2023上半年许昌市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2023上半年许昌市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

2.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

3.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

4.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

5.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

6.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

7.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

8.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceＡ),"things"inＢ)andＣ),and"events"inＤ)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

9.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

10.

11.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

12.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

13.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

14.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

15.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

16."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

17.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

18.Partoftheproblemis_____.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

19.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

20.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

21."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

22.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

23.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

24.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

25.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems．

Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．

ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

26."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

27.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

28.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

29."IntheveryheartofAsia"means______.

A.alloverAsia

B.neartheseainAsia

C.thebiggestcityinAsia

D.rightinthemiddleofAsia

30.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

32.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

33.【B2】

A.passB.reachC.goD.set

34.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

35.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

36.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

37.【B10】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

38.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

39.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

40.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

41.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

42.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

43.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

44.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

45.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

46.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

47.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

48.【B17】

A.wasB.hadC.happenedD.supposed

49.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

50.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.shirt

B.tire

C.sir

D.skirt

52.

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

53.(3)

A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical

54.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

55.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

56.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

57.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

58.(2)

A.window

B.flow

C.flowerD.know

59.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

60.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

62.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

63.Youareworthy_______thehonour．

A.to

B.at

C.for

D.of

64.Occasionallyweexperiencewesterlygales,butthe______windsarefromthenortheast.

A.existingB.generalC.prevailingD.special

65.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

66.Thefilminmycameraisfinished．Ineedtogetit__________．

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

67.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

68.IknewmoreEnglish，I_______forthisposition

A.wouldapply

B.willapply

C.mayhaveapplied

D.willhaveapplied

69.NooneobjectedtoHarry'spresidingoverthecondominiumowner'smeeting;whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.

A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen

70.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

71.8.______regulartraininginnursing,shecouldnotcopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.Notreceived

B.Sincereceiving

C.Havingreceived

D.Nothavingreceived

72.Theoldinthecountry_______takengoodcareof．

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

73.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

74.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

75.MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A.A.aB.anC.theD./

76.Hewentawaywhistling,thedustyoldbook______beneathhisarm.

A.tuckingB.tobetuckedC.tuckedD.havingtucked

77.Irememberhe'swrittenabook______I'vecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichnameB.thenamewhichC.thenameofitD.whosename

78.Iusedtosmoke_________，butIgaveitupthreeyearsago．

A.severelyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously

79.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

80.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工会决定组织一次郊游。请写出有关郊游的通知。通知内容如下：

(1)郊游的时间、地点；

(2)活动内容；

(3)郊游的费用；

(4)回复。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题属细节判断题。根据第二段第一句的前后比较，可选出答案。

2.C南文章可知“一些银行没有开门”，所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开门的银行去取钱。

3.B

4.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

5.A

6.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故选D。

7.A

8.D解析：词义题。A项中的“something”和B、C中的“things"均指那未发生在林肯身上而虚构的事。而n项“events指事件。

9.C解析：答案可以从第一句得出。这句中的forgoodhealthandastrongbody中的for表示“对……来说”。

10.D

11.D

12.A41．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlySeethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以断定A正确。

13.C解析：参见第四段。

14.C39．答案为C

从第四段可知随着知识的丰富，大学的学科逐渐增多。

15.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

16.D解析：从文章最后一段前3行中能归纳出来。

17.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。

18.C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。

19.C解析：参见第二段。

20.A参见第二段。

21.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

22.A第二段。

23.D解析：她为了看望Dagmar假装成一名清洁工。

24.A本题为综合归纳题。文章第二段第二句讲到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：对教师的评价包括教学的许多方面，例如解释，课前准备，举例，回答问题，课堂组织等。

25.A

26.A解析：第二段。相撞之后骑车人受伤。选项A是正确的。

27.B解析：参见最后一段。

28.B

29.D解析：“IntheveryheartofAsia”中的heard意思是“中心”，它和选项D中的middle在这里是同义，所以D为正确选项。

30.D

31.C解析：后面提到中餐、晚餐，这里肯定是早餐。选项C是正确的。

32.C

33.C解析：gobeyond意为“超越”。

34.D解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

35.B解析：dog-eared(书籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破烂不堪。

36.A

37.D解析：我在想，等到今天的孩子们达到我的年龄的时候，电视节目会是怎样的。

38.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】此处指自杀的方式，她应该是开枪自杀的，故选B。

39.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。remark意为“评论”；tell意为“告诉”；discuss意为“讨论”；argue意为“争论”。本句大意为：不要在孩子面前讨论喜欢或不喜欢那种食物。

40.D解析：举例说明。

41.A

42.B32．答案为B

此题测试句意和短语理解。注意填充处的前后词，判断出大意应为：“死亡……瞬间昏厥”，由此可推断出其中的因果关系。看选项，发现选项部与result有关。asaresultof+名词为正确的表达方式；asaresult后没有of不能接名词；asresultof为不正确的表达方式；withtheresult不符合题意；故选B为答案。

43.D

44.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。bewillingtodosth．意为“愿意做某事”；beobligedtodosth．意为“被迫做某事”；belikelytodosth．意为“有可能做某事，易于做某事”。本句大意为：当父母亲们在孩子面前谈论这一切的时候，孩子也会照样去做。

45.A

46.D解析：这篇涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

47.D解析：见上一条。

48.B解析：上下逻辑关系。

49.D

50.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

51.B

52.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

53.C解析：本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[k]，只有C项中发音为[s]。故选C。

54.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

55.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

56.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

57.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

58.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有C项中发音为[au]。故选C。

59.B

60.C解析：该题测试辅音字母s的读音。A、B、D选项中s发[s]音；C选项中s发[z]音。

61.A本题测试短语。bynature意为“本性，天生”，符合题意。而byheart意为“强记”；inperson意为“亲自”；onpurpose意为“故意地”。本句大意为：这位女士生性善良慷慨。

62.Aliein在于，位于；comeup上升；makefor促进；callon拜访。句意为：真正的困难在于他们缺乏经验。

63.D

64.C

65.C解析：此题考的是词的辨意。Course课程、过程，cause引起、造成，create引起、产生，rise上升、起立。选项B和选项C都有引起的意思，但选项B不是动词原型，不能跟在can后。所以，选项C是正确的。

66.D

67.D解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

68.A

69.C解析：句中的everyone是一个关键词，它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此，答案是C项。句意为：“没有人反对哈利主持公寓业主的会议，每个人反对的是他的无礼行为。”

70.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“对某事热情”，固定搭配。

71.D

72.D

73.D本题考倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式常见的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容词或副词比较级+than…”，故D项正确。本句大意为：这个房间是那个的三倍大。

74.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。Hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

75.C定冠词加形容词可作名词用，表示某一类。Teresa嬷嬷因其努力救助穷人而成名。

76.C

77.D

78.B

79.C

80.Cagenuineconcern意为“真正的关心”。

81.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteache