外研版八年级下册英语总复习讲义

年研八级册语讲义期总习1.takeup①据〔空/间〕Thedesktooktoomuchroom.Playingcomputerhastakenupmostofhistime.①从Hetookupatschool.他在学校教美术。2.findsomewheretodown找地方坐下3.aof不可数名词ofabitoffood/orangejuice…abitof有乱abit形容词副=aabittired/hungry区别：a一也不

not很非4.must一定〔表推测〕Itreallyvaluable.他定很值钱。5.as+(容/词原级+像一…asashisbrother.否定：so……不如..nottallhisbrother.6.inonelife在某人〕一生中7.sb./sth.动原形：使某/某做某事Don’tmakelaugh.Thebosstheworkerworkforatime.类似：动原形：让某某做某事8.growasperson长成人9.some…others一…另外一些10.developone’sinterest培某人的兴趣11.aswellas=besides除..之，还包….AswellasTom,hisparentscameto汤和的父母都来参加了这个聚会。12.encouragesb.to鼓某人做某事13.out出版；外出；14.asaresult结

asresultof….由于….=becauseof…Hedidnhard,aresult,erested名词动词-对…感趣Iamveryinterestedmaths.Areinteresteddancing?16.sb.spend+时+sth.某花费多少时间做某事。普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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=Ittakessb.+时+sth.Heusuallyspendslotsoftimeplayinggames.=Itusuallytakeshimoftimetoplaygames.M71.preparefor…为做准=getreadyfor2.aof列…的清单3.get………准备好4.Itsoundscrazy.这起来很荒唐。5.don’tknow〔单句=don’tknowwhatIshould〔合句〕6.attheendof在的头结尾7.Is200enough?〔钱、时间、距离做主语时，视作单数〕50yearslongtime.100metresshortdistance.8.better+动词原形：最好做某事

Youbetterhomeatnight.否定：better动原形：最好不要做某事You’dbetternotgonow.9.theway顺便说一下

gocrazy变

ingroupof20二人一组10.①offersb.sth.=offersth.某人提供某物Heofferedthelotsoffoodandwater.①offersth.自愿去做某事Theyofferedtohelpme.11.learn了bewelltrained受良好培训

atthesame时dependon依；取决于14.providesb.提某人某=providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.15.settests安考试

formclosefriendshipswith…与结亲密的友谊staytouch和…保持联系

taketripsto…到……去行at至少

out填M81.重语法：宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子。本模块重点：由引的宾语句that无，可,后接陈述句作宾语。宾语从句复合句主句引导词+宾从句。Icanhardlybelieve(that)weincitycentre.普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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Tonyguessesthattheparkverypopular.Linglingsuggeststhattheyspendthedaythere.Linglingdoesnthinktheparkwillbusy.主句和从句的时态关系：①主句：一般现在时

从句：需根据实际情况用不同时态ShesaysworksfromMondayto从句为一般现在时〕Shesayswillleaveamessageonhisdesk.〔从句为一般将来时grandparentsoftentheylivedahardlifein〔从句为一般过去时〕Xiaomingsayshasalreadyfinishedhishomework.〔句为现在完成时〕①主句：一般过去时

从句：一般过去时过时的某种时态Hesaid(that)therenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.〔从句用一般过去时〕Hesaid(that)goingtotakecareofthebaby.〔句用过去将来时〕Ourteachertoldhetaughtherefor20years.〔从句用过去完成时①特殊情况：从句描述的是客事实、真理、科学名言警句等不以时间改变而改变的事实时，管主句为何种时态，从句总是用一般现在时。Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快Theteacheruseartharoundthesun.〔观事实〕Shesaid(that)herfatheris-yearsthanher.〔观事实〕Myfathertoldus(that)nothingdifficultifweputourheartsinto〔观真理〕注意：当主句的谓语动词是think或，宾语从句要表达否时，要把从句的否定转移到主句上。Idon'theistohelpyouEnglish.Wedonbelievewehavewonthebasketballmatch.2.hardly几不almostnotHehardlybelievetheresult,can〔否后肯〕3.so如此…以至……Thelittleboyissothathegotoschool.=Thelittleistooyoungtogotoschool.=littleboyisoldtotoschool.sothat…便；为了inordertharHegotupearlysohecoulduptheearlybus.4.hear动原形：听见某/物〔经过去〕做普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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hear动词-ing:听见某人某物正在做IoftenherthepianoherIheardherthepianoinherroomlastnight.Ihearplayingthepianoinherroomnow.5.famousfor因而著名beas+业/份：作……而出名Thisparkisfamousforitslake.Luxunisaswriter.6.allowdoing允许做某事

