Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

PAGE3Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。PAGE3必修二UNIT5MUSIC【LearningObjectives】1.识记本单元重点单词及短语。()2.能在具体语境中正确使用单词及短语。()【Self-directedLearning】Task1:1.自主学习《同步练习册》P57&p65“词汇预习”部分2.自主学习《同步练习册》P60-62&P66-69“知识探究讲练互动”部分的单词、短语、句式的用法学法指导：1.研读例句，体会词性和用法。完成《学以致用》，巩固运用。9．________adv.现在；目前10．________n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力11．________n．钢琴9．________adv.现在；目前10．________n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力11．________n．钢琴12．________n．添加；加法；增加物13．________vi.&n．疼痛14．________vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜15．________adv.而且；此外16．________adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地1．________adj.古典的；经典的2．________n．灵魂；心灵3．________n．演播室；工作室；(音乐)录音棚4．________vt.授予n.奖品5．________n．作曲者；作曲家6．________n．指挥；售票员7．________adv.如此；因此8．________n．乐队；带子Task3:核心单词练通1．[2021·天津3月卷]Althoughexhausting,itgaveme________(能量，精力),enthusiasmandhappiness.2．Helenbecamea________(有能力的)studentandfinallyshereceivedanuniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.3．Idohopethat________(普通的)peoplecanlivearichandhappylife.4．Eatingtoomuchfatcanleadtoheart________(病)andcausehighbloodpressure.5．Shesmiledin________(宽慰，解脱)aftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.6．Youshouldencourageyourchildrentomakeuseofthe________(机会)tojoinsportsteams.7．Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthe________(舞台),hewastoonervoustoknowwhattosay.8．Heborrowedabooktohelp________(治愈)himofhisreadingproblem.【我的困惑】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【SelfAssessment】_____________________________________________________________________【LearninginClass】LearningActivity1：词汇拓展记忆自我检测与学习新知学法指导:写不全很正常，先用黑笔把会得填写下来，然后再用红笔改正或者标出自己不会的词汇，通过老师讲解，或者查词典，完成填空，并在课本P105-106相应词汇中增补上变形词汇performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→___________n．表演；表现→_________n．表演者；演员2．ableadj.有能力的→________vt.使能够；使可能→__________n．能力→__________adj.没有能力的→_________vt.使不能；使残疾→________n．残疾；缺陷3．provevt.证明；展现→________n．证据4．originn．起源；由来；起因→________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作5．gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的→________adv.逐渐地6．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→__________n.雇佣，聘请→__________adj.失业的；待业的→__________n.失业aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→________adj.无目的的→__________adv.漫无目的得8．equipvt.装备→_________n．设备；装备9．talentn．天才；天资；天赋→________adj.天才的10．assumevt.以为；假设→__________n．假设；推断11．treatvt.对待；治疗；款待→________n．治疗；对待；处理12．satisfyvt.使……满意→________adj.(感到)满意的→________adj.令人满意的→satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰→__________n.不满意，不满足13．varyvt.&vi.使不同，变化→________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________n．变化；多样性；种类14．reactvi.做出反应；回应→__________n．反应；回应15.energyn.能量;能源;精力→____________adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的6．______________从(那)时起7．______________(设法)处理8．______________对……有影响6．______________从(那)时起7．______________(设法)处理8．______________对……有影响9．______________付清；成功10．_____________使某人能够做某事1．______________爱上2．_______________被……吸引住；专心致志3．______________安装好(设备或机器)4．_______________参加……选拔(或试演)5．_______________除……以外(还)LearningActivityIII:重点单词巩固运用学法指导：相应知识点及时整理笔记，添补到课本词汇表classicaladj.古典的，经典的(音乐/风格)【课本原句】Theballetcompanynowoccupiesthemiddlegroundbetweenclassicalballetandmoderndance.【知识积累】classicalexamplesof的典型例子classicalmusic/literature古典音乐/文学classicadj.典型的，有代表性的，传统的；n.名著，经典著作，大艺术家【学以致用】(1)Atmyage,loving____________(classic/classical)musicisseenasanexceptionaltaste,butIdon'tagreewiththis.(2)Hischildren’sbooksare___________(classic/classical)thatdeservetobemuchbetterknown.(3)Toomanyjobhuntersusuallymakea____________(classic/classical)mistakeofthinkingonlyaboutwhat’sinitforthem.(尝试翻译此句)2.awardn[C]奖；奖金；奖品；奖状;vt.授予，判定【课本原句】Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.【知识积累】anawardof$10,000win/get/gain/obtain/receiveanaward“LifetimeAchievement”award（2019全国）终身成就奖TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize./TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.【学以致用】(1)Theschool_________________(award)Maryaprize__________hergoodwork.(2)TheNobelprize_____________(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.一句多译(1)Theboywasproudto_____________________thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman’slife.（awardn.）(2)Theboywasproudto_____________________thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman’slife.(awardv.)(3)________________________thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman’slife,theboyfeltveryproud.(过去分词做原因状语)3.ordinary普通的；平凡的【课本原句】Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.【知识积累】intheordinaryway一般；通常outoftheordinary不寻常【经典佳句】Ifwehadn'tseentheTVprogramme,wewouldhavecarriedongivingmoneytothecharityintheordinaryway.DannyMoralesisanexperiencedsportsman,sothistaskwasnothingoutoftheordinaryforhim.