真题2007年12月22日英语四级CET-4试题卷

rateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother,buttheflowfromdevelotodevelopedcountriesisgrowingrapidly.Thereverseflow,fromdevelopedtodevelocountries,isontherise,too.Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthedoctoraldegreesawardedintheUnitedStatesand38percentofthoseintheUnitedKingdom.Andthenumbercrossingbordersforundergraduatestudyisgrowingaswell,to8percentoftheundergraduatesatAmerica’sbestinstitutionsand10percentofallundergraduatesintheU.K.IntheUnitedStates,20percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinmanynewlyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.Universitiesarealsoencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheirundergraduateyearsinanothercountry.InEurope,morethan140,000studentsparticipateintheErasmusprogrameachyear,takingcoursesforcreditinoneof2,200participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinent.AndintheUnitedStates,institutionsarehelcestudentsinthesummerinternships(实习)abroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers.YaleandHarvardhaveledtheway,offeringeveryundergraduateatleastoneinternationalstudyorinternshipopportunity—andprovidingthefinancialresourcestomakeitpossible.Globalizationisalsoreshathewayresearchisdone.Onenewtrendinvolvessourcingportionsofaresearchprogramtoanothercountry.YaleprofessorandHowardHughesMedicalInstituteinvestigatorTianXudirectsaresearchcenterfocusedonthegeneticsofhumandiseaseatShanghai’sFudanUniversity,incollaborationwithfacultycolleaguesfrombothschools.TheShanghaicenterhas95employeesandgraduatestudentsworkingina4,300-square-meterlaboratoryseminarswithscientistsfrombothcampuses.Thearrangementbenefitsbothcountries;Xu’sYalelabismoreproductive,thankstothelowercostsofconductingresearchin,andgraduatestudents,postdoctorsandfacultygeton-the-jobtrainingfromaworld-classscientistandhisU.S.team.Asaresultofitsstrengthinscience,theUnitedStateshasconsistentlyledtheworldinthecommercializationofmajornew,fromthemainframecomputerandtheintegratedcircuitofthe1960stotheInternetinfrastructure(基础设施)andapplicationssoftwareofthe1990s.Thelinkbetweenuniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplicationisoftenindirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible:SiliconValleywasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity,andRoute128outsideBostonhaslonghousedcompaniesspunofffromMITandHarvard.Aroundtheworld, ernmentshaveencouragedcopyingofthismodel,perhapsmostsuccessfullyinCambridge,England,whereandscoresofotherleadingsoftwareandbiotechnologycompanieshavesetupshoparoundtheuniversity.Forallitssuccess,theUnitedStatesremainsdeeplyhesitantaboutsustainingtheresearch-universitymodel.Mostpoliticiansrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnationaleconomicstrength,butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady.ThebudgetoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthdoubledbetween1998and2003,buthasrisenmoreslowlythaninflationsincethen.Supportforthephysicalsciencesandengineeringbarelykeptpacewithinflationduringthatsameperiod.Theattempttomakeuplostgroundis e,butthenationwouldbebetterservedbysteady,predictableincreasesinsciencefundingattherateoflong-termGDPgrowth,whichisontheorderofinflationplus3percentperyear.Americanpoliticianshavegreatdifficultrecognizingthatadmittingmoreforeignstudentscangreatlypromotethenationalinterestbyincreasinginternationalunderstanding.Adjustedforinflation,publicfundingforinternationalexchangesandforeign-languagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof40yearsago.InthewakeofSeptember11,changesinthevisaprocesscausedadramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontoU.S.universities,andacorrespondingsurgeinenrollmentsinAustralia,SingaporeandtheU.K.ObjectionsfromAmericanuniversityandthebusinessleadersledtoimprovementsintheprocessandreversalofthedecline,buttheUnitedStatesisstillseenbymanyas ingtointernationalstudents.MostAmericansrecognizethatuniversitiescontributetothenation’swell-beingthroughtheirscientificresearch,butmanyfearthatforeignstudentsthreatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome.Theyfailtograspthat foreignstudentstotheUnitedStateshastwoimportantpositiveeffects:first,theverybestofthemstayintheStatesand—likeimmigrantsthroughouthistory—strengthenthenation;andsecond,foreignstudentswhostudyintheUnitedStates eambassadorsformanyofitsmostcherished(珍视)valueswhentheyreturnhome.Oratleasttheyunderstandthembetter.InAmericaaselsewhere,fewinstrumentsofforeignareaseffectiveinpromotingpeaceandstabilityas inginternationaluniversitystudents.1Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatpresent-day e morepopularizedthaneverin-servicetrainingapowerfulforglobalmoreandmoreresearch-Overthepastdecades,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentsincreased atanannualrateof8atanannualrateof3.9byby2.5IntheUnitedStates,howmanyofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born?HowdoYaleandHarvardpreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalTheygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorTheyarrangeforthemtoparticipateintheErasmusTheyofferthemvariouscoursesininternationalTheyorganizeaseriesofseminarsonworldAnexampleillustratingthegeneraltrendofglobalizationis