湖南省2022届高三英语第二次模拟试题(含解析)

湖南省2021届高三英语第二次模拟试（含解析）考前须知：.本试卷共10页。总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7・5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是cWhat'stheman'splanforthewinter?A.TovisitBeijing.B.TovisitAustria.C.TovisitsomeA.TovisitBeijing.B.TovisitAustria.C.TovisitsomeWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.A.Atahotel.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Relaxed.A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Relaxed.C.Gocycling.C.$20.C.Gocycling.C.$20.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayevening?A.Attendaparty. B.Docooking.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5. B.$10.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervacation?A.Surprising.B.Amazing.C.Exhausting.A.Surprising.B.Amazing.C.Exhausting.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Guideandtourist.A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Guideandtourist.听第7段材料，答复第8至听第7段材料，答复第8至10题.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor. B.Abanker.Howoftendoesthemaneatmeat?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek.C.Apersonaltrainer.C.Threetimesaweek.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Eatnomeat.B.Changehishabits.C.Havemorevisits.A.Eatnomeat.B.Changehishabits.C.Havemorevisits.听第8段材料，答复第n至13题。Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A.Findanewroommate.B.Moveoutofhisapartment.C.Fixthewindowsanddoors.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?A.Therent.B.Theroof.C.Thelocation.A.Therent.B.Theroof.C.Thelocation.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callthehouseowner.Gobacktoheroffice.Bargainwiththeman.听第A.Callthehouseowner.Gobacktoheroffice.Bargainwiththeman.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Inthehallway.Howmanylectureswilltherebe?C.Intheclassroom.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Whatisthefinallecturemainlyabout?A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.Whatkindofclassdidthewomantake?A.Cooking.B.MetalWorking.C.WoodWorking.A.Cooking.B.MetalWorking.C.WoodWorking.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题,Whichyearofhighschoolarethestudentsinnow?A.ThefirstyearB.ThesecondyearC.ThefinalyearA.ThefirstyearB.ThesecondyearC.ThefinalyearWhydoesthespeakeraskcollegestudentstojoinsomeclubs?A.Tolearnnewthings.B.Tohavegreatfun.C.Tomakefriends.A.Tolearnnewthings.B.Tohavegreatfun.C.Tomakefriends.Whatarethespeaker'stipsmainlyabout?Howtospendtimeincollege.Howtostudywellincollege.Howtolivehappilyincollege.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called"Bird'sNest"anduWaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2021BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian'anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination―whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.

MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary（烹饪的）experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofbecamethefirstAustralianhostAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China.C.Innsbruck,Austria.A.Beijing,China.C.Innsbruck,Austria.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.Olympics.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice,travelers'needs.MexicoCity,Mexico.D.Melbourne,Australia.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheB.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.D.Itcansatisfydifferent【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三局部的Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.（以其山景著名，Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处）可推测，如果喜欢探险，可以去Innsbrucko应选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四局部的Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,（人们喜欢在市场购置新鲜的肉产品，上烹饪课，在墨西哥城边走边吃）可知，人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.（享受美妙的烹饪课）符合以上说法，应选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五局部的Headtothe^culturalcapitalofAustralia",locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.（墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港，号称澳大利亚的文化之都，在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观，每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒）可以推测，墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers'needs.（它可以满足不同旅行者的需求）符合以上说法，应选D项。BThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste：recyclablewaste,hazardous（有•古的）waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual（剩余的）waste.Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash"inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中药）andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（纺织品）arecountedasrecyclable

