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1/50先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼之十八:notonly...but(also)...1.NotonlyJackbutalsohissisterwastakentowatchtheRioOlympicslastsummer.去年夏天不但杰克还有他妹妹都被带去观看年里约奥运会。2.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人性格。2/503.NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughthejob.经过做这份工作,我不但能够赚许多钱,而且还能取得一些社会经验。4.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.然而经过这些艰辛努力,他不但改变了自己命运也改变了美国历史。5.NotonlydoIlikethismovie,but(also)mymotherlikesit.不但我喜欢这部电影,我妈妈也很爱看它。3/501.太阳不但给了我们阳光,
也给了我们热量。(倒装语序)后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.他不但英语说得正确,
还说得流利。
(倒装语序)3.这个小伙子不但聪明,
也很勤奋。(陈说语序)Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishcorrectly,butalsohespeaksitfluently.Thisyoungmanisnotonlycleverbutalsohardworking.4/50Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________adj.渴望;热切2.____________vt.取得;取得;学到3.____________vt.通知;通知4.____________n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求eageracquireinformdemand5/505.______________adv.其间;同时6.____________n.情况;病例;案例7.____________adj.彻底;详尽8.____________adj.有天赋9.____________vt.擦亮;磨光;润色meanwhilecasethoroughgiftedpolish6/50二、阅读单词1.unusualadj.____________________2.submitvt.____________________3.colleaguen.________4.updatevt.________________5.deadlinen.________________6.accusevt.________________7.deliberatelyadv.____________8.scepticaladj.________________不一样寻常;独特递交;呈递(文件等)同事更新;使当代化最终期限指责;训斥;控告有意地怀疑7/509.dilemman.________________________10.publishvt.________________________11.departmentn.__________________12.processvt.________________
n.________________(进退两难)困境;窘境出版;发行;发表;公布部门;部;处;系加工;处理过程;程序;步骤8/50三、拓展单词1.__________adj.高兴;欣喜→________n.高兴;高兴
vt.使高兴2._________adj.值得赞扬;令人钦佩→________vt.钦佩;羡慕3.________vt.帮助;帮助;援助→_________n.帮助;帮助→________n.助手;助理;售货员4.__________n.职业;专业→____________adj.专业;职业
n.专业人员5.____________vi.&vt.集中;聚集→____________n.专心;集中6.________adj.犯罪;有罪;内疚→________n.内疚;犯罪;有罪delighteddelightadmirableadmireassistassistanceassistantprofessionprofessionalconcentrateconcentrationguiltyguilt9/507.________adj.准确;正确→__________adv.准确地;准确地→________n.准确度;准确性8._________vt.赞成;认可;同意→________n.赞成;认可;同意→____________n.不赞成;反对9.____________n.约会;任命→________vt.约定;任命accurateaccuratelyaccuracyapproveapprovaldisapproval
appointmentappoint10/50[会积累]1.与“犯罪”相关高频单词集锦①guiltn.有罪;罪行②crimen.罪行;犯罪③accusevt.控告;指控④chargevi.控告⑤commitvt.犯(罪)⑥punishvt.处罚;处罚⑦sentencevt.判决;宣判11/502.后缀able必备形容词集锦①admirable令人钦佩②comfortable舒适③unbelievable难以置信④honorable荣誉;光荣⑤respectable可敬⑥valuable值钱;珍贵12/503.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成;支持①approvevt.同意;赞同②favourvt.&n.赞成③supportvt.支持④backup支持⑤beinfavourof支持⑥beonone’sside支持某人⑦bebehindsb支持某人13/50(2)反对①opposevt.反对②objectvi.反对③disapprovevt.反对;不一样意④objectto反对⑤beopposedto反对⑥beagainst反对14/50[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Themanwasfound________(guilt)ofarmedrobbery,andcondemnedtoeightyears’
imprisonment.2.Thankstoyour__________,andifyoudidn’t________myplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)3.Tohis________,hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentswere_________toknowaboutit.(delight)4.Tomisan_________teacherinthecollege.Heoften________thestudentswiththeirproblemsandgives__________toanystudentinneed.(assist)5.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedical__________,ispayinga____________visittoourcollege.(profession)guiltyapprovalapprovedelightdelightedassistantassistsassistanceprofessionprofessional15/506.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsarevery_________.Inotherwords,we________theartistsfortheir_________skills.(admire)7.Hehasjustbeen_________tothepositionofExportManagerforthecompany.Hewillhavean____________withhisfirstforeigncustomerstonight.(appointment)admirableadmiredadmirableappointedappointment16/50Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________集中;全神贯注于2.________________依靠;依赖3.________________因……指责或控告……4.________________
为了(做)……5.________________在……前面6.________________对……很敏感;善于发觉……concentrateondependonaccuse...ofsoasto(dosth)aheadof
haveanosefor...17/507.informsbofsth________________8.keep/bear...inmind_________9.lookforwardto________________10.pass...onto________________11.inadilemma________________通知某人某事记住期望把……传给……
处于两难境地18/50[会积累]“v.+sb+of+sth”结构大集合①informsbofsth通知某人某事②warnsbofsth警告某人某事③curesbofsth治好某人某病④remindsbofsth提醒某人某事⑤suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事⑥robsbofsth抢劫某人某物⑦convincesbofsth使某人相信某事⑧accusesbofsth控告某人某事⑨requiresbofsth要求某人某事⑩relievesbofsth减轻某人某事19/50[会应用]
