2022届江苏省泰州市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷（教师版含解析）

泰州市2022届高三第一次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherapartment?A.Atable.B.Asofa.C.Somechairs.2.Howdoesthemusicmakethemanfeel?A.Touched.B.Brave.C.Tough.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Improveherservice.B.Updatetheirwebsite.C.Answerafewquestionsonline.4.Whenwillthemanplaybadminton?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Futureplans.B.Charitywork.C.Agraduationceremony.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.C.Heforgotthetimeoftheexhibition.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatownhall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasRicharddoneforLiz?AHehasbookedheraflight.B.Hehasdrivenhertotheairport.C.Hehasarrangedaholidayforher.9.WhatconcernsRichardaboutflying?A.Thesafetyofplanes.B.Thehighcostoftickets.C.Theeffectontheenvironment.10.WhatdoesLizpromisetodo?A.Talktoherbossesaboutonlinemeeting.B.Sendthemanamessageafterlanding.C.Stoptravellingbyplanefromnowon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichlanguageleaningappdoesthewomanprefer?A.Babbel.B.Busuu.C.Duolingo.12.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotakeaJapaneseclass?A.It’snotenjoyable.B.Therearen’tanyclassesnearby.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.13.WhatisthereasonforthewomantolearnJapanese?A.ToworkinJapan.B.TomakemoreJapanesefriends.C.Tospeakwithherfriend’smother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredotheplantsintheman’sbathroomnaturallygrow?ANearwaterfalls.B.Injungles.C.Inthedesert.15.Whatisspecialabouttheman’sfavouriteplant?A.Itneedslittlewater.B.Ithaswhitemarkings.C.Itispoisonoustocats.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Gardenerandvisitor.17.Whatisthewoman’smainconcerninchoosingherfirstplant?A.Itmustbecheap.B.Itmustbeeasytocarefor.C.Itmustbesafeforherpets.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasAbbiedoingwhenshediscoveredthebottle?A.Shewashelpingtocleanupabeach.B.Shewasstudyinginthescienceclub.C.ShewascelebratingFather’sDaywithherfamily.19.What’sinthebottlefoundbyAbbie?A.Adrawing.B.Acontactform.C.Ascientificpaper.20.Howdidthehighschoolstudentsfeelaboutreceivingtheletterback?A.Happy.B.Curious.C.Surprised.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanightorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom€129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom€109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom€120OpenedApril2016ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam’sbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom€150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.1.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.2.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.3.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ho36Hotel部分“TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.(这里有两个热闹的酒吧，有现场音乐和定期的DJ之夜，还有一家餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜)”可知，Ho36Hotel有两间热闹的酒吧，还有供应美食和电影的餐厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活的人，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ConsciousHotel部分的“ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.(这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店是第一家完全由风力驱动的酒店)”可知，ConsciousHotel的特殊之处是，它第一个完全由风力驱动的酒店，即环境友好型的酒店，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ScourieHotel部分的“There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.(这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现，包括有金色沙滩的斯科瑞湾)”以及DockHotel部分的“Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.(酒店距离海滩步行12分钟)”可知，这两个酒店的游客都可去沙滩上走走。故选B。BLaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasmusical.Athome,hisdadneverlistenedtomusic,whileoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtonedeaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Horamcaughthimselfthinking.“How,attheageof79,doIcometobeplayingmusictopeopleonthestreets?”Thequestionpreoccupiedhim,because,someyearsagoatafamilygathering,Gavin,hiseldestson,said:“Youknowwhat,Dad?Itcan’tbecoincidental.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.”Horamhasthreesonsandtheycoverarangeofinstruments.Hewassurprised.“Therecan’tbemusicinme,becauseIcan’tplay!”hesaid.Eightyearsago,Horam,aretiredcivilservant,wasonhiswaybackfromatripwithhisfamily.Gavinstoppedatamusicshop.Hewalkedoutandsaid:“Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou,Dad.It’saharmonica.I’lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit.”Theywenttoasessionattheirlocalpub.GavinplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica,tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhear.Aftersixmonths,hewasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即兴表演),respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid.“Idon’tplaybyear.Iplaybyheart.”Actually,Horamsays:“Myharmonicaplaysme-howIfeel,whatIam,whatI’vebeen.”MusichasenrichedlifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeel“partofsomethingmuchbigger”thanhimself.“Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,”hesays.“Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”4.WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?A.Torecallthegoodolddays.B.Tobegfoodfrompassers-by.C.Tolivehischildhooddream.D.Tocollectmoneyforcharity.5.WhatisGavin’sattitudetohisfather’smusicalability?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.6.WhatdoesplayingtheharmonicaallowHoramtodo?A.Enjoythequiet.B.Listentohisheart.C.Expresshimself.D.Sharpenhishearing.7.WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?A.Alostsoul.B.Acomfortablelife.C.Abroadercircleoflife.D.Anewperceptionoffamily.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。从小没有音乐天赋的LaurieHoram被自己的大儿子教会了口琴，让他丰富了自己的生活，扩大了自己的人生轨迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.(人们鼓掌、跳舞，并把硬币扔进他为当地食品银行捐款的箱子里)”可知，LaurieHoram在大街上吹口琴是为了给当地的食物银行筹款，故选D【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Youknowwhat,Dad?Itcan’tbecoincidental.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.(你知道吗，爸爸？这不可能是巧合。我们一定是从你那里得到了音乐才能)”可知，Gavin认为自己一定遗传了父亲的音乐能力。由此推知，他对父亲的音乐能力是肯定的，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Myharmonicaplaysme-howIfeel,whatIam,whatI’vebeen.(我的口琴演奏着我的感觉，我现在是什么样的，我曾经是什么样的)”可知，Horam用音乐来表达自己，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding,”hesays.“Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”(“在生命周期可能正在缩小的时候，我的生命周期正在扩大，”他说。“也许我们永远不知道自己是谁，或者我们能做什么。”)”可知，音乐让Horam在自己生命的最后阶段发现了更新的、更广阔的意义，故选C。【点睛】

CChristmaswouldn’tbeChristmaswithoutmountainsofwrappingpapercoveringtheflooron25December.Orwouldit?Ariseininterestincrafting(手工艺)，coupledwithagreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentunderlockdown,hasledtoanincreaseininterestinfuroshiki-theJapaneseartoffabricwrappingthisyear.FuroshikiaretraditionalJapaneseclothsusedtotransportfood,clothesorgifts.Theyareincreasinglybeingacceptedbyshoppersasanalternativetopaper.Theclothsareeasytouse:giftsareplacedinthecentreofthefabric,whichisthentucked(卷起)aroundtheobjectandfastenedwithaknot(结).Becausefabricissomuchmoremalleable(可塑的)thanwrappingpaper,itcanbeusedtomakeeventhemostawkward-shapedgiftslookprofessionallywrapped.TheCovid-19pandemic(大流行病)hasbroughttheenvironmentintoanewfocusforpeople,causingpeoplealltomakemoreenvironmentallyconsciousdecisionsaroundwhatwebuy.Partoftheappealoffabricwrappingisthatitisapresentinitself.Thereceivercannotonlyenjoyabeautifullywrappedgiftbutcanthenreusetheclothtogiveagiftoftheirown.Somecustomersusetheirclothwithinfamilyorfriendshipcircles,sothatiteventuallymakesitswaybacktothem.There’sacertainmagicandtraditioninpassingitfrompersontoperson.Thenthere’stherisinginterestincraft.Fabricwrappingisoftenhandmade.Comparedtostandardwrappingpaper,fabricwrappingoffersmorechancestoexperimentwithdifferentfoldingtechniquesandthewayitlendsitselftobotanicaldecoration.Thereisahugeappetiteforpeoplewantingtolearnnewcraftskillsandperhapscreatetheirowngiftsforfriendsandfamily.ThepracticeofusingfuroshikibecamewidespreadduringJapan’sEdoperiod(1603-1868),whenpeoplebundled(捆)theirclothesinfabricwhilevisitingpublicbaths.ThecustomwasgenerallythepreserveofolderpeopleinJapan,butyoungergenerationsaregettingonboardasaresultofthepandemic.Theyhavestartedtoreconsidertheirwaysoflife.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribefuroshiki?A.Sustainable.B.Wasteful.C.Complextoknot.D.Awkwardtocarry.9.Whatistheadvantageoffuroshikioverstandardwrappingpaper?AIthaslesshumantouch.B.Itimprovesgardeningskills.C.Itstimulatesappetiteforfood.D.Itoffersmorespaceforcreativity.10.Whydoesfuroshikibegintobeacceptedbyyoungerpeople?A.Ithasalongfamilytradition.B.Pandemicpromotesgreenrethink.C.Publicbathsaregainingpopularity.D.It’stheirturntopreservethecustom.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoffuroshiki.B.Thebenefitsoffuroshiki.C.Waystowrapagiftwithfuroshiki.D.Reasonsforagrowinginterestinfuroshiki.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍一种日本名为Furoshiki的传统日本织物，阐明讲述了人们对织物包装的兴趣日益增长的原因与织物包装的相应优点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thereceivercannotonlyenjoyabeautifullywrappedgiftbutcanthenreusetheclothtogiveagiftoftheirown.(收礼人不仅可以欣赏到包装精美的礼物，还可以再利用这些布料来送出自己的礼物)”可知，织物包装可以重复利用，是可持续的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Comparedtostandardwrappingpaper,fabricwrappingoffersmorechancestoexperimentwithdifferentfoldingtechniques(与标准的包装纸相比，织物包装提供了更多的机会来尝试不同的折叠技术)”和“Thereisahugeappetiteforpeoplewantingtolearnnewcraftskillsandperhapscreatetheirowngiftsforfriendsandfamily.(人们对学习新的手艺技能，或者为朋友和家人制作自己的礼物有着巨大的兴趣)”可知，相比于标准包装纸而言，furoshiki为人们的创造力提供了更多空间，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“TheCovid-19pandemic(大流行病)hasbroughttheenvironmentintoanewfocusforpeople,causingpeoplealltomakemoreenvironmentallyconsciousdecisionsaroundwhatwebuy.(2019冠状病毒病大流行使环境成为人们关注的新焦点，促使人们在购买产品时做出更有环境意识的决定)”可知，新冠肺炎使人们对使用更环保的产品以保护环境这一理念产生更多思考，即新冠大流行促进了环保反思。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，通过对furoshiki的相关介绍，逐步分析了人们对furoshiki兴趣日益增长的原因，包括：环保，织物不仅精美而且可重复使用，有助于人们学习手艺技能。故选D。【点睛】

DDozensofhoneybees,whichusuallyfeedonwildflowersafterleavingtheirhives(蜂房)inthecampusgardens,weretrickedintothecottagetofeedfromanartificialflower.Onlyonebeewasallowedinatatime,andtheirvisitstoartificialflowerswerevideoedandtimedunderdifferentfanspeeds,whichmimicked(模拟)calmandwindydays.Buttheresearchersaretryingtohelpthem:itisacontrolledexperimentthatrevealshowhighwindspeedssignificantlyreducetheefficiencyoftheirfeedingWithnowind,thebeesonaveragetooknectar(花蜜)from5.45flowersduringtheir90-secondtimetrial.Whenwindspeedswereincreased,thisfelltoanaverageof3.73flowers.Researchersalsoexaminedtheindirectimpactofhigherwindsbymovingtheflowers.Thefindingsrevealthat,whileflowermovementdidnotappeartohaveaneffectonthebees,themovementofairfromthefansmadethemmuchmorehesitanttotakeofffromaflower,withtimetakenrangingfromaninitial0.05secondsto54seconds.GeorgiaHennessy,leadauthoroftheresearch,saidthatonepossiblereasonforthewindcausinghesitancywasthatsmallincreasesinwindspeedreducedthebees’bodytemperature,sotheyrequirelongertowarmuptheflightmusclesrequiredtotakeoff.