Theydon'tsmokinghereallowsb.允许某人做某事Hisparentsallowedgooutwithme.allow+that句Heallowedthattheywereright.他认他们是对的7.It’sbetter(forto〔某人来说〕最好去做某事。’sbetterforyoutostopsmoking.=Youhadbettersmoking.8.point指出

pointat/to指着〔近/远物〕9.atthetopof在的部

moveabout四走动10.promisetodo答做某事Hepromisedtohelpmisetodosth.保证不做某事Tonypromisednottotalkinmise+that从:parentspromisethatwillmeanewshirt.11.haveawonderfultime玩得开心land仙境squarekilometer平公里byasmalllake在湖边

wakesb.up唤某人12.withoutdoing没做Wecamewithoutanynoise.13.Itapity从。真遗憾..It’sapitymissedtheparty.14.walkdownpath顺路而下15.putleavesoffplants从植物扯下叶子16.thesecondlargest第大(the序数词最级：第几最17.fallasleep入睡M91.重语法引的宾语从句复合句为是否在将直接引说话人说得话〕为一般疑问句的简单句转化为间接引语〔转述他人的话〕的复合句中做引导词，转化后需将一疑问句变为陈述句，即陈述语序。基本结构：主句宾从句〔用陈述语序〕普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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〔直接引语〕“Areyouteacher?”heasks.〔间接引语Heasksif/whetherIateacher.〔直接引语〕“Haveyoufinishedyourwork?”theteacheraskedhim.〔间接引语Theteacheraskedif/whetherIhadfinishedwork.间接引语也就是if/whether引导的宾语从句Hewantstoknowifitwillraintomorrow.Idon’tknowwhetherisathomenot.注：和一情况下可以互换使用但如下情况，不能用只能用whether:①动词不定式之前只能用Idon'tknowwhetheracceptor〔拒绝.①whetheror的固定搭配中。Letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot.①在词后，只能用。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtfeelings.①语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。Whethertrueornot,can'ttell.①if会起歧义时，只用。如用可避免歧义。①特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句what/where/when/which/why/how/howmany〕基本结构：主句+特殊疑问词宾语从句〔用陈述语序〕直接引语为特殊疑问句的简单句转化为间接引语复合句时，用原来的特殊疑问词作引导词，但面需改为陈述句，即陈述语序。〔直引〕’syourname?Li〔间引〕Liwhatmynameis.〔直引〕“Whydidaskforhelp?”asked.〔间引〕Heaskedaskedforhelp.间引即为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。Wherehecomefrom?Idon’t〔合并句子〕Idon’tknowhefrom.〔并后，原来的特殊疑问句充当宾语从句，故要改为陈述句，因为它不再是问句了〕Howcangetthere?Cantellme?〔并句子〕普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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Canyouhowcanget〔析同上〕注：if/whether和殊疑问词引导的宾语从句复合句，主句和从句的时态与引的宾语从句复合句一样，需注意主从句时态的变化。2.mentiontosb.向某人提及某事3.takeamessage〔〕某人〕捎口信4.打话用语Whothat你哪位？Is(speaking)?你是……吗Thisis…speaking.是Could/MayIspeakto我以说话吗？5.aproblemsb.和人之间出了问题6.getseparated开7.explainsth.tosb.向某人解析某事Pleaseexplaintome.explain疑+不式Couldyouexplainhowdowell?explain宾从句：Couldyouexplainwhathappenedthen?8.refusedo拒做某事Herefusedtohelp9.feel/besureof对有把握10.regrettodosth.遗地〔要〕做某事〔还未做〕regretregretted--regrettedIregrettedsclodinghimtheotherday.我后悔几天前责备过他。regretdoing后做过某已做过了〕Iregettoyouthatyouaredismissed.我遗憾地告诉你：你被开除了。11.patientwith对某人耐心12.introducetoB:把介给〔认识〕13.encouragesb.tosth.鼓励某人做事Myparentsalwaysencouragestudyhard.14.ahard过艰；遇到麻烦15.从句中某些特殊疑问词的另义what所的where的方的间Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkis.我相信世界就是你所想的那样！ThisiswhereIwasborn.这是我出生的地方。16.theearlyautumn初17.every每；每当普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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18.insilence=silently安静地Allthestudentsarestudyinghardinsilence19.turn转

