段落写作关键词总结课件

A.Developmentbytime(chronologicalarrangement):Timeordersignals:now,nowadays,when,before,after,while,during,first,second,initially,firstly,next,later,lastly,eventually,finally,immediately,meanwhile,currently,soon,afterawhile,afterthatetc.B.Developmentbyprocess:

Transitionalwordsandexpressions:first,second,third,inthebeginning,before,after,finally,atlast,subsequently,firstly,secondly,furthermore,lastly,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,then,tobegin,next,startwith,inthesecondplace,moreover,toconclude,afterward,intheend,eventually．Transitionsusedinaprocessparagraph:Firststep---First;Firstly;Firstofall;Tobeginwith;Primarily;Initially;ThefirststepOthersteps---Second/third…;Secondly/thirdly…;Next;Thenextstep;Then;Anotherstep;TheotherstepLaststep---Last;Thelast…;Lastly;Intheend;Finally;Thefinal…;AsthelaststepChronologicalconnectors---before,after,when,assoonas,once,as,priorto,etc.D.DevelopmentbySpaceE.DevelopmentbyComparisonandContrast相似的比较：incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner

相反的比较：ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,F.DevelopmentbyExemplification举例法中常用的连接词有：forexample（instance），oneexampleis，besides，furthermore，moreover，inaddition等。H.DevelopmentbyCauseandEffectBasicTypesofCause-and-effectPatternA.Cause-to-effectPatternintroduction(includesthesis)causeeffect1effect2….conclusion(summaryandsoforth)

B.Effect-to-causePatternintroduction(includesthesis)effectcause1cause2….conclusion(summaryandsoforth)TipsforWritingCause-and-effectEssayA.Wordsusedtoexpresscauseinclude:because,becauseof,since,tobe,dueto,owingto,tosresultfrom,tobetheresultof,asaresultof,tobecausedby,etc.

B.Wordsusedtoexpresseffectinclude:toresultin,tocause,toleadto,tobringabout,etc.I.DevelopmentbyDefinitionWhenwritingasingle-sentencedefinitionorashortdefinition,wecanuseeitherasynonymortryathree-partdefinition,whichgoeslikethis:1.thetermtob