新课标2020-2021届高考英语猜题模拟卷(六)

最新最新Word高考英语原创猜题模拟卷（六）

英语本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。..非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AWhenIwasachild,Idreamedofbecomingmanythings.Sometimes,IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Othertimes,IimaginedbeingacowboyintheWildWest,wearingstylishcowboyboots.Onotheroccasions,Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoalsformyteam.Lookingback,Irealizethatimaginationisawonderfulthing.Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsandscenariosinmyhead,usingnothingmorethanmybrain,andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday.Growingupwithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）alsohelped,asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated,combiningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction.Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestories,assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy.Oneofmyall-timefavoritememoriesasakidwasplayinginmybackgarden.IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones,whichcleanedupatthecinemaatthattime,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherasabadperson.Weusedeverythinginourgarden,fromthepathtothefence,aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclesthatneededtobeovercome,andwewouldkeepthestorygoingforhours!MypersonalfavoritegamewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundthegardenandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle.Itwasdifficult,buteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether.Sincethen,Ihaveseenmanygreatthingsandmetmanyamazingpeople.TheelementsoffunandvarietiesofmycreativeimaginationsarewhatItrytobringintoeverypartofmypositivelife.SoIcanenjoysharingwithandhearingaboutotherpeople’sstories,too.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromhischildhood?A．Heenjoyedlivingalifefulloffreedom.B．Hewaslongingtoexperienceadventurousthings.C．Hewasalwaysimaginingabrightlifeforhisfuture.D．Hehadaclearpictureofwhathewoulddoaftergrowingup.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“scenarios”inParagraph2?A.experiencesC.A.experiencesC.positions3.Fromthepassage,weA.anastronautC.ahotfilmB．D.afamousfootballerB．D.afamousfootballeraverypopularbook.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?MyChildhood.MyPrideinMyself.A.MyCreativeImagination. BMyChildhood.MyPrideinMyself.C.MyPositiveLifeToday. D.BWhenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechanges,whichshouldcomefirst—changingyourdietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationaboutnutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging.Thathasledtothepopularityofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals.Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowereage45orolderintofourgroups.Onegroupwasinstructedaboutmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime,thesecondgroupwastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst,thenfitnesschangesfourmonthslater,thethirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater,andthefinal,controlgroupwasnotinstructedabouteitherdietorfitnesschangesbutabouthowtomanagetheirstress.Theresearcherstrackedthegroupsforafullyear.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,thethreeintervention（干预）groupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet.Thosewhochangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.However,attheendoftheyear,thegroupthatchangedbothdietandexerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthenationallyrecommendedtargetsforbothexerciseandnutritionlevels,whilethosewhoworkedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunabletomeettherecommendedlevelsoffitnessafterayear.Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethanchangestophysicalactivity.Thefindingsshow,however,thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.Iffolkschangedietandexerciseorderly,thescientistssay,theymayendupplacingmoreimportanceonthefirstsetofbehaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthesecondset..Theadvicementionedinthesecondparagraphseemed.A.popular B.dangerous C.scientific D.unsatisfactory.Whichgroupmadeprogressearlierthanothergroupsinincreasingtheamountofdailyexercise?A.Thefirstgroup. B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thethirdgroup. D.Thecontrolgroup..Thereasonwhythoseimprovingtheirnutritionfirstfailedtomeetthelevelsoffitnessafterayearmightbethat.A.theymightbeverylazy.theywouldn’tliketochangetheirbehaviorC.itismuchhardertochangephysicalactivityD.theymightputonweightbeforechangingtheirphysicalactivity8.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyapproveof?A.Pairingdietandexercisechanges.