20.withouta没有说一句话21.hiddentreasure隐的宝藏23.circleoffriends朋圈

22.byday一天地24.withbright带灿烂的微笑25.stick—stuck—stuckstick..把…到上

sticktogether粘在一起26.Smileatworldanditwillsmile对界微笑；世界就会对你报以微笑。M101.onthe广中2./takearound带人参观…Letmeshowyouaroundschool.3.thisway这走

4.〔电影〕上映器〕开着5.air在广播6.avoiddoing避做某事avoidmakingthesamemistaketime.7.inbackground在后；在后面

8.Keepdoingsth.不做某事9.awful坏息10.Andthattheendofsixo’clock六钟新闻广播完毕。11.seem+形词：momseemsveryhappytoday!〔系动词〕seem不式：momseemstobeveryhappytoday!Hetohaveknowntheansweralready.It从：似乎.Itseemsthatwillrainverysoon.12.inperson=byoneself亲；本人

13.lookat低看14.Shouldn’tyouatschool?你用上学吗？〔否定一般疑问/问句，表惊讶〕15.not…but…不是…而….Heisnotmybrothermyfather.16.mightbelistening可在18.lookoutof往外

17.research做究19.doasoundcheck做声音测试20.Thiswashowmyfirstrealinradio表语从句〕我第一次在广播电台工作就这样开始的。21.Englishwritingcompetition英语写作比赛22.surprised惊的〔修饰“人〕surprising令惊讶的〔修“物〕Iquitesurprisedatthesurprisingnews.短语：surprisedto做事感到惊讶普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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besurprisedatsth.对事感到惊讶toonesurprise令人吃惊是Tomysurprise,passedtheexam.23.well干得好