waste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.uWeshoulddothisfromapig'sangle,“commentedonenetizen."Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon'twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste."ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?A.Residualwaste. B.Hazardouswaste.C.Recyclablewaste. D.Householdfoodwaste.Whatdoes,wettrash“haveincommon?B.Theyallcomefromplants.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.B.Theyallcomefromplants.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.B.Serious.D.Uncertain.C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?AHumorous.C.Delightful.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。"题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（纺织品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.（纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾）可知,纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C.Recyclablewaste.（可回收垃圾）符合以上推测，应选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash“inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中药）andflowers.（家庭食物垃圾,中文也叫湿垃圾,是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药剩余和花等）可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征一一容易降解。D.Theycanbreakupeasily.（它们容易降解）符合以上推测，应选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle,"commentedonenetizen.uThoseedible（口J食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon'twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeused来做这件事,么东西死了,topurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.（一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度canbeused来做这件事,么东西死了,猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾：那些猪都不吃的是剩余物；如果一头猪吃了什那些东西一定是有害垃圾：那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾）可以看出该网友很幽默。应选网友很幽默。应选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是主旨大意题。第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.（新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1口在上海生效）和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.（值得庆幸的是，当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定）可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.（上海实行垃圾分类执法）可以概括本文主旨，应选B项。【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意题。说明文和议论文的主旨大意一般表达在首段或者尾段。以本篇为例：根据文章第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准，并且官方对垃圾分类做出了解释。故B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.（上海实行垃圾分类执法）可以概括本文主旨。CDetroitHivesisanon-profitorganizationthatbuysvacantlotsinthecitytotransformintobeefarms.TimothyPaulandNicoleLindseystartedthenon-profitlastyear,focusedonimprovingtheMotorCity'suleftbehind"communitiesandeducatingpeopleonbees.Timothygotinterestedinhoneyandhoneybeesbecauseofacoughhecouldn，tshake.Hewassickformonths,untilastoreownerinnearbyFerndalerecommendedhetrysomelocalhoney.SoonTimothy'scoughwasgone.AndheandNicolefoundthatabandonedurbansitesoftenbecameillegaldumpinggrounds,contributingtoanovergrowthofallergens（过敏原）一nottomentionthemess.Thecouplebegantothinkabouthowtosettlethatissuebyproducinglocalhoneyonvacantsites,andDetroitHiveswasborn.Tobecomecertifiedbeekeepers,TimothyandNicoletooktwocourses.Theyboughttheirfirstvacantlotfor$340,withtheaidoftheDetroitLandBankAuthoritycommunitypartnershipprogram.Fromthere,theybuiltthreehivesandvegetablegardenplots.Thousandsofbeesnowbuzz（嗡嗡）onthelot."Theneighborssaytheywishweweretheredecadesofyearsago.Thatareahadalwaysbeenaplacewherepeopledumpedgarbage,sowhenwecamehere,wegavethatareaasenseofpurpose.Theneighborskeepaneyeontheareatomakesurethatpeopledon'tdumpanymore,“Lindseysaid.Currently,DetroitHiveshaspartneredwithlocalDetroitSoupandahomelesssheltertoprovidelocal,rawhoneyandtheyalsoselltheirsweetproduct.Inaddition,DetroitHivesspreadsawarenessaboutbeesthroughpublictoursofthefarm.Thecouplealsospeakatschoolsinthearea.Theyaimtoexpandbeyondtheirfirstfarmthisyear.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph2?Themethodofcuringcough.TheinspirationforDetroitHives.TheterribleenvironmentinDetroit.Themedicalvalueoflocalhoney.