2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Theyfelt_______whentheyheardthewonderfulnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.tobeexcitedD.toexcite

2.TheyreturnedfromParisby().A.ashipB.theshipC.shipsD.ship

3.Hedidit()ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime

4.MayI()yourticketplease，Madam?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read

5.Afterhecalledforhelpmanytimes，astranger()andsavedhim.A.showsB.showedupC.showedD.showsup

6.Didthepolicemangivemuch__________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?A.notesB.tipsC.adviceD.book

7.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

8.Weenjoyedourselvesandthefood()delicious.A.isB.beC.areD.was

9.---CanyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwordsyou()sofar?---About2500，Ithink.

A.arelearningB.havelearnedC.wouldlearnD.learned

10.Everyoneinourclassisbusy()theclassroomafterclass.A.CleanB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaning

11.JohnandIwillwaitrighthere()yougetback.

A.sothatB.thatC.untilD.for

12.Mrs.Brownhadaheadache.Soshefound()difficulttogettosleep.A.itB.thatC.thisD.her

13.Thishallcanhold300students().WhichisNOTcorrect?

A.intotalB.totallyC.wholeD.inall

14.Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?()A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead

15.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

16.Wegotupearly_______wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.sinceB.sothatC.so…thatD.inorderto

17.SpeakerA:Whenisyourbirthday?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.It’sonMay10th.

B.Iwasbornin1993.

C.IcelebratedmybirthdaylastSunday.

18.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully

19.NotuntilIbegantowork()howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn"tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Idon"trealize

20.Theword“cashier”perhapsmeans_________________.A.apersonwhocooksfood

B.apersonwhodoescleaning

C.apersonwhoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinarestaurantetcD.apersonwhoservesfoodtocustomers

21.Canyou________thefactoryfromhere?A.lookB.lookatC.seeD.watch

22.Anewhouse()atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

23.Iboughtalotofpresentsfromthatshop()thingstherewereexpensive.A.thoughB.butC.andD.so

24.—Itwasaredlight,William.You()thecar.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.muststop

B.shouldstop

C.musthavestopped

D.shouldhavestopped

25.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save

26.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

27.Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off

28.Hefinishedhissandwichandaskedfor________.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

29.Nowwehavebeguntouseanewcommunicationsystem，_____4Gaswecall?A.andB.butC.or

30.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

31.LiuMeiisa()girl，sheistheshortestoneinherclass.A.sixteen-years-old

B.sixteen-yearold

C.sixteen-year-old

D.sixteen-old-year

32.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,()madeusexcited.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where

33.Itis()difficultworkthatwecan’tfinishitinashorttime.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha

34.Hisjobis________cars.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairsD.repair

35.Smithis_____than______inhisclass.A.clever,anyothers

B.cleverest,anyoneelse

C.cleverer,anyone

D.moreclever,anyotherboy

36.I’m()tohearthatyou’renotfeelingwell.A.happyB.gladC.sorryD.pleased

37.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

38.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

39.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor()abouthisheart.A.anadviceB.someadviceC.advicesD.theadvices

40.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

41.Youcan’tsolvetheproblem()thisway.A.byB.inC.onD.to

42.Thetrousersonthechair()Mr.Brown's.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

43.---Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.---MyGod()!A.SodidIB.SodidyouC.SowereyouD.SoIdid

44.---HowcanIbeingoodhealth，doctor?---A()dietisthemostimportant.A.unhealthyB.balanceC.balancedD.health

45.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisit

B.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisit

D.whentheyvisited

46.Hewasborn()awintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD./

47.一PHcomeandseeyounextWednesday.—Isthata()?Don’tdisappointme，Ihope.A.decisionB.requestC.promiseD.joke

48.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____.A.isdamagedB.damagedC.wasdamaged

49.—Wouldyouliketodrinkcokeororangejuice?—________，Ireallydon’tmind.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

50.Iknockedatthedoor，but()answered，soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

二、填空题(5题)51.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

52.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

53.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

54.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

55.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、汉译英(5题)56.为了他的健康，医生建议他戒烟。(stopdoing…)

57.我盼望收到你的来信。(用动名词作宾语)

58.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。

59.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)

