2023年太原市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2023年太原市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

2.

第37题Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______

A.everymorningduringthework-days

B.everymorningduringthework—ends

C.fourmorningsaweek

D.everyothermorningexceptSunday

3.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater_________.查看材料

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

4.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

5.Whichofthefollowingiscertainlyforbiddenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tryingtoenterthemuseumafter5:00p.m.

B.Takingpicturesinfrontofthemuseum.

C.Talkingloudlywhenyouenjoythecollections.

D.Eatinganddrinkingwhereveryouare.

6.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

7.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.

A.theyaremorebeautiful

B.theyarebettereducated

C.theyarebetterprepared

D.theygetmoresupport

8.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.

A.socialproblems

B.love

C.rockcontribution

D.hisnationalreputation

9.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

10.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

11.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher'scorrectionofhisstudent'swritingerrors?

A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors

B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents

C.Ateacher'shandwritingmustbetidyandclear

D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting

13.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

14.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

15.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ReadingisjustawayofknowingnewwordsB.AgoodreadermustlearnmorenewwordsC.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingD.

Reading

takesalotoftime

16.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

17."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've______.

A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning

18.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

19.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer

20.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion______.

A.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticism

B.meansthatonecanimposehispreferencesonothers

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

D.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

21.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

22.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

23.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

24.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

25.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.howtogetapromotion

B.howtogetothers'help

C.howtomakeaprogress

D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students’likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacherslecturing．

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures．

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching．

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacherslecturing．

27.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

28.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

29.45.ThefirstthingGeorgedidatthetrainingschoolwas______.A.totakeanexperiencedpilotinaplaneB.tobetakenupintotheairinaplanebyanofficerC.toflyacommercialplaneD.totalkabouthisideas

30."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

32.(48)

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

33.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

34.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

35.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

36.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

37.(53)

A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

38.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

39.【B15】

A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water

40.【B18】

A.mouthB.toneC.headD.tongue

41.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

42.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

43.(54)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

44.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

45.________查看材料

A.overB.forC.behindD.Beyond

46.【B4】

A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

47.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

48.(38)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

49.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

50.(42)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

53.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

54.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

55.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

56.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

57.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

58.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

59.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

60.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

62.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

63.ToreadTolstoyand______tonineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorrel'sCourse.

A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced

64.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.A.A.SinceB.NowC.WhenD.After

65.Atthattime,mostpeople______thenotion______thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth.

A.take;forgrantedthat

B.took;forgrantedthat

C.took;forgrantedwhich

D.took;forgrantedwhich

66.16.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

67.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand______.

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

68.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.

A.largerandlarger

B.moreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

69.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry．

A.for

B.about

C.on

D.in

70.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

71.6.Theywereatworkwhentheyreceived

_______SOSfrom

_______school,andtheyimmediatelystaredtheirpolicecars.A.the,

theB.a,

aC.an,

aD.the,

a

72.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.

A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral

73.Hewillgeteverythingready_________threedays．A.A.afterB.forC.inD.since

74.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

75.Theyareallopposedto(put)______themeetingoff.

76.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup

77.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustbemining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

78.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

79.______anothergenerationfromthatoftheirparents,youngpeoplehavedifferenttaste,ideasandbeliefs.

A.Belongingto

B.Belongedto

C.Theybelongto

D.Theybelongingto

80.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

参考答案

1.D

2.D文章中有“TheserviceisavailabletherethreemorningsaweekattelephoneN0．330564…”可见答案应选D。

3.C第二段。他们再次相遇时在医院，男孩已成了医学专家。选项C是正确的。医生一眼就认出了那位妇女，所以不存在二者都变化太大以致互相认不出来的情况(选项A)。选项B与事实相反。

4.A

5.D

6.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。由第三段可知垃圾被放到传送带上送入机器，该机器将废铁、玻璃等还能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的诸如食物、树叶等分离开。A项和B项都只能提供部分信息，D项只描述了该机器的一部分工作程序。

7.C

8.A文章第二段第五行Dylan"smaterial…againstinjustice。BobDylan的音乐表达了对社会问题的关注。

9.C第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。C项是正确的。

10.C47．答案为C

从文中的谈话来看，谈话的只有两个人，乘客是男“he”，可推断司机为女性。

11.C解析：首段第一句通过while一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的态度，由此可知C为正确答案。