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouples'work?Itenrichedthevarietyofvegetables.Itdisturbedtheneighbors1normallife.Itimprovedtheenvironmentinthearea.Itenabledneighborstoliveinharmony.WhydoesDetroitHivesofferpublictours?Toappealtomorecustomers.Tohelpexpandtheirfirstfarm.Topromotetheirhoneyproduct.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutbees.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthehusbandandwife?A.Optimistic. B.Faithful.C.Creative. D.Demanding.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇因为偶然的时机接触到蜂蜜，之后通过自己的智慧和努力把城市倾倒垃圾、传播疾病的废弃土地变成养蜂农场，最终扩大规模形成了一个非盈利组织一一底特律蜂巢一一的故事。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的主要内容，尤其是最后一句Thecouplebegantothinkabouthowtosettlethatissuebyproducinglocalhoneyonvacantsites,andDetroitHiveswasborn.（这对夫妇开始考虑如何通过在空地上生产当地蜂蜜来解决这个问题，于是底特律蜂巢诞生了）可知，本段主要讲述建造底特律蜂巢的灵感一对城市空地的利用。B.TheinspirationforDetroitHives.（底特律蜂巢的灵感）符合以上说法，应选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Thatareahadalwaysbeenaplacewherepeopledumpedgarbage,sowhenwecamehere,wegavethatareaasenseofpurpose.Theneighborskeepaneyeontheareatomakesurethatpeopledon*tdumpanymore,（那个地方一直是人们倾倒垃圾的地方，我们的到来给了那个地方一种使命感。邻居都密切关注着这个区域，确保人们不再在这里倾倒垃圾）可知，作者夫妇的工作让这个地区的环境变好了，因为人们不再往这里倾倒垃圾。C.Itimprovedtheenvironmentinthearea.（改善了该地区的环境）符合以上说法，应选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Inaddition,DetroitHivesspreadsawarenessaboutbeesthroughpublictoursofthefarm.（此外，底特律蜂巢通过公众参观的形式来提高人们对蜜蜂的认识）可知，底特律蜂巢提供公共参观的目的是让公众更多的了解蜜蜂。D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutbees.（帮助人们更多的了解蜜蜂）符合以上说法,应选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Fromthere,theybuiltthreehivesandvegetablegardenplots.（从那儿，他们建造了三个蜂巢和一个菜园）和最后一段Currently,DetroitHiveshaspartneredwithlocalDetroitSoupandahomelesssheltertoprovidelocal,rawhoney（底特律蜂巢和当地的一个避难所合作，为他们提供当地的蜂蜜）和Inaddition,DetroitHivesspreadsawarenessaboutbeesthroughpublictoursofthefarm.Thecouplealsospeakatschoolsinthearea.Theyaimtoexpandbeyondtheirfirstfarmthisyear.（此外，底特律蜂巢通过公众参观的形式来提高人们对蜜蜂的认识。他们还到学校演讲，并方案扩今年扩大第一个农场）可知，这对夫妇把废弃的空地变成养蜂农场，并且尽力帮助有需要的人，努力让人们更多的了解蜜蜂。由此推测，这对夫妇很有创造力。应选C项。DAstheyreachschoolage,about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid（液体）fillsthemiddleear,muffling（使模糊）soundandsometimescausinginfection.Thefluidusuallyclearsonitsown,butifnot,itcanleadtoapainfulearinfectioncalledacuteotitis（中耳炎）media.Insomecasesthefluidcanpersistformorethanayear,causinghearinglossduringthisperiod,andslowingdowntheirdevelopmentoflanguageandsocialskills.Diagnosisusuallyrequiresavisittoaspecialist-butresearchershavenowdevelopedanappthatdetectsthisfluidjustasaccurately,withonlyasmartphoneandapaperfunnel（漏斗）.Doctorstypicallydetecttheproblembypeeringintotheearforavisualassessment.Yet,thismethodhasonlya50percentaccuracyrate."Rightnow,ifyoubringyourchildtoapediatrician,ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,thewaytheylookatwhetherornotthere*sfluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,“saysSharatRaju,asurgeoninthedepartmentofheadandnecksurgeryattheUniversityofWashington.Foracheaperandmoreaccessiblealternative,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonturnedtosmartphones.Firsttheuserfollowsatemplatetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatient1sear.Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephone,sspeaker;thesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthephone'smicrophone,wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbytheapp.Aneardrumwithfluidbehinditwillvibrate（振动）differentlythanifthemiddleearisfullofair,asitnormallyis.Todeveloptheapp,theresearchersfirstplayedchirpsforpatientswithandwithoutfluidintheirears.Theyrecordedtheechoes（回音），whichindicatetheeardrum*smobility.Thentheyusedamachinelearningmodeltoclassifythereturningsoundwaves,determiningwhichaudiocharacteristicsindicatedanormalearandwhichsuggestedthepresenceoffluid.Oncetheytestedtheappon98children,rangingfrom18monthsto17yearsold,atSeattleChildren*sHospital.Itcorrectlydetectedfluidin85percentofcases,andcorrectlyidentifiedfluid-freeearsin82percent.TheresearchersarecurrentlytryingtogetFDAapprovalfortheapp,andhavefoundedacompanytocommercializeit.Theyhopetomakeitavailablebytheendoftheyear,tohelpparentstrackchildren'searhealthathome.

12Whatdoweknowaboutthefluidfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itismostlypartofchildren，sgrowth.B.Itisunavoidableforanychild.C.Itisapermanentphysicalcondition.D.Itisbeyondanymedicalmeans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pediatrician"refertoinParagraph3?A.Ahospital.C.Arelative.A.Ahospital.C.Arelative.14.WhatisthefourthparagraphmainlyTblem.CThepurposeofdevelopingtheapp.Aspecialist.D.Anapp.about?Thecausesofthekid'searD.Theexperimentofthesmartphone.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheapp?A.Itwillupgradethemedicaltechnology.B.Itwillhitthemarketinthenearfuture.C.Itwillhelpchildrendobetteracademically.D.Itwillsavedoctorsmedicaloperations.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款检测孩子中耳是否有液体的 app即将面世，该应用会让中耳液体检查更廉价、更准确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Astheyreachschoolage,about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid（液体）fillsthemiddleear,muffling（使模糊）soundandsometimescausinginfection.（当他们到了上学的年龄，90$的孩子都会经历中耳被液体填充的情况，这种情况会使听到的声音模糊，有时会造成感染）可知，中耳被液体填充是绝大多数孩子成长中都会经历的，即是孩子成长的一局部。A.Itismostlypartofchildren*sgrowth.（它几乎是孩子成长的一局部）符合以上说法，应选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线局部所在句子“Rightnow,ifyoubringyourchildtoapediatrician,ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,thewaytheylookatwhetherornotthere?fluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,“saysSharatRaju,可知，现在如果你带孩子去pediatrician或者任何紧急护理的家庭医生处去，他们都是通过观察耳膜来判断孩子的中耳是否有液体。结合句意可知，pediatrician和家庭医生属于同类，故推测pediatrician是儿科医生。B.Aspecialist.（一个专家医师）符合以上推测,应选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的Firsttheuserfollowsatemplatetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatient,sear.Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephone'sspeaker;thesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthephone'smicrophone,wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbytheapp.（首先，用户按照模板将一张纸剪下来放到漏斗里，并把漏斗放在智能和病人耳朵之间的；然后，该程序通过扬声器播放一种啾啾声，声波从耳膜反弹并击中的麦克风，在那里它们显示并被应用程序分析）可知，本段主要讲述了检测中耳液app的应用。A.Theapplicationoftheapp.（该app的应用）符合以上说法，应选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的TheresearchersarecurrentlytryingtogetFDAapprovalfortheapp,andhavefoundedacompanytocommercializeit.Theyhopetomakeitavailablebytheendoftheyear,（研究人员目前正在试图获得FDA对该程序的批准，并已经成立了公司将其商业化，他们希望在今年年底推出这项应用）可知，该app有望在今年年底面向市场。B.Itwillhitthemarketinthenearfuture.（它会在不久的将来面向市场）符合以上说法，应选B项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoesitmeantobeintelligent?Itseemsthateveryonegoestocollegenow,whetherornottheyfindthemselvesinterestedinstudyingsomethinglongterm.EventhoughIknowtherearedifferentwaystobeintelligent,Istruggleduetosocietysinfluence,whichmaintainsthatintelligenceisquantifiable（可量化的）andthatacademicintelligenceisoneandtheonly.WheredoIQtestscomeintoplaywhenoneconsidersintelligence?Dotheyfallclosesttoprioritywhenconsideringthisunquantifiab1econcept?IntelligencesimplycannotbereducedtoanIQtest,whicharenoteffective.Whiledesignedtomeasureuintelligence,alltheymeasurearebiologicaldevelopmentsthatcanchangeasonegrows.16Therearemanyfactorsthatcanindicateanintelligentbeing,suchasacademicintelligence,emotionalintelligence,andworldlyintelligence.Forinstance,ifastudentrealizesthattheyhaven'tstudiedappropriatelyforanexam,heorshewouldhavetheabilitytoacknowledgethat,andthenmakerevisionstohisorherstudyhabitsaccordingly.17Emotionalintelligenceistheintelligencethatfostersself-awareness,self-reflection,andself-improvement.Wecannotfunctionwithoutformingrelationshipsandcommunication.Thisprovesthatbeingawareofoneselfandreflectinginordertofurtherbettercommunicationskillsisanevidencetointelligence.Wherewouldyoubeifyouwereaterriblecommunicator,unaware,andunwillingtoimprove,butacademicallythriving?Emotionalintelligenceiswhatsurpasses（超越）thosewhoarehard-headed.Thosewhomaintainacademicintelligencemaystillbeabitdullandunawareofthemselves.Evenasacollegestudent,therearecertainskillssuchasteamworkandcommunicationthatrequireawarenessandanopenmindinordertofurthertheirgrowth.Academiaisnotonlypicturedandtaughtunfairly,orevenclosetowhatintelligenceisifyouweretoquantifyit.Ifyouwanttostriveformentalgrowth,andmaintainself-awarenessthroughseif-reflection,youcanapplythattoanyintelligencecategory.Alloflifeiscommunicatory.Specifically,thisisemotionalintelligence.Intelligenceisdeterminedbymanyfactors.Stubbornnessisabarriertowardscommunication.Infact,therearemanywithlowIQscoresthatareintelligent.Someconnectionsexistbetweenintelligenceandcommunication.Sothereisacademicintelligence,emotionalintelligence,andworldlyintelligence.