60.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

四、补充对话(10题)61.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

62.(3)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

63.---Hi，Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

64.(4)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

65.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

66.A：Hello，PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!B：Hi，Liss.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?A：Great!B：….Well，youdon’thavetoweartheseatbelt.(1).A：I’msureyouare.Youknow，noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.B：(2).Noonewillstopusrightnow.A：Oh，no，no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.(3).B：Iagree，butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.A：That’strue，alittle.(4).Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.B：(5).Iamwearingit.(1)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

67.---().---No，Ican’tstandit.It’sawful.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

68.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

69.---You’remakinggreatfood!---().IhaveworkedasacookeversinceIwas20yearsold.AndnowI’m42.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

70.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.BBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens，preparesomesuppliesforyourhome，workplace，andcar.①Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also，docheckthe“useby”date.②Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable（不易腐烂的）foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，powderedmilk，driedfruits，non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.③Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.④Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.

D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.

72.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.

B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.

C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.

D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.

73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninthelastparagraphA.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated

74.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.LostandFound

B.AnHonestMan

C.WomanorGirl

D.AnAmazingStory

75.Inthebird’seyes，thebrightburningthing().A.wasgoodforthemtohave

B.wasnothingforthemtohave

C.wasverystrange

D.wasuseless

76.Onno-cardays，()willtakeacartoschool.A.bothteachersandstudents

B.onlystudents

C.neitherstudentsnorteachers

D.onlyteachers

77.TheSleepingBeautyisthenameofa________.

A.personB.hillC.shopD.filmstar

78.Whenadreamcomestosomebodyagainandagain，itshows_________.A.heoftendoestheworkaboutthedream

B.somebodymisseshimverymuch

C.thedreamisveryimportanttohim

D.heisworryingaboutsomething

79.Whatdidtheboysdoatlastattheparty?A.Theystoodthere.

B.Theyweretalking.

C.Theydancedwiththegirls.D.Wedon’tknow.

80.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DearMummy,Ihavebeeninyourbodyforthreemonths.ButtodayIfellquitescared.Iknowyouareverysad,andIcanremembertwodaysago,howhappyyouwerewhenyousawmyfirstpictureonthescreen.ThehappinessstoppedwhenthedoctortoldyouIwasagirl.YourwholebodybecamecoldandPapadidn’tsayaword,either.ThatnightmylittleworldbrokedownwhenIheardPapasaidthatasecondgirlhasnorighttobeborn.Ihavetherighttobeborn,Mummy.IsbeingagirlthatterribleWhatcrimeshaveIdoneYoucriedandshouted“NO”!However,youthengaveinwithtears.Icouldfeelyourpain,Mummy.But,no,Mummy!Don’tkillme!Mummy,Iwanttobeborn.Iwanttolivewithyou.Iwantyoutohugandloveme.Iwanttobeyourpride.Iwanttoplaywithmyeldersister.Mummy,Iwanttocelebratemybirthday.…MaybeIasktoomuch.Yourcrylastedthewholenightanditbecamelouderwithmykicking.Oncemylittlemovementshadgivenyousomuchdelightbutnowitcausesmorepainthanhappiness.Grandmahadtoldyouit’saman’sworld,andsheoncegaveyouadetaileddescriptionofhowgirlswereilltreatedintherealworld.Mummy,itisthisthatyouaresoscaredofYoudoubtedwhetheryouwereabletoprotectanothergirlagainstbeinghurtIguessthereisonlyonepersonwhoisreallyeageraboutmybirth.Thatismyeldersister.Sheevenspenthoursthinkingofanameforme.Anupriya,isn’tthatabeautifulnameforagirl.IpromiseIwillbeasgoodasaboy,evenbetter,ifyougivemeachance,ifyouletmelive.Inthiswaitingroom,wehavebeensittingforquitealongtime.Myonlycrimeismysex,andmypunishmentwillbedeath.Whenyouarereadingtheletter,youcanfeela(n)_______atmosphere.A.encouragingB.miserableC.angryD.delighted

六、翻译(5题)81.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.

82.Buyone,getonefree.

83.Asmallnumberofstudentshavebittenbydogs.

84.HeisnowplayingamatchwithClass2.

