2015.2寒假作业-英语完形填空解析

高二英语寒假作业一完形填空高二英语寒假作业一完形填空#高二英语寒假作业--完-形填空1Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming1thehilltowardsthefrontier,2abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike3thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand4himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery5tosee6hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'spockets7helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways8tofindgoldorothervaluablethings9inthestraw,heneverfound10.Hewassurethemanwas11—something,buthewasnot12tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked13thestrawandemptiedtheworker'spockets14usual,he15tohim,—Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings16thisfrontier.Won'tyoutellmewhatitis?I'manoldman,andtoday'smylastdayonthe17.TomorrowI'mgoingto18.IpromiseIshallnottell 19_ ifyoutellmewhatyou'vebeensmuggling."Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor20.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”1.A.towardsB.downC.toD.up2.A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying3.A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached4.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call5.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly6.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether7.A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so8.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering9.A.hadbeenB.hiddenC.hidingD.havebeen10.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything11.A.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing12.A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever13.A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up14.A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as15.A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said16.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into17.A.thingB.workC.jobD.duty18.A.restB.backC.retireD.retreat19.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone20.A.momentB.longtimeC.sometimeD.sometime名师点评这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。答案简析iD根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zC这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词 hD这里表达的是到达边界之意 为不及物动词不可直接接 ，故选c与 后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有 后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前要省去。根据下文应选 。A彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选 。D这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的 作宾语从句的引导词。A根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选 。.根据文意，彼得4中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选 。B这里和 之间是被动关系现在分词 作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词h作后置定语表被动。.d本句中否定词nee及文意决定了这里应选anth。.b四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，su1意为“走私”，是正确选项。2c固定结构beabletoosth意为“能够干某事”。.a习惯用语loothou意为“彻底检查”。.d“asusual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。Dtello 垢面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用sa应为satosb故sa为正确选项。.这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词 ast表“经过”；a os强调“从一边到另一边"；而nto表示“进入到……里面”。根据文意a 。应为正确选项。.C“onthejob”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。.c因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休 et。e.b根据句中否定词not及文意应选anoneod本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。选项应用aoent 选项表示某一点时间； 选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。2SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto36inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon'tactinthe37waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,—Iloveyou“istoo38forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutof39.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isatdownbesideher.—Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere40_betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.She41herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad42her.Iwas43__andIdidn'tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,“shesaidthoughtfully,—Lookatthisthread.Sometimesit44,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt45.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen46,butit'sreallythere.Loveis47.”IlistenedcarefullybutI48heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly49seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked50.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather51onthecountryroad.—Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?“Iaskedhimoneday.—Susan,don't52me.“hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.“53hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand_54_.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust55inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.36.A.keepfitB.riseearlyC.earnmoney D.collectmoney37.A.magicB.romanticC.fantasticD.attractive38.A.simpleB.easyC.relaxingD.luxurious39.A.thequestionB.questionC.reachD.control40.A.feelingB.loveC.quarrelD.smile41.A.raisedB.shookC.noddedD.bowed42.A.hurtB.injuredC.woundedD.harmed43.A