选取上表左栏短语填空1.Theywerepraisedbecausetheyfinishedtheirtask______________time.2.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation____________catchupwithadvancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.3.Themanager_____________hisjob,sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.4.Andrewreturnedtotheroomand____________me____________hisdecision.5.Youcan__________him,forheisamanofhisword.6.Theworkers____________theirboss____________havingbrokenhisword.7.______________thatyoumustarriveatschoolby8o’clockandnotbelate.aheadofsoastoconcentratedoninformedofdependonaccusedofKeepinmind20/50Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装。[教材原句]
NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社第一项工作任务。[句型仿写]
________________________inthefastfoodrestaurant,whoseserviceIamnotsatisfiedwith.我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了,我对那里服务不满意。NeveragainwillIeat21/50句型公式2:betodo表示未来发生事,常译为“注定会……;一定……”。
[教材原句]
Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他新老板胡新讨论对他记者生涯必将产生主要影响。[句型仿写]
TheinventionoftheInternet________________________wecommunicatewitheachother.因特网创造注定要改变我们相互交流方式。istochangetheway22/50句型公式3:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词。[教材原句]
Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这么情况:他人控告你记者,说他(她)们报道完全失实?[句型仿写]
Today,we’lldiscuss________________________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天,我们将讨论一下许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言情况。anumberofcaseswhere23/50Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChina
Daily.Heisexcitingandeagertogooutonastoryonhisown,sohecan’tbecauseheisn’texperiencedenough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharedwithhimhowtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,oneneedsbecurious,whichenablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantofareportertohaveanoseforastory,knowifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefulbecausehehastolistentothedetailedfactsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonhowpeoplesay.Ifpossible,areportercanrecordtheinterviewinthecaseheisaccusedofprintinglies.24/5025/5026/50[核
心
词
汇]1.informvt.通知;通知(1)informsbofsth告诉某人某事;通知某人某事informsbthat/when/how...通知某人……keepsbinformed(of)使某人随时了解(……)最新情况(2)informationn.[U]通知;消息;情报;信息27/50①Theymustuseresearchto__________________themissingpartsofthestory.(教材原句)他们必须经过调查研究来得悉被遗漏那部分情况。②Thenewspaperskeepus____________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生事情。③Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI’llsendyoumore____________(inform).假如你对此感兴趣,请让我知道,我会给你发送更多信息。informthemselvesofinformedinformation28/502.casen.情况;病例;案例incase(that)假使;以防万一incaseof假如发生;万一发生inanycase不论怎样innocase决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)inthis/thatcase假使这么/那样话asisoftenthecase这是常有事29/50①Itisoften________thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(·江苏卷·单项选择)通常情况下,对于那些心存希望人,一切皆有可能。②___________,Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.那种情况下,我将为观众导演很多好电影。③Innocase________________thatheissogenerous.我们决不相信他会那么慷慨。[名师指津]
(1)incase也能够单独使用,常位于句末,相当于一个副词。(2)innocase位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。thecaseInthatcase
shallwebelieve30/503.demandn.要求;需要vt.强烈要求(1)bein(great)demand
(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人需求(2)demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……(3)demandingadj.高要求;要求严格31/50①Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhave____________________ifwewerewrong.(教材原句)这是一个两难问题,因为假如我们错了,足球队员就能够要求赔偿损失。②Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtryto__________________________.经理许诺他们会尽力满足用户需求。③Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers________________(work)extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.经理要求工人加班,以提前完成任务。demandeddamagesmeettheircustomers'demands(should)work32/504.approvevt.赞成;认可;同意(1)approvesth同意;经过某事approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.赞成;同意;同意;经过getone’sapproval得到某人同意giveone’sapprovalto同意;同意33/50①Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditand________________.(教材原句)最终主编审读了这篇稿子,而且同意发表了。②Herfatherwillneverapproveofher____________(marry)suchalazyfellow.她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这么懒人。③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour____________(approve).假如你同意我申请,我将非常感激。[名师指津]