Yale’sestablishingbranchcampusesthroughouttheYale’sstudentexchangeprogramwithEuropeanYale’sheluniversitiestolaunchresearchYale’scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticWhatdowelearnaboutSiliconValleyfromtheItisknowntobethebirthceofItwasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordItiswheretheInternetinfrastructurewasbuiltIthousesmanycompaniesspunofffromMITandWhatissaidabouttheU.S.federalfundingforIthasincreasedby3Itdoubledbetween1998andIthasbeenunsteadyforIthasbeenmorethanThedramaticdeclineintheenrollmentofforeignstudentsinU.S.afterSeptember11wascausedby ManyAmericansfearthatAmericancompetitivenessmaythreatenedbyforeignstudentswhowill ingforeignstudentscanbenefittheU.S.thattheverybestofthemwillstayand PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe2A)SheusedtobeinpoorShedidn’tdowellathighShewaspopularamongShewassomewhatA)AttheAtthehoInaInabookingA)HavingconfidenceinherB)linghersonnottoTeachinghersonbyAskingtheteacherforextraA)HaveashortTaketwoweeksGoonvacationwiththeContinueherworkA)HeistakingcareofhistwinHeisworriedaboutRod’sHehasbeeninperfectHehasbeenfeelingillallA)SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastShesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedShenstoputallheroldfurnitureintheShestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewA)ThewomanforgotleadingthebooktotheThewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanyThewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisThewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturntheA)Mostoftheman’sfriendsareThemandoesn’tlooklikeaFewpeoplesharethewoman’sThewomandoubtstheman’sathleticQuestions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)SheisafraidthatshehaslostSheisgoingtogetitattheShehaspackeditinoneofherShehasprobablyleftitinaA)ItwillcostheraItwilllastoneItendsinItdependsontheA)ThereisalotofstufftoTheremightbeatraffic neistakingoffThetaxiiswaitingforA)AtIntheman’sBythesideofaAttheQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)SheisthirstyforSheistiredofherpresentShewantsamuchhigherShewantstosavetravelA)LanguageEnvironmentalTravelA)Devotionandwork alityandinquiringCommunicationskillsandteamEducationandSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作PassageQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)Theywantchildrentokeep TheywanttoenrichtheirlifeTheyneedlookingafterintheiroldTheycarealotaboutA)TheirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthTheyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantTheirbirthinformationisusuallykeptTheiradoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirA)TheydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveTheyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalTheygenerallyholdbadfeelingstowardstheirbirthTheyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedintheA)AdoptionhasmuchtodowithUnderstandingisthekeytosuccessfulMostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromEarlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childPassageQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)HesufferedfrommentalHeboughtTheWashingtonHewasonceareporterforamajorHeturnedafailingnewspaperintoaA)ShecommittedsuicidebecauseofhermentalShegotherfirstjobasateacherattheUniversityofShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.S. Shetookoverherfather’spositionwhenheA)KatharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceonthePeoplecametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessAmericanmediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharineyedamajorpartinreshaAmericans’PassageQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)It’llallowthemtoreceivemedicalIt’llpreventthedoctorsfromoverchargingIt’llenablethemtoenjoythebestmedicalIt’llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialA)TheymaynotbeabletoreceivetimelymedicalTheycanonlyvisitdoctorswhospeaktheirnativeTheyhavetogothroughverycomplicatedapplicationTheycan’timmediaygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalA)TheymustsendthereceiptstotheinsuranceTheyhavetopayamuchhigherpricetogetaninsuranceTheyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatTheydon’thavetopayforthemedicalSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreeWhenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.2Moreandmoreoftheworld’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesis(36) .Between1920and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountries(37) twoandahalftimesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwaseighttimestheirsize.The(38) sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsovery(39) signsoftroubleinthe(40) percentagesofpeoplelivingintownsandpercentagesofpeopleworkinginindustry.Duringthenineteenthcenturycitiesgrewasaresultofthegrowthofindustry.InEuropethe(41) ofpeoplelivingincitieswasalwayssmallerthanthatofthe(42) workinginfactories.Now,however,the(43) isalmostalwaystrueinthenewlyindustrialisedworld:(44) Withoutabaseofpeopleworkinginindustry,thesecitiescannotpayfortheirgrowth;(45) .Therehasbeenlittleopportunitytobuildwatersorotherfacilities.(46) ,agrowthinthenumberofhopelessanddespairingparentsandstarvingchildren.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingAswarspreadstomanycornersoftheglobe,childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofs.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation47.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolvetookon

ofpeacemakers.TheChildren’sMovementforPeaceinColombiawasevennominated(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrizein1998.Groupsofchildren49aspeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsandpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotaknownasTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroom50opportunitiesforchildrentoreceangry,violentbehaviorswith51,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectfor empowerschildrentotakea52 ingpeacemakers.Fortunay,educatorshaveaccessmanyonlineresourcesthatare53usefulwhen childrenthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,aWebsitewithresourcesforteachersand54onstartingan.TheWorldCentersofCompassionforChildrencallattentiontochildren’srightsandhowtohelpthe55ofStartingaPeacemakers’Clubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassandonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsandideallyaffectthecultureofthe56school.2 SectionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingInthisageofInternetchat,gamesandrealityevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontests,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressureoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.ArevelationcamelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttolthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously(自发地)toldthem.lingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,sandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.IhadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingStayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting(借用)mydaughter’sexperience.Whilestepbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.2WhatdowelearnfromthefirstAlotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimeChildrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessRebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisureRebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherWhatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingShewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingMostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbyShedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasaHerwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandWhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingShehadwonaprizeinthepreviousShewantedtoshareherstorieswithShewassureofwinningwithhermother’sShebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforTheauthortookgreatpainstorefineherdaughter’sbecause shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsof ingashewasafraidRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildshedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpshebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoWhat’stheauthor’sadviceforChildrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheirParentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkids

ChildrenshouldbealloweddomtogrowthroughAwritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildPassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingByalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloseto90percent.Ifyoudoubttheofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.Whilethekindsofinstructionofferedintheseprogramswilldiffer,DLusuallysignifiesacourseinwhichtheinstructorspostsyllabi(课程大纲),readingassignment,andschedulesonWebsites,andstudentssendintheirassignmentsbye-mail.Generallyspeaking,face-to-facecommunicationwithaninstructorisminimizedoreliminatedTheattractionforstudentsmightatfirstseemobvious.Primarily,there’stheconveniencepromisedbycoursesontheNet:youcandothework,astheysay,inyourpajamasButfiguresindicatethatthereducedeffortresultsinareducedcommitmenttothecourse.WhiledropoutrateforallfreshmenatAmericanuniversitiesisaround20percent,therateforonlinestudentsis35percent.Studentsthemselvesseemtounderstandtheweaknessesinherentinthesetup.InasurveyconductedforeCornell,theDLdivisionofCornellUniversity,lessthanathirdoftherespondentsexpectedthequalityoftheonlinecoursetobeasgoodastheclassroomcourse.Clearly,fromtheschools’,there’salotofmoneytobesaved.Althoughsomeofthemoreambitiousprogramsrequirenewinvestmentsinserversandnetworkstosupportcollaborativesoftware,mostDLcoursescanrunonexistingorminimallyupgraded(升级)systems.Themorestudentswhoenrollinacoursebutdon’tcometocampus,themoretheschoolsavesonkeethelightsonintheclassrooms,payingdoorkeepers,andmaintainingparkinglots.And,whilethere’sevidencethatinstructorsmustworkhardertorunaDLcourseforavarietyofreasons,theywon’tbepaidanymore,andmightwellbepaidless.2WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofItboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsonAllitscoursesareofferedItsonlinecoursesareofthebestAnyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetaAccordingtothepassage,distancelearningischaracterizedby aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceaconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicthegreatdiversityofstudents’academicthecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandManystudentstakeInternet-basedcoursesmainlybecausethey saveagreatdealontravelingandboardingselectcoursesfromvariouscollegesandworkontherequiredcourseswheneverandearntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlessWhataccountsforthehighdrop-outratesforonlineThereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredThereisnostrictcontrolovertheacademicstandardsoftheTheevaluationsystemusedbyonlineuniversitiesisinherentlyLackofclassroomin ctionreducestheeffectivenessofAccordingtothepassage,universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforprogramsforthepurposeof buildinguptheirupgradingtheirteachingprovidingconvenienceforcuttingdownontheirPartVCloze(15Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.2Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstate.Moodmaybedefined67atemporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeelingthatisgeneralizedandnottied68anyparticularMoodsshouldbe69fromemotionswhichareusuallymore70tospecificcircumstances,andoftentheeffectofaconsumer’smoodcanbethoughtof

