.ActuallyC.DefinitelyD.Suddenly42.A.leftB.burnedC.sankD.rushed43.A.exactB.wrongC.oppositeD.extra44.A.darknessB.crowdC.silenceD.shadow45.A.takeoutB.bringoutC.pointoutD.makeout46.A.inB.aboveC.underD.off47.A.removedB.exchangedC.deliveredD.replaced48.A.escapedB.walkedC.divedD.crashed49.A.peaceB.recoveryC.healthD.safety50.A.bankB.shelterC.shipD.bridge51.A.carryingB.draggingC.catchingD.pushing52.A.acrossB.upC.backD.forward53.A.strugglingB.strikingC.searchingD.wandering54.A.annoyedB.scaredC.relievedD.relaxed55.A.deepB.preciousC.onlyD.last56.A.behavingB.abandoningC.losingD.helping57.A.grabbedB.touchedC.followedD.felt58.A.timeB.lifeC.fortuneD.opportunity59.A.thoughtsB.attitudesC.actionsD.words60.A.viewB.chanceC.fameD.reason

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Farmlandistakingmuchoftheplanet.Anewglobalmap 61(collect)fromasatelliteshowsthatthefieldsofcorn,riceandothercrops 62 (eat)upmorethan1millionadditionalsquarekilometersoflandinthepasttwodecades.“Theroughmarchofthehumanfootprintisrather 63(violence),”saysresearcherMattHansen.Thefoodneedsofafast-growingpopulationinAfricaaredrivingthe