“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesbtodosth,因为approve用作“同意,赞成”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approveofsb/one’sdoingsth,其中介词of后是动词ing复合结构。approveditmarryingapproval34/505.concentrateon
集中;全神贯注于
(1)concentrateon(doing)sth专心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/one’sattention/oneselfon集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)focuson集中精力于fix/focusone’smind/attentionon/upon...集中注意力于……(3)concentrationn.集中;专心35/50①Thelocalgovernmentshouldconcentrateon____________(do)somemeaningfulthingstosatisfythepeople.当地政府应该集中精力做些有意义事让人们满意。②Wemustconcentrateourefforts________________improvingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。doingon/upon36/506.dependon依靠;依赖
(1)dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事dependonsbforsth依靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat...指望;对……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。(3)relyon/counton依靠37/50①Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestion______________whatthepersonsays.(教材原句)同时,你还要依据被采访人所说话准备提出下一个问题。②Youmaydependon___thattheywillbethereintime.你不用怀疑,他们会及时抵达那里。③—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—__________________________.——你能够在星期天之前完成这项工作吗?——这要看情况而定。dependingonit
Thatdepends./Italldepends.38/50[重
点
句
型]1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸第一项工作任务。
(1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)惯用否定副词和含有否定意义介词短语还有:not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。39/50①Neverbefore____________anybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasSharapova.她从来没见过有些人能把网球打像莎拉波娃一样棒。②Bynomeans________________topreventtrafficjamsincities.在城市里阻止交通拥堵绝非易事。③Hardly__________________________thetelephonerang.我一做完工作电话铃就响了。hassheseenisiteasyhadIfinishedtheworkwhen40/502.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这么情况:他人控告你记者,说他(她)们报道完全失实?本句为where引导定语从句,修饰先行词acase。(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case,situation,position,atmosphere,stage,activity,family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时,惯用where或inwhich来引导定语从句。(2)抽象地点名词后定语从句中假如关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。41/50①Icanthinkofmanycases____________studentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.我能想出许多情况,学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily,____________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.邻居们都羡慕这个家庭,在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。③Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____________beginnersofEnglisharelikelytomeetwith.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者可能碰到情况。wherewherewhich/that42/50[当
堂
达
标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________(同意)ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.2.Pleasekeepmefully________(通知)ofanydevelopment.3.Itisalong________(过程)forourcountrytoreformtheeducationsystem.4.Itwasreportedthatsome____________(记者)receiveddeaththreatsaftertheyexposedtheaccident.approveinformedprocessjournalists43/505.Shewasina________(窘境)whethertostayatschoolorgetajob.6.Japan’s____________(需求)forfoodimportsfromChinahasgrownrapidlysincetheearthquakehitJapan.7.Onlyifheasksmanydifferentquestionswillhe________(取得)alltheinformationheneedstoknow.8.Tomcouldn’tfinishhisworkontime,sohisbosscalledhimtoaccountforfailingtomeetthe________(最终期限).dilemmademandacquiredeadline44/50Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Itisdemandedthatthebooks____________________(return)totheschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.2.Oursoftware,unless________(update)onaregularbasis,maynotserveuswellinourwork.3.______________(inform)timelywillhelpyouprepareinterestingquestionsbeforehand.4.Amanhelpinganoldladywhofellonthefloortogetuponabusendedupbeingaccused________causingherinjury.5.Heisa________(gift)musicianandpromisestobeafamousmusician.(should)bereturnedupdatedBeinginformedofgifted45/506.___________(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.7.Bettyisapromisingyoungpoet.Sofarovertenofherpoems_________________(publish)inmagazines.8.Ihavean_____________(appoint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.9.Myparentsdidn’tapprove________myleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoacceptit.10.Myhusbandwhoisthreeyearssenior________me,isveryconsiderateandalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.To
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