24.closedown关综试二第部听力Ⅰ.下面5个句。个子有个题从题所的A、、C三选中选适的片并选标试的应置听每句后你有秒钟时来答关题阅下小。个子读遍1.Yes,I’dto.B.No,donC.Ihaven2.Thatallright.B.Thankyou.C.I’msorrytothat.3.thebeach.B.Sunday.C.Itoschoolbybike.4.Mywasbroken.B.wanttobuyawatch.C.Let’sgotoparktogether.5.’m13yearsold.B.Yes,mynameBill.C.Yes,’myouroldfriend.Ⅰ.下面5个小话每对后一小，从中给ABC三个项选最选，标在卷相位。完个话，都10秒钟时来答关题阅下小题每对仅一。6.Howmuchonepairofpantsnow?A.$90.B.180.C.$360.7.DoesTomwanttotrythenewA.Weknow.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesn8.thewomanjustnow?A.Sangasong.B.acall.C.Drewapicture.9.What’smangoingA.Tobuynewbook.B.Tobuynewwatch.C.Tobuyanew10.WhohasnevertoDisneyland?A.Linda.B.Lily.C.LilyandLucy.Ⅰ.下面三对。段话有个题从中给A、B三选中出最选，标在卷相位。每对前你时阅各小，小题秒钟听后各题给出秒的答间每对读遍听一对,回第1113题普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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11.didNancyworkthesummervacation?A.Inaflowershop.B.Incarshop.C.Infastfoodrestaurant.12.didgoonvacation?A.Tothecountryside.B.Tomountain.C.Totheseaside.13.do?A.B.Playingfootball.C.Reading.听面段话回答1416题。14.doescollect?A.Stamps.B.Kites.C.Tickets.15.DoesLucylikecollectingtickets?A.Yes,shedoes.B.shedoesn’t.C.No,shelikescollectingkites.16.hobbies’tLucy’sclassmatesA.Flyingkites.B.Playingwithdolls.C.Collectingbooks.听面段话回答1720题。17.isTeachersDay?A.NextMonday.B.NextSunday.C.LastMonday.18.doesteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.19.doesBilladviseLucybuy?A.card.B.Acup.C.book.20.Howwilltheygotosupermarket?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.Ⅰ.下面一独。白有5个题从中给A、、C三选中出最选，标试卷相位。独前你时阅各小，小5钟听后各题给5秒的作答间该独读遍21.doeswanttostudyincollege?A.Computerscience.B.History.Art.22.Whowantstostudyartincollege?A.Henry.B.Sally.C.Ben.23.doesSallysisterdoing?普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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A.Playingtennis.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Playingthepiano.24.doesBenwanttogocollege?A.InBeijing.B.InNanjing.C.InShanghai.25.HowlonghasBenbeenswimming?A.For5years.B.For12years.C.For15years.二单填21.missedthebeginningofcartoonTheKing.—Whatapity!Youshouldhaveleftschoolhalfhourearlier.A.a;anB.the;aC.the;anD.an;the22.havebutofateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none23.Myparentsshowedsomepicturesthatbroughtsweetmemories.A.ID.mine24.LostThailandaverysuccessfulcomedy.Itfavoritemovie.A.meB.mineC.ID.my25.Weareplanningtohaveasurprisepartyherfifteenthbirthday.A.atB.inC.forD.with26.farisyourschool?—Itaboutwalk.A.hoursB.hours’C.hour’sD.hour27.studentdidn’tmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story28.greatinfinishingtheworkmyself.youhelp—Noproblem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty29.isMissfavourite?isalwaysinDonyouA.colourB.bookC.songD.ernmentLinyiisbuildingcheapandhousesforthepeople.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandD.thousands31.shoulddoMr.Clark?turntoPageandlookatthepicture.A.Twelve;fifthC.Twelve;five

B.Twelfth;fifthD.Twelfth;five32.MotherisontheSundayinMayeveryyear.普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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A.twoB.secondC.threeD.third33.newsitis!NobodyA.asurprising;believesC.asurprised;believe

B.surprising;believesD.surprised;believe34.—Doyouoftengetonline?lotsoftimeonit.

’sagoodwaytotime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.use35.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch36.policemanwhere.A.thepostC.isthepostoffice

B.wasthepostofficeD.thepostwas37.manistalkingourteacherisfather.A.whichC.whoD.what38.willbehardfortoupthemorningwetobedlate.A.goB.wentC.willD.havegone39.—Howoftendoyouchatwithyourfriendsonline?—I’mbusystudy.A.Onlymonth.B.Abouttwiceamonth.C.Almosteveryday.D.Maybeintwoweeks.40.weathercan’tgoboatingtheXuanwuLake.—Don’tworry.LetgototheScienceinstead.A.Whatgood三完填

B.HowgoodD.WhatbadThereonceafarmerwholostinbarn〔仓〕watchwascheapbutitwasvery41tobecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After42thebarnalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor43fromagroupchildrenplayingnearby.He44themthatthepersonfoundwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn45.Theysearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindthe46.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,aboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother47.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,kidlookshonest.”普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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Sothefarmer48theboyintothebarn.Afterawhiletheboycamewithinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedhe49wheretheresthadfailed.Thereplied,“Ididnothingbutquietlylistenfortheofthewatch.”Thisshowsthatsometimesa50mindcanthinkbetterthanexcited41.A.important42.A.finding43.A.money44.A.promised45.A.angrily46.A.rule47.A.way48.A.threw49.A.came50.A.beautiful