【学以致用】选词填空(ordinary/usual/common/normal)(1)Thoughsheisill,shekeepsonworkingas_____________.(2)We'revery_____________people—there'snothingspecialaboutus.(3)It's_______________tofeelexhaustedaftersuchalongjourney.(4)Many____________birdsarebecomingfewerandfewernow..(5)Howcan_______________breakaworldrecord？普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢？4.originaladj［只用于名词前］最初的；原创的；创新的；独特的n[C]原文；原作；原稿：originallyadv.最初；起初【课本原句】Overthenext10years,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.原创作曲【经典佳句】Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.That’snotaveryoriginalsuggestion.【知识积累】originalmeaning本义；原意intheoriginal用原文anoriginalidea一个独到的见解anoriginalthinker一个有创意的人originn.起源；由来；起因theoriginof的起源【经典佳句】Hewasacapablemusicianandsomeofhisoriginalcompositionsprovedpopularwithallwalksoflife.Therearedifferenttheoriesabouttheoriginsofthisidiom.【学以致用】Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis__________(origin)creations.Thespaceagency___________(original)plannedaLunarlandingfor2028.Darwingeneralizedfrommanyfactsforreachhisideaaboutthe____________(original)ofman.5.stagen.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台【课本原句】．··whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.【知识积累】stagebystage逐步地；一步一步地；分阶段地atthisstage眼下atdifferentstagesofdevelopment处在发展的不同阶段goonstage登上舞台attheearly/later/finalstage在初期/后期/最终阶段【经典佳句】Theydevelopedtheirfriendshiptoastagewheretheyoftensharedsorrowandhappiness.Theabilitytostudychemicalreactionsstagebystagewillbeequallyimportant.【名师点拨】在定语从句中，用作先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，如果stage作“舞台；领域"讲，定语从句常用关系副词来引导where来引导，stage在这里表示抽象的地点。类似的司还有situation，point，case等【学以致用】I.单句填空(1)Thisisastage____________ispreparedfortheteenagerswhohavespecialtalents.(2)Thestudentsmayfacedifferentproblemsintheirdifferent_________（stage)oflearning.(3)lt‘shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(4)联系语篇填空（秦腔）：However,thesweepingtrendofpopandWesternmusic___59___(influence)QinqiangOperadeeplyinthe1990s.Duringthisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastage___60___theyperformed,theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,___61___(include)workingasvendors(商贩),positionn.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作文【课本原句】Overthenext10years,Whitacre'soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.【知识积累】acompositionbyMozart莫扎特的音乐作品reviseacomposition修改作文composev.作曲；创作；组成；构成作曲compose/writemusic作曲becomposedof由...组成/构成composern.作曲者；作曲家【经典佳句】Mozart’scompositionsareundoubtedlyamongtheworld'sgreatest.Thearea’swaterreservesaremainlycomposedOfglaciers,snow,frozensoil'lakesandrivers.【学以致用】(I)Mozart_____________(compose)hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.(2)Hisdualroleasa____________(compose)andconductormadehimverybusy.(3)Yesterdayheworkedlateintonight______________(compose)asongforthesportsmeetingthatwilltakeplaceinaweek.(4)Dream_____________(compose)ofimaginationandlivingexperienceofbothpastandpresence.7.previousadj.先前的；以往的【课本原句】Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould"see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.【知识积累】previousto______________________（此处to是介词）thepreviousday/chapterowner前一天/前一章/前一位主人previouslyadv.以前得；先前得【经典佳句】Previoustotheconference,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.Ishouldliketoaddacorrectivetowhathavewrittenpreviously.【学以致用】(l)Previousto____________(draw)aconclusion,pleasetakeallaspectsintoaccount.(2)Thebuildinghad___________(previous)beenusedasahotel.完成句子(3)Janetmadeagoodimpressiononme_________________________.珍妮特在这件事之前给我留下了很好的印象。(4)Thetreeshadbeenplanted______________________________.这树是以前的主人种的。fallinlovewith相爱；爱上【课本原句】HefellinlovewithMozart‘sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.【知识积累】give/sendone‘slovetosb向某人致敬或问候inlove(with)在恋爱中；热爱着（事物、职业）beinlove(with)爱着某人fortheloveofsth出于对某事物的热爱【经典佳句】HarryfellinlovewithElisabethatfirstsight,andtheyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforthreeyears.【学以致用】(1)Butinrecentdecades,filmmakers_______________(be/fall)inlovewithaliens.(2)Icantconvincemyselftofallinlove___________thatsortofthing.inaddition(tosb/sth)除...以外(还)；此外（联想aswellas）Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned？ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseinadditiontoEnglish.知识拓展►additionaladj附加的；另外的；追加的(extra)additionalinformation附加信息►additionallyadv除此之外；此外(inaddition)【学以致用】I.用addition的相关短语填空(l)There'spostageandpackingfee_____________therepaircharge.(2)_______________________,computerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.(3)Theblanketwillprovide__________warmthandcomfortinbed(addition)．II·同义句改写(4)Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil._____________________analbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.达标检测1.Ididn'timagineheshouldhave________sostronglytowhathadhap