71one thesamewayascanourreactionstothe73ofourfriends—whenourarehappyand“up”,thattrendstoinfluenceus

whentheyare“down”,thatcanhave

impactonus.Similarly,consumersoperatingundera76moodstatetendtoreactto(刺激因素)inadirection77withthatmoodstate.Thus,example,weshouldexpecttosee78inapositivemoodevaluateproductsinmoreofa79mannerthantheywouldwhennotsuchastate.80,moodstatesappearcapableof

81aMoodsappeartobe82influencedbymarketingtechniques.example,therhythm,pitch,andinfluencebehaviorsuchasthe

83ofmusichasbeenshown84oftimespentinsupermarkets85topurchaseproducts.Inaddition,advertisingcanconsumers’moodswhich,

86,arecapableofconsumer’reactionstoA)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)A)PartVITranslation(5Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishthegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2 doctorsandtreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse, Iwouldprefershoponlinetoshopinadepartmentstorebecause ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityof nothowmuchtheycanearn.参考答作文（范文Nowadaysmanycollegestudentsprefertohaveelectivesintheirsparetimebecausethecoursescanofferavarietyofskillsandabundantknowledgeapartfromwhattheylearninthedailycourses.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspects.Tostartwith,manystudentswanttogetanotherdegreebesidestheirown,sothattheycanhavemorecompetencewhentheyseekajob.Furthermore,asforme,Idon’tcareaboutdegreeorjob,Ijustwanttoobtainsomenecessaryskillstomakemycollegelifeworthwhile.WhatI’mconcernedmostishowtoownmoreskillsthatmaybenecessaryformyfuture.Finally,somestudentswanttolearnanythingthatisdifferentfromwhattheyarelearningnow.Thesciencestudents,forexample,wanttoknowaboutShakespearewhiletheartstudentswanttolhowavehicleworksandhowtodealwithitwhenitbreaksdown.So,theycanallgetwhattheythinkisusefultotheircollegeOnthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsofmulti-demandoftheemploymentmarket.Thereisstillalongwayforustoimprovetheelectiveitself,butasastudentmyself,Ifinditrewardingand快速阅C)apowerfulforglobalB)atanannualrateof3.9D)A)TheygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorD)Yale’scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticB)ItwasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordC)IthasbeenunsteadyforchangesinthevisataketheirknowledgeandskillsbackstrengthentheD)ShewassomewhatB)AtahoA)HavingconfidenceinherA)HaveashortC)HehasbeeninperfectD)ShestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewA)ThewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheB)Themandoesn'tlooklikeaC)ShehaspackeditinoneofherB)ItwilllastoneD)ThetaxiiswaitingforA)AtB)SheistiredofherpresentC)D)EducationandD)TheycarealotaboutC)TheirbirthinformationisusuallykeptB)TheyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalA)AdoptionhasmuchtodowithB)HeboughtTheWashingtonC)ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.S.A)KatharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheD)It'llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialD)Theycan'timmedia ygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalcost.C)Theyneedn'tpaytheentiremedicalbillat听ThepercentageofpeoplelivingincitiesismuchhigherthepercentageworkinginThereisnotenoughmoneytobuildadequatehousesforthepeoplethatlivethere,letalonethenewarrivals.Sothefiguresforthegrowthoftownsandcitiesrepresentproportionalgrowthofunemploymentandunderemployment阅读Section阅读SectionB)ChildrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessD)HerwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandB)ShewantedtoshareherstorieswithA)shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamof ingaC)ChildrenshouldbealloweddomtogrowthroughB)AllitscoursesareofferedA)aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceC)workontherequiredcourseswheneverandA)ThereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredD)cuttingdownontheir完CBDBACADBCDBCADBACCA翻ThankstoaseriesofnewIgettiredmoreeasilythannomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIwillmake/nomatterwhatsacrificeIamgoingtomaketheformerismoreconvenientandtime-saving/itisismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycan原文短W:IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool?M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?Q:WhatdoesthemanrememberofW:Wedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou,Sir.I’msorry.M:Butmysecretarysaidthatshehadaroomformehere.IphonedherfromtheairportthismorningjustbeforeIgotonboardthene.Q:WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeW:WhatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyM:IfPaulweremyson,Ijustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandheisworkinghardhimself,hesuretodowellinthenextexam.Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontotheM:Youhadyourhandsfullandhavebeenoverworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.Ithinkyoureallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.W:Youareright.That’sjustwh