B.expensiveB.searchingB.dangerB.taughtB.slowlyB.bookB.chanceB.sentB.knewB.smart

C.uselessC.watchingC.workC.warnedC.immediatelyC.childC.lessonC.gaveC.succeededC.peaceful

D.interestingD.studyingD.helpD.believedD.hardlyD.watchD.smileD.caughtD.suggestedD.quick四阅理Aafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhissister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.takencareofbyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samtheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenfoundoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedlookclosely.Itwasicymorningandlookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidnanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwenthistothemanblanket〔子therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthatheleft.Samwroteshortnote.“Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginofmyhouse.Thisismyfathercoat.Ihopefitswell.”Heputthenoteapocketofcoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.ThentoWhenhecamebackthreelater,boththemanthecoatweregone.thoughtthatitwasthebestthingcoulddonewithhisfathercoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewashomealone.However,Julieandthestandingfrontofthehouse,JulieshoutedtoSam,“Brother!He’sourgrandfather!”Thegrandfathersmiledsaid,“Sam.ThankforgivingthecoatlettingknowhowgoodgrandsoncoatwasthatImyalongago!普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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51.HowtheweatherwhenSamsawanoldinofhishouse?.A.HotsunnyB.RainyC.IcyandcoldD.Windy52.Sam’smorningjobto.A.takecareofsisterC.sendnewspapers

B.gotoschoolD.lookforhisgrandfather53.“Theirparentspassedawaylongago.”means“Theirparentslongago.A.diedB.wentC.lefthomeD.passed54.Samcoveredthemanwithhisfather’scoatbecause.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwasonlythinghisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwasgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket55.Whatisstoryabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing.B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anmanwastoocoldtoliveon.D.Samtookcareofhissisterhimself.Bpeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoohours.Theyenoughtimetorelaxorstaytheirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromcountrytoanother.France,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursyear.meansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.WhydopeopleworkmanySomepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheytomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdonovertime.Theirworkersdongetmorepayformorework.peoplethinkit’stheirtoworkmorehours.areafraidoflosingjobstheydon’tworkmorehours.peoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofvacationyear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andinUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“Allandplaydull〔迟钝的〕boy.”Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleinworld.56.AJapaneseworkerworksmorehoursyearaFrenchone.A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,80557.The“extra”inParagraph“”.A.正的

B.外的

C.用的

D.少的58.Peoplegetweeksofpaidvacationayear.普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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A.FranceB.GermanyC.theUnitedStatesD.GreatBritain59.Whichthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B.Manypeopletheyenoughtimerelax.C.Notallcompaniestheirworkersmorework.D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.60.Whatcanwefromthepassage?A.ManyworkershavetoworklongB.Manypeoplevacationslongenough.C.Workhoursarearoundtheworld.D.Therearealotofdullpeopletheworld.CMedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatisrestforshortperiodinmiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicesleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertsnapsmightimprovehealthreducingpressure.SomeandLatincompaniessupportedtheideaofnappingmanyyears.Theypeopleleavework,gohomeandhavebeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,someletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersondo.Sleepexpertssayislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheythebestthingistonap.Abouttwentyminutesrestallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergycanincreaseyoureffectstheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidanapshouldlastnomorethantwentythirtyminutes.Alongerwilltheintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.61.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.astoryB.aposterC.asciencefictionD.amedical62.What’sbestwaytoincreaseworkers’effects?A.Talkingfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.

D.Havingarestfortwentythirtyminutes.63.Whatwilltoworkersiftheyonworkingwithoutanyrest?A.Theywillgetaofmoney.B.Theywillintheirjobsandevencauseaoftrouble.C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthe

D.Theywillfeelbetterfinishingeverydayjobs.64.Theoftheunderlinedword“reducing”infirstparagraphis.普天教育年春季班初二英语讲义

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A.加

B.解

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