“Withwindspeedspredictedtoincreaseintheyearsahead,understandinghowwecanhelpbeesinachangingclimateisbecomingevermorepressing.Althoughwecan’tdomuchtocontrolorstopthewind,wecantakestepstoreduceitsimpactonbees,suchasplacinghivesinshelteredlocations,”saidHennessy.TheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarnedlastyearthatthedeclineinglobalbeepopulationswasa“threattoglobalfoodsecurityanddiversity”.DaveGoulson,professorofbiologyattheUniversityofSussex,said:“Beesalreadyfacemanypressuresinthemodernworld,suchaslossofhabitatsandexposuretopesticides(杀虫剂),andagreatmanyareindecline.Copingwithincreasinglywindyweatherunderclimatechangemaybethefinalstraw.”12.Whattaskdidtheresearcherssetforthebees?A.Identifyingthenewroute.B.Survivinginextremeconditions.C.Feedingunderdifferentwindspeeds.D.Distinguishingvariouskindsofflowers.13.Whatprobablymakesabeehesitanttotakeofffromaflower?A.Afullstomach.B.Lossofbalance.C.Changedflowerpositions.D.Reducedbodytemperature.14.Whatcanwedotoreducetheimpactofhighwindsonbees?A.Stopthewind.B.Restoretheirhabitats.C.Addressclimatechange.D.Prohibittheuseofpesticides.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LossofbeescausesfailureoffoodcropsB.BeesareonthedeclineasglobalheatingworsensC.BeesmaystruggleinwindscausedbyglobalwarmingD.Artificialflowersareusedforthreatenedbeepopulations【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于风速对蜜蜂进食效率的影响的实验，进而引出蜜蜂当下所面临的困境，并引发对于如何解决这一问题的思考。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Dozensofhoneybees,whichusuallyfeedonwildflowersafterleavingtheirhives(蜂房)inthecampusgardens,weretrickedintothecottagetofeedfromanartificialflower.Onlyonebeewasallowedinatatime,andtheirvisitstoartificialflowerswerevideoedandtimedunderdifferentfanspeeds,whichmimicked(模拟)calmandwindydays.(几十只蜜蜂通常在离开校园花园的蜂巢后以野花为食，它们被骗进小屋，以一朵人造花为食。一次只允许一只蜜蜂进入，并在不同的风扇速度下对它们造访人造花进行录像和计时，模拟了平静和有风的日子)”可知，研究人员为蜜蜂设置的任务是在不同的风速下进食。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“GeorgiaHennessy,leadauthoroftheresearch,saidthatonepossiblereasonforthewindcausinghesitancywasthatsmallincreasesinwindspeedreducedthebees’bodytemperature,sotheyrequirelongertowarmuptheflightmusclesrequiredtotakeoff.(这项研究的主要作者GeorgiaHennessy说，风导致蜜蜂迟疑的一个可能原因是风速的小幅增加降低了蜜蜂的体温，因此它们需要更长的时间来预热起飞所需的飞行肌群)”可知，降低的体温导致蜜蜂从一朵花到另一朵花的迟疑。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Copingwithincreasinglywindyweatherunderclimatechangemaybethefinalstraw.(应对气候变化下日益多风的天气可能是最后一根稻草)”可知，应对风变多的天气是最后的办法，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章内容，尤其第一段本“Dozensofhoneybees,whichusuallyfeedonwildflowersafterleavingtheirhives(蜂房)inthecampusgardens,weretrickedintothecottagetofeedfromanartificialflower.Onlyonebeewasallowedinatatime,andtheirvisitstoartificialflowerswerevideoedandtimedunderdifferentfanspeeds,whichmimicked(模拟)calmandwindydays.(几十只蜜蜂通常在离开校园花园的蜂巢后以野花为食，它们被骗进小屋，以一朵人造花为食。一次只允许一只蜜蜂进入，并在不同的风扇速度下对它们造访人造花进行录像和计时，模拟了平静和有风的日子)”和最后一段的“Copingwithincreasinglywindyweatherunderclimatechangemaybethefinalstraw.(应对气候变化下日益多风的天气可能是最后一根稻草)”可知，文主要围绕风速对于蜜蜂进食速率的影响的相关研究，进而引申出当下蜜蜂所面临的困境，以及如何解决该问题。故C项“蜜蜂可能会在全球变暖引起的大风中挣扎”可以作为本文标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.____16____Here’ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.____17____Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends’friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere’ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don’texpectfriendstomagicallyappear____18____Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethemmore,andit’scompletelyunconscious.BeopentoabroaderrangeofpeopleYouhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butchancesareyou’renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.____19____Don’tdespairRemembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou’renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.