85.她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。

参考答案

1.B

2.D他们通过乘船从伦敦回来。

3.D他花费了我1/3的时间。

4.C

5.B在他多次呼救之后，一个陌生人出现并且救了他。showup出现，因为句中为过去式，所以为showed。

6.C句意：警察给了很多关于如何保护个人信息的建议了吗？giveadviceon意为“给关于……建议”。空格前面有much，说明应填不可数名词。A，B，D都是可数名词。故选C。

7.C科学家认为，在这种药物可能对患者有疗效的研究之前，可能要花费五六年的时间。

8.D

9.B你能告诉我倒目前为止你学了多少英语单词了吗？——我认为大约2500个。考查时态，到目前为止，用现在完成时。选B。

10.D课后我们班的每个人都在忙于打扫教室，bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事。

11.CJohn和我会一直等在这里，直到你回来。

12.AMrs.Brown头疼，所以很难入睡。finditdifficulttodoto发现做某事很困难。

13.C这个大厅能容下300名学生。哪个不正确？intotal，总计，总共是介词词组，通常作定语可以放句首也可放句末，total强调总的数量；totally完全；whole是形容词，意为“完整的”，强调事物的完整性，所有的部分都存在。inall总计，总共后可以接名词。

14.C他对他所做的事感到抱歉了吗？算不上。nowonder难怪；welldone熟透了；goahead前进；notreally算不上，不尽然。

15.CTom和John的房间是很漂亮的。

16.B

17.A你的生日是什么时候?回答应该是具体日期。选A。

18.B西湖比之前更加漂亮了。

19.B直到我开始工作后，我才意识到我曾经浪费了多少时间。曾经浪费，表示过去，所以句子用一般过去时，排除C和D，根据句意是我意识到了，所以选B。

20.CCashier是收银员的意思。所以选C

21.C你看到了工厂没有？能表达“看且有看的结果”的词只能是see。故选C。

22.B路的拐角处正在修建新的房子。房子是被修建的，要用被动语态，正在被修建用isbeingbuilt,选B。

23.A我从那家商店买了很多礼物，尽管那里的东西很贵。

24.D刚刚是红灯，威廉，你应该停车，---对不起，我没有看见。表示过去完成时，应该停止，shouldhavedone,所以选D.

25.A如果我周五不能从我父母那里借到钱，我能从你这里借一些吗。borrow表示借进来，lend表示借出去，这里选A。

26.Cnow是现在进行时标志。Everyone是不定代词，当三单对待。选C

27.A

28.B他吃了他的三明治之后又要了另一个。A项theother表示范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）；B项another表示另外的一个（有任意性）后面加可数名词单数，也可以不加名词直接使用意为“又一个，再一个”；C项other表示“其他的”或者“另一些”是形容词后面加名词，如果是可数多用复数;D项others其用法相当于复数名词。故选B。

29.C

30.CLucky,你需要帮助吗？——是的，这份工作超出了我一个人的承受范围。morethan超出，超过；lessthan少于；notmorethan不超过；nomorethan不仅仅。

31.C

32.C公司愿意提供我们所需要的东西，这使我们很开心。which这里指代公司提供给我们东西这件事。

33.B

34.A他的工作是修车。thejobistodo…意为“某人的工作是……”。故选A。

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A学生们能说流利的英语和中文。

39.B

40.A在厨房里面有很多烟而且很热。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名词单复数，smoke为不可数n.故选was;very修饰形容词原级。故选A。

41.B你不能用这种方式解决问题。bytheway顺便提一句；onthisway往这个方向上...；inthisway的释义是“这样,以这种方式”，todoitthisway或者todoitinthisway。

42.B题干意为：椅子上的裤子是布朗先生的。主语是复数名词trousers“裤子”，onthechair“在椅子上”作trousers的定语。所以要用系动词are，故答案为B。

43.D你太粗心了，整晚都把衣服忘在外面了。——天哪，是的！

44.C

45.B根据答语，问句用将来时，且宾语从句用陈述句语序。选B

46.Cbebornon出生于...

47.C博士下周三来见你。——这是承诺吗？我希望不要让我失望。

48.C

49.B句意：一你是想喝可口可乐还是橙汁?—任何一个都可以，我不介意。A项意为“两者都不”；B项意为“两者中任何一个都可以”；C项意为“一个也没有”；D项意为“两者都”。根据句意故选B。

50.C

51.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处