B．Becomingmorephysicallyactivefirst.C．Changingdietandexercisefollowingafixedorder.D．Changingdietfirstandplacingmoreimportanceonit.COnly48%ofschoolagechildrenintheUnitedStatesget9hoursofsleepmostweeknights,accordingtoanewresearchbeingpresentedattheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)2019NationalConference&ExhibitioninNewOrleans.Anabstractofthestudy,"SoundingtheAlarmontheImportanceofSleep”,willbepresentedonSaturday,Oct.26,attheErnestN.MorialConventionCenterinNewOrleans.“Long-termsleeplossisaseriouspublichealthproblemamongchildren,”saidabstractauthorHoiSeeTsao,MD,FAAP."Insufficientsleepamongadolescent,forexample,isassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealthconsequencesincludingincreasedriskofdepressionandobesityandnegativeeffectsonmood,attentionandacademicperformance.”Dr.Tsaosaid,"Ourresearchshowsthatchildrenwhogetenoughsleeparemorelikelytoflourish^康成长)incomparisontochildrenwithinsufficientsleep."Researchersanalyzedresponsesfromparentsandcaregiversof49,050childrenranginginagefrom6-17yearsoldinthecombined2016-2017NationalSurveyofChildren'sHealth.Theyansweredquestionsonhowmanyhoursofsleeparandomlyselectedchildintheirhouseholdsleptonanaverageweeknight.Forthestudy,sufficientsleepwasdefinedassleepinggreaterthanorequalto9hoursonanaverageweeknight.Theresearchersfoundthatsufficientsleep,waspositivelyassociatedwithseveralindividualflourishingmarkers,aswellasthecombinedchildhoodflourishingmeasure.Theresearchersalsoidentifiedriskfactorsassociatedwithinsufficientsleep,whichincludedlowerlevelsofparentalorcaregivereducation,thepresenceofmentalhealthconditionsandsoon.Dr.Tsaosaidthestudystrengthenedtheimportanceofincreasingeffortstohelpchildrengettherecommendedamountofsleepfortheirage.“Interventionslikethesemayhelpchildrendemonstratemoremeasuresofchildhoodflourishing,enhancetheirdevelopmentandgivethembrighterfutures,"shesaid.9．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theharmoflong-termlackofsleep.B．Thecauseoflong-termlackofsleep.C．Thewaytoimprovesleepquality.D．Theadviceagainstsleeploss.10．Whowerequestionedinthestudyaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenandparents.BA．Childrenandparents.C．C．Parentsandresearchers.D．Parentsandcaregivers.11．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Dr.TsaodeniestheeffortsB．Dr.Tsaothinkshighlythestudy.C．NewinterventionscanhelpchildrensleepD．Newinterventionsareoflittleimportance.12．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistest?A．A．Inasciencereport.B．InapersonaldiaryC．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inageographytextbook.DBenin-bornmusicianAngeliqueKidjohaswonamajorhumanrightsaward,alongwiththreeAfricanyouthactivistmovements.ThegroupsareY'enamarre(FedUp),leBalaiCitoyen(TheCitizen7sBroom),andLuttepourChangement(LUCHA).TheorganizationAmnestyInternationalannouncedthewinnersonWednesday.ItpraisedKidjoandthegroupsfortheirworkinAfricaandaroundtheworld.Amnestysaystheawardhonorsthosewhohaveshownunusualcourageinstandinguptounfair.Itsayswinnersalsoinfluenceotherstoactthesame.TheAmnestyInternationalhonoriscalledtheAmbassadorofConscienceAward.PastwinnersincludeleadersNelsonMandelaandAungSanSuuKyi.ArtistswhohavebeenhonoredincludingU2bandleaderBonoandsingerJoanBaez.AngeliqueKidjofledBenininthe1980safterbeingpressuredtoperformforthecountry’srepressivegovernment.Shehassincegainedworldwidefamebothforhermusicandheractivism(行动主义).Shehasworkedtosupportfreeexpression,educationforyoungwomenandbirthcertificatesforchildren.ShehaslivedinNewYorkCityformanyyears.ShehasalsowonaGrammyawardforhermusic.Shesaid,“Musichelpsherspreadhermessagesoffreedomandhumandignity.Ican’tbeineveryone’shomephysicallybutmymusicwillbethere.Andthat’sthepowerofanartist,comparedtoapolitician.BecausenoonecangiveaspeechasbrilliantaswhatwecanputonaCD．IhavehopethatAfricannationsstrugglingwithcorruptioncansolvetheirproblemsthroughdemocratic(民主的)methods.”Kidjosaidthehonorwillhelpherstayactiveinhumanrightsissues.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．AngeliqueKidjobelongstothegroupY’enamarre(FedUp).B．AngeliqueKidjoisasingerborninBenin.C．AngeliqueKidjoisanaturalmusician.D．AngeliqueKidjoistheorganizerofLuttepourChangement(LUCHA).What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“repressive”inParagraph4?A．Cruel. B．Humorous.C．Peaceful. D．Uncontrolled.15．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Themostworldfamousmusician-AngeliqueKidjo.B．Theonlyhumanrightsfighter-AngeliqueKidjo.C．ThewinneroftheGrammyaward-AngeliqueKidjo.D．ThewinneroftheAmbassadorofConscienceAward-AngeliqueKidjo.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findinganewjobisn’talwayseasy.Yousearchforasuitablevacancy,sendinanapplicationformandifthatgoeswell,youmightbeinvitedforaninterview.16. —you"regoingtobefacedbyapanelofstrangerswho"llfiredifficultquestionsatyou,andyou"llhavetoactuallyproveyourself.Buthowwouldyoufeelif,insteadofbeingaskedwhyyouwantthejob,you"reaskedtostandupanddance?!Fromtheperspectiveofacompany,itwantstohiretherightpersonbecausetheycanmakeabigdifferencetothesuccessoftheorganization.17..Agoodinterviewprocessshouldinvolverigorousscreening(筛选)ofjobapplicantsandeffectivequestionsthateveryapplicantgetsasked.Butthat"snotalwaysthecase..ShetoldtheBBCthatsomecompanies“givetheirinterviewerslittleornotrainingandoftenleavethemcompletelyontheirownwhenitcomestofiguringoutwhattoaskjobcandidates.”Shementionsthatsomeinterviewersaretoocasualandsomefocusonbuildingagoodrapport（融洽的关系）andenduphiringthecandidatetheyjust“clickedwith”（与 引起共鸣）,regardlessoftheirskillsandabilities.Aninexperiencedinterviewermaythinkit"sclevertoask“ifyouwereananimal,whatkindwouldyoube?”Thathasbeenasked,AlisonGreensays,butinrealitythishasnoconnectionwiththejob..Talkingofinappropriate,theBBCheardfromanumberofpeoplewhoweresurprisedbythequestionstheywereaskedinaninterview.MaturestudentKevinHeltonsaidthat“theinterviewerasked,“youusedtobeintheArmy,howmanypeoplehaveyoukilled?”ButAlisonGreenpointsout:20. ,andwhiletheinterviewermightbemakingjudgments,thecandidatecanalsomaketheirownjudgementanddecideifthisisreallythecareermove（职业发展）theywanttomake!A.Whileacandidatemightfeelatthemercyofaninterviewer,theyareabletoquestionwhythey"rebeingaskedsomethingB.AlisonGreenisanauthorandcreatoroftheworkplaceadvicecolumn“AskaManager”C.Forsome,thisiswhenthepanicsetsinD.ItisatoughtimeformostofusE.ItthereforeneedstotestacandidateinthemostappropriatewaytodiscoverhowsuitableheorshemaybeF.WemaybeinsuchacasewheninaninterviewG.Andtherehavebeeninappropriaterequests,suchasonejobseekerbeingaskedtoshowtheinterviewertheinsideofherhandbagtodemonstratehoworganizedshewas.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youprobablyknowthatdoinggoodmakesyoufeelgood,whetherit’svolunteerworkorsomethingforafriend.Ihave21someoneelse,sgooddeed.Italsogivesmea22attitude,especiallyarandomactofkindnessfroma23 .That,sbeenmyexperienceanyway.MyfamilyandfriendshavedonemorethanIcan24forme,andIamvery25 .ButsomeoneIdon,tevenknowdoes26niceforme?It,sreally27 .Andthat,swhatmakesyourlifewonderful.TakewhathappenedtomeWednesdaynight.I28theofficeat7:10,almostanhourlaterthanI'dplanned,andIwas29thatIwouldonlyhavetimeforashortworkout.ThenIwalkedoutofour30onto34thStreetandgothitinthefacewithlittleice.And31 ,Ihadnoumbrella.ImademywayovertoParkAvenueandwaitedthere32forthehailstones（冰雹）hittingoffmyunprotectedhead.Suddenlya33camefrommyleft.“Hey,doyouneedanumbrella?”I34backandsawaguyinhismid-20s,rockingthefashionablejacket,skinnyjeans,funkyglasses.Butheclearlyhadakindattitudebecausehewasalready35hisumbrellawithme.“That'ssweetofyou,"Isaid,“ 36I,mokay.I,mjustgoingtothegymacrossthestreet.”“Then「llwalkyouthere,”hesaid.He37metothedoorofmygym,shielding（遮蔽）mefromthehailalltheway.Heleftwithhis38andmythanks.Iwatchedhim39inthenight,mymoodlightandhopefulagain.Whyletlittleannoyancesgettomewhenthere,sa40worldouttherewithpeoplelikemyumbrellaguyinit?21.A.putforwardB.benefitedfromC.concentratedonD.accountedfor22.A.negativeB.particularC.commonD.positive23.A.friendB.relativeC.strangerD.colleague24.A.describeB.collectC.reciteD.accept25.A.hopefulB.cheerfulC.powerfulD.grateful26.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything27.A.unsettledB.unexpectedC.unlimitedD.untouched28.A.leftB.reachedC.searchedD.cleaned29.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.pleasedD.worried30.A.buildingB.homeC.hospitalD.library31.A.atfirstB.forexampleC.asusualD.intime32.A.exactlyB.miserablyC.seriouslyD.generally33.A.noiseB.soundC.whisperD.voice34.A.stoppedB.jumpedC.turnedD.arrived35.A.sharingB.coveringC.spreadingD.holding36.A.andB.butC.soD.or37.A.followedB.carriedC.pushedD.accompanied38.A.rewardB.permitC.umbrellaD.eraser39.A.disappearB.standC.remainD.move40.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.rainyD.cloudy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgrocerystoreownerinJapanrecentlypaid$11,00041.abunchofgrapesoftheRubyRoman(红宝石罗马葡萄)variety.Henowplans42.(put)themondisplayinhisstoreandthengivethemawaytoafewluckyshoppers.Specialfruits43.(be)astatussymbolinJapan,sortoflikerarewinesintheWesternworld.It'salsocustomarytogivehigh-qualityfruitsforsomeformal44.(occasion)likeweddings,businessmeetingsorhospitalvisits.Andtherearespecializedfruitshopssellingonlytherarest,mostperfectproducts45.aregrowninspecialconditionstoensuretheylookandtasteasgoodaspossible.The30grapes46.(buy)bythestoreownerwerethefirstoftheRubyRomanvarietyharvestedthisseason.Theywerethesizeofpingpongballs.TobeworthyoftheRubyRomanlabel(标签),grapesmustnotonlyweighatleast20grams47..alsohaveasugarcontentofatleast18%.Theywere48.(introduce)totheJapanesefruitmarketin2008andtheirpricehasbeengoingup49.(sharp)eversince.Unsurprisingly,thesegrapessetanewrecordfortheworld's50.(expensive)grapes.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号「),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThatwassevenyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish,soEnglishhasbeenmyfriendforalongtime.Initially,I