____20____Butpeopledon’trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou’rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.A.Makeapublicappeal.B.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.F.Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving.G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat’sahugemisconception.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍在当前形势下如何建立新的人际关系，给出专家的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible(每天都有很多人搬家。随着对时空的新发现的向往，一种新的生活似乎突然成为可能)”以及下文“Here’ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.(以下是一些关于如何建立一个新社区的专家建议)”可知，上文提到人们搬家后会面对新的环境，并且下文给出了许多如何建立新的人际关系的建议，所以此处应是表达交友的困难。因此，E项“Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers(但现在，新冠疫情使得与陌生人联系变得更加困难)”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文“Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends’friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere’ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don’texpectfriendstomagicallyappear(在社交媒体上发帖可能是挖掘朋友信息的最简单方式。这会增加你与某人相处的机会)”可知，本段主要建议通过好友和在社交媒体上发布帖子，来联系新家所在地的人来建立新的关系，就能在搬过去后更容易相处，都属于搬家前的准备工作。因此，B项“Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove(在你搬家之前先做些工作)”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据本段标题“Don’texpectfriendstomagicallyappear(不要指望朋友会神奇地出现)”和下文“Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives(人们真的需要主动去那里与人见面，而不是以为朋友会进入他们的生活)”可知，本段主要建仪我们要主动出去社交，而不是认为朋友会自己融入我们的生活，因此，G项“Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat’sahugemisconception(我们倾向于认为友谊是自然发生的，这是一个巨大的误解)”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople(向更广泛的人群开放)”以及上文“Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.(说到友谊，拥有亲密的朋友是我们能为健康和幸福做的最好的事情之一。但是，即使是与一般人进行短暂的互动，对我们也有好处)”可知，亲密的好友很重要，那些短暂接触的泛泛之交也很重要，即要有有质量的朋友，但大量的普通朋友也有必要，因此，C项“Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.(质量是最好的，但数量仍然起作用)”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上一句“Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou’renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.(记住要保持已有的友谊，这样你就不会在发展新的关系时感到孤独和疏远)”可知，D项“Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.(建立新的友谊可能需要很长时间)”切题，该选项承接上文，阐述了建立新的友谊可能需要很长时间，因此，为了让自己不感到孤独，要保持已有的友谊，且选项中的“friendships”与上一句中的“friendships”相呼应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn'thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt____21____.Afriendsuggestedanotherpath-____22____.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut____23____stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,____24____myjobandenrolled(入学).Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壮成长).NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy____25____forwardinanew,excitingdirection,buttheself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea____26____begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras____27____:youngerstudents____28____myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)____29____.Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof_____30_____and,withit,confidence.Iwas_____31_____newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor_____32_____mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.Soonaftercompletingmymaster’s,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates-thistimeto_____33_____.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I_____34_____thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile-shedidn’tyetknowher_____35_____21.A.guilty B.stuck C.relieved D.shallow22.A.communication B.management C.education D.employment23.A.self-doubt B.poverty C.health D.marriage24.A.lost B.did C.quit D.switched25.A.wealth B.interest C.belief D.life26.A.shadow B.fire C.dream D.rainbow27.A.opponents B.equals C.strangers D.servants28.A.valued B.questioned C.ignored D.polished29.A.embarrassment B.experience C.mess D.failure30.A.freedom B.safety C.justice D.independence31.A.copying B.missing C.learning D.ordering32.A.expanding B.occupying C.deserting D.managing33.A.visit B.teach C.exercise D.interview34.A.lookbackon B.keepawayfrom C.catchupwith D.holdonto35.A.image B.worth C.duty D.career【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。本文主要讲了作者因为十年待在了同一个公司而感到工作无聊，在朋友的建议下重返了校园并进行学习，最终获得了不一样的收获的故事。现在的作者回望当时的自己，感慨万千。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自己被卡住了。A.guilty愧疚的；B.stuck被卡住的，被困住的；C.relieved缓解的，减轻的；D.shallow浅的。根据上文“Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience”可知，作者认为自己的工作没有乐趣，但是又没有信心申请新的工作。所以，作者被“卡在”这种不上不下的境地中。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友提议了另一条路：教育。A.communication交流；B.management管理；C.education教育；D.employment雇佣。根据下文中的“studyingforamaster’sdegree”可知，朋友提议作者继续接受教育，获得硕士学位。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾想过攻读硕士学位，但自我怀疑阻碍了我。A.self-doubt自我怀疑；B.poverty贫穷；C.health健康；D.marriage婚姻。根据第三段中的“theself-doubtthathadfollowedmearound”可知，自我怀疑妨碍了作者。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在伦敦传媒学院找到了一门课程，辞了工作，报名参加了。A.lost失去；B.did做；C.quit放弃；D.switched转变，切换，调班。根据下文中的“enrolled(入学)”可知，作者到伦敦传媒学院学习，所以她辞去了工作。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了带领我的生活向一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进的勇气，而且像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。A.wealth财富；B.interest兴趣；C.belief信念；D.life生活，生命。作者去上学，她的生活朝着新的、令人兴奋的方向前进。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了带领我的生活向一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进的勇气，而且像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。A.shadow影子，阴影；B.fire火；C.dream梦想；D.rainbow彩虹。根据第二段中的“3stoodinmyway”可知，作者原来一直怀疑自我，自我怀疑就像影子一样跟随着她。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待:年轻的学生在小组合作时很重视我的经验和知识。A.opponents对手；B.equals同等的人；C.strangers陌生人；D.servants服务员。根据下文“youngerstudents8myexperienceandknowledge”可知，年轻点的学生重视作者的经验和知识，没有对作者另眼相待。由此推之，作者和学生们彼此之间平等相待。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.valued重视，珍视；B.questioned质疑；C.ignored忽略，忽视；D.polished磨光，擦亮。根据下文中“Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees”可知，作者交到了新朋友。由此推知，作者在学校里没有受到另眼相待。年轻的学生们在涉及到团队合作的时候非常重视她的经验和知识。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还决定搬出去住。住在学生宿舍是一种经历。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.experience经历，经验；C.mess混乱；D.failure失败。根据下一句中的“Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof10and,withit,confidence.”可知，住在学生宿舍增加了作者的信心。由此推知，作者认为住宿舍是一件好事，是一个经历。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宿舍生活增加了我的独立感，也随之增加了我的自信。A.freedom自由；B.safety安全；C.justice公平，正义；D.independence独立。作者搬出去住，不再依赖家人。由此推知，住宿舍让她感到更加的独立。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在学习新的东西。A.copying抄袭；B.missing错过；C.learning学习，学会；D.ordering命令，订购。根据下一句中的“Evenmakingmyselfamealor12mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding”可知，作者感到甚至是为自己做一顿饭都非常得好。由此推知，作者认为自己每天都在学习新的东西。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至给自己做一顿饭或管理我的小生活空间都让我感到很有成就感。A.expanding扩大，扩展；B.occupying占领，使忙碌；C.deserting抛弃，舍弃；D.managing管理。作者住在宿舍，需要自己“管理”自己的小空间。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成我的硕士学位后不久，我回到了大学的大门—这次是去教书。A.visit参观，访问；B.teach教；C.exercise练习，锻炼；D.interview访问，面试。根据下一句中的“Iamnowalectureronthesamecourse”可知，现在作者在大学里教书，是所学课程的一个讲师。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回头看以前的自己，不禁莞尔—她当时还不知道自己的价值。A.lookbackon回顾；B.keepawayfrom远离，回避；C.catchupwith赶上；D.holdonto抓住不放。根据“thepersonIwasbefore”可知，作者在回顾以前的自己。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回头看以前的自己，不禁莞尔—她当时还不知道自己的价值。A.image形象，影像；B.worth价值；C.duty责任；D.career职业，事业，职业生涯。作者在经过学习之后，找到了有意义的生活之路。由此推知，以前的作者没有看到自身的价值。经过再教育，再学习才意识到自身价值所在。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下