必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解

Unit1Friendship一：重点词的讲解1.Addup把加起来Pleaseaddupthescoresandwe'llseewhowon.把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。Add的用法(1)增加；增添Addupto加起来等于；总计；结果是AddAtoB/addAtoB把A和B加起来Addto增加；增添Pleaseaddsomesalttothisdish.往这道菜里搁点盐。(2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用Headdedthattheyreturnsoon.他补充说他很快就回来。Ihavenothingtoaddtomystatement.我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。2.upset(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适Beupsetabout/oversth.为某事烦心。Beupsetthat...心烦Thereisnopointgettingupsetaboutit.犯不着为此事烦心。(2)使不安Itupsetssb.that让某人心烦的是Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事让某人不快Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.IgnoreVt.忽视；对...不理睬；不顾Hehadcompletelyignoredherremark,preferringhisowntheory.他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。Ignorantadj.不知的；无知的Ignorancen.无知；愚昧Beignorantof/aboutsth.对某事不了解Beinignoranceofsth.不知某事；对某事不了解CalmV.使平静；使镇静；安静Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。adj.镇静的；沉着的Hervoicewassurprisinglycalmdown.她的声音出人意料地平静。Calmdown平静下来；镇静下来Calm、quiet、still、silent的区别Calm平静的；沉着的；指无风浪或是人的不激动Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面对危险，你也应当保持镇静。Quiet宁静的；安静的；指没有声音，不吵闹或是心理没有烦恼Hishealthturnedbetterafteraquietholidayabroad.在国外度过一个宁静的假期之后他的健康状况有所好转。Still静止的；不动的；指没有运动或动作的状态。KeepstillwhenItakeaphotoofyou.Silent寂静的；沉默的；不出声的；指没有声音或是不讲话、Hewassilentforamoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。concernvt.关心；挂念。常用于concernoneselfwith/aboutsb./sth.结构中Heconcernedhimselfabouthisson'sfuture.他关心他儿子的将来。vt.关系到；影响到Thatdoesn'tconcernus.那与我们无关。n.关系；利害关系；担心；忧虑concerned忧虑的；担忧的；有关的；涉及的beconcernedabout为...担心beconcernedwith与...有关concerning关于；有关的prep.Gothrough(1).经历；经受Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough.她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持微笑。(2).仔细检查；审查Theywentthroughourluggage.他们仔细检查我们的行李。(3)浏览；翻阅Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.我们花了几天时间查阅了所有相关资料。(4)通过；穿过Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.绳子太粗，穿不过这个孔。(5)完成；做成Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?你要花多长时间完成这本书(6)花完；用掉I'vegonethroughalltheenvelopesIboughtlastweek.我已经用完了我上周买的所有信封。go的其他短语goafter追赶；追求goby走过goafter追赶；追求goby走过goahead前进goalong向前进；一起去;赞同goon继续goon继续goover复习goinfor爱好；从事;参加Youaregoingtogoafterhim?Igobythechurcheverymorningonmywaytowork.Yougoahead,andwewillfollowon.Goahead,makeyourdinner.Ican'tgoalongwithyourview.Weneedtogooverwhatwehavelearnedbeforetheexam.Wedecidedtogoinfortheexam.Hegoinformedicineattheageofsixteen.Hedoesn'tgoinforoutdoorsports.7.Setdown(1)记下；写下IhavetowritedownwhatIshoulddobecausemypoormemory.因为我的记忆力不好，我得记下我要做的。(2)制定；规定Theclubrulesaresetdowninitsconstitution.俱乐部的规则都写在了章程里。(3)将...停下来让乘客下车Thedriversetherdownatthestation.司机在车站停车让她下去。set相应短语setaside不顾；把...放在一边;留出Setforward提出；促进Setback使推迟Setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事Setoff动身；出发Setouttodosth.出发；着手Setup竖起；创设；开办(8)aseriesof一系列的；一连串的；(单复数同行)Aseriesofbooks丛书Twoseriesofbooksaseriesofstamps一套邮票aseriesofpictures连环画9.onpurpose故意地=bydesignbychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎onpurposetodosth.为了…而特地gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人for/withthepurposeof为了…地目的10.inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目的soasto“为了”,只能用在句中。inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接句子。11.atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分12.facetoface面对面地（作状语）haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地13.settle解决；定居settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下settledownin…在…安静或定居下来settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历（l）sufferfrom因而痛苦，患病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒⑵遭受，蒙受（痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等）sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡recoverfromillness生病后恢复get/betiredof…对…厌烦betiredfrom…因为…而疲劳17.pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包18.getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/on