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D20.G【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述智商测试结果不能完全反响人的智力，因为人的智力除了学术智力，还包括情商智力和世俗智力等。只有具备各种智力人们才能正常的生活和工作。【16题详解】前文WheredoIQtestscomeintoplaywhenoneconsidersintelligence?（考虑智力的时候，智商测试在哪儿起作用呢？）与E.Infact,therearemanywithlowIQscoresthatareintelligent.（事实上，有很多智商低但很聪明的人）首尾照应，说明智力不仅仅表现在智商测试得分上。应选E项。【17题详解】前文Forinstance,ifastudentrealizesthattheyhaventtstudiedappropriatelyforanexam,heorshewouldhavetheabilitytoacknowledgethat,andthenmakerevisionstohisorherstudyhabitsaccordingly.（例如,如果一个学生意识到他们没有为考试进行适当的学习，他或她有能力成认这一点，然后相应地修改他们的学习习惯）与B.Specifically,thisisemotionalintelligence.（具体来说，这是情商智力）承接自然,选项中的this指代前文“成认自己没有适当学习，并做出相应改变〃的行为。应选B项。【18题详解】卜文Wecannotfunctionwithoutformingrelationshipsandcommunication.（如果不建立关系和交流，我们就无法正常工作）与A.Alloflifeiscommunicatory.（所有的生命都是交流的）话题相同，都强调了交流对于生命体的重要性。应选A项。【19题详解】前文Thosewhomaintainacademicintelligencemaystillbeabitdullandunawareofthemselves（那些坚持学术智力的人很有可能有点迟钝，并且对自己认识不够清楚）与D.Stubbornnessisabarriertowardscommunication.（固执是交流的障碍）承接自然，选项中的stubbornness就是上文中提到的坚持学术智力的人。应选D项。【20题详解】G.Sothereisacademicintelligence,emotionalintelligence,andworldlyintelligence.（因此，有学术智力，情感智力和世俗智力）用来总结上文提到的各种智力，且照应第三段提至的Therearemanyfactorsthatcanindicateanintelligentbeing,such

asacademicintelligence,emotionalintelligence,andworldlyintelligence.（有彳艮多因素可以说明一个智力个体的存在，如学术智力，情商智力和世俗智力）。应选G项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,NewHampshire.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas21twofirefighters,YoungandHulling.Quite22—,sheheardthattheyhadbeenupall23puttingoutafiercewarehousefire,whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.24—,Lindadecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir 25—andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It26,“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.ThankyouforallthatyoudoFueledbyfireanddrivenby27,whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.”Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe28 firefighters.Thefirefighters29andthankedherbeforeleavingthe30Toreturntheyounglady'skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingpostedaFacebookupdate31hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly32— over3,000times.However,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLindawas33

theonethatcouldusethe34 ,WhentheyfoundoutthatLindawastryingto35moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha36toaGoFundMepageforLinda'sdad,andthesupport37― .Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLinda*swildestdreams.Shehadnever38thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha39way.’Tmtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand40fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting.’'LindasaidonFacebook.21.A.callingB.praisingC.servingD.

21.A.callingB.praisingC.servingD.anticipating22.A.inprivateB.inpublicC.bydesignD.bycoincidence23.A.dayB.nightC.morningD.afternoon24.A.TouchedB.ShockedC.ExcitedD.Embarrassed25.A.uniformB.moneyC.checkD.breakfast26.A.repliedB.wroteC.indicatedD.read27.A.concernB.courageC.confidenceD.curiosity28.A.worriedB.ambitiousC.modestD.exhausted29.A.showedupB.satupC.tearedupD.stayedup30.A.apartmentB.stationC.restaurantD.warehouse31.A.urgingB.forcingC.helpingD.reminding32.A.collectedB.examinedC.removedD.shared33.A.reallyB.normallyC.suddenlyD.hardly34.A.fireB.helpC.dinerD.message35.A.countB.donateC.changeD.raise36.A.noteB.pictureC.linkD.click37.A.pouredinB.spreadoutC.declinedD.doubled38.A.promisedB.expectedC.doubtedD.accepted39.A.rapidB.generousC.properD.conventional40.A.gratefulB.eagerC.readyD.greedy【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Linda在为两名消防员效劳时，碰巧听说他们熬夜扑灭大火，所以帮他们付了饭钱并写了一封感谢信。后来其中一位消防员发现Linda更需要帮助，所以在筹款网站帮她发布了链接，很快大量的捐款过来了。通过这件事，Linda更加感谢能够帮助别人，因为这让她得到了更大的帮助。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周四，早上大约5点30,她正在为两个消防员一一YoungandHulling效劳。A.calling叫，打；B.praising表扬；C.serving效劳：D.anticipating预料。根据前文的LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,NewHampshire.可知，Linda的身份是效劳员，故此处用“效劳”符合语境，应选C项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：碰巧，她听说他们熬了一晚上，扑灭了一场凶猛的仓库大火，这场大火用了12个小时才控制住。A.inprivate私下地;B.inpublic在公共场合;C.bydesign成心地；D.bycoincidence碰巧。结合上下文可知，此处是指她在为两个消防员效劳时，偶然听到他们的对话，故用“碰