12.D

13.D解析：阅读第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想让理发师知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本题答案应选D。

14.B

15.C35．答案为C

通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。

16.C解析：第二段。tomato这个词来源于纳华族文字的tomatl。选项C是正确的。

17.D

18.C解析：根据文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用做货币的。

19.A解析：第二段。Deserted被抛弃的。原句的意思是：被抛弃的suitor会威胁说吃西红柿使情人悔恨。提到情人，可以断定suitor是相爱双方的一方。Suitor追求者，通常指男性。选项A是正确的。

20.C解析：全文结尾句点明题意。

21.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

22.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

23.B

参见第二段。

24.B

25.B解析：全文都在讲获取帮助的策略，故选B。

26.B

27.B43．答案为B

文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知钥匙儿童的最大问题是恐惧。

28.D解析：选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D文中没有提到，故符合题意。

29.B45．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第1句，There，thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot，我们知道，由于George也是学员之一，故他所做的第一件事和其他学员所做的第一件事应该是一样的，故选B。

30.C解析：本题考查的是对词语的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以独当一面，独立工作”。

31.B解析：most前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

32.C解析：一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

33.B解析：untouched“没摸过”，和前面的unread并列。

34.D解析：这篇短文涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

35.D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

36.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

37.C解析：Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

38.C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

39.C解析：此句意为“用白羽毛造雪景”。

40.D解析：本题表面上看是词义的辨析，但也考查考生从篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。因为，在这里mouth和tongue都能用，但小孩尝的巧克力太少，以至于只能使甜味传遍舌头而不是整个嘴巴。

41.C解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

42.A

43.C

44.C解析：insistedondoingsth．坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my动名词的逻辑主语。衣帽间的服务员坚持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

45.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此句意为：那并没有超出一个勇敢而活跃的人的能力范围。for对……来说：0ver在……之上；beyond超过；behind在……之后。

46.B

47.A解析：也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。

48.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

49.A

50.B解析：交通安全局的官员说，大多数人带这种物品是没有恶意的。

51.A

52.D解析：画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

53.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

54.A解析：选项A画线字母读[f]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[c]，而D项划线部分发[A]，所以选D项。

56.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[3en]，其他选项的画线部分读[sen]。

58.A解析：该题测试元音字母a在非重读音节中的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[i]音。选项A中a发[e]音。

59.A在dove中o发[∧]，在其他选项中o发[u]。dove鸽子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行费。

60.B

61.D解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto认识到，standupto忍耐、经受，faceupto勇敢地面对。选项D是正确的。句子大意：你不可能永远地忽视这个情形，总有一天你不得不面对你自己造成的后果。

62.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

63.D解析：introduce是及物动词，应跟宾语，否则需用其被动形式，此处用不定式以便与前面的toread一致。

64.BNowthat意为“既然”，引导的原因状语从句只能置于句首。

65.B解析：本题为语法题。notion和thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth是同位语。因此只能由that引导。本句大意为：在那个时候，绝大多数人都认为太阳围绕着地球转是理所当然的事。

66.A16．主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词应与其一致。排除选项C和D。Who强调的是个人，政府中的成员，应用复数。选项A是正确的。

67.A解析：本题考倒装。当so用来表示前一分句所述的肯定情况同样适用于另一个人并置于句首时，用部分倒装形式，并要求时态一致。本句大意为：约翰工作一直很努力，他的兄弟也是。

68.A

69.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

70.B解析：breakout意为“(战争、疾病)的突然发生”，符合题意。breakoff意为“中断，绝交”；breakdown意为“抛锚，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

71.C参考译文：当他们在工作时接到了来自一所学校的求助，于是他们赶紧发动了警车。两空均为泛指，“S”元音开头，前应用an。

72.C

73.C

74.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

75.putting

76.A解析：cutin“插话，打断”；cutdown“砍倒；砍伤；砍死”；cutout“剪除；切掉；割掉”；cutup“切碎”。根据句意，故选cutin。

77.C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用musthavedone。

78.B解析：因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

79.A解析：本题考分词作状语的用法。先将C项排除；belongto没有被动形式，可以将B项排除；根据分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，又可将D项排除。本句大意为：年轻人和父母亲属于不同的两代人。所以他们有不同的兴趣、看法和信仰。

80.D本题的题干是一个谚语Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速则不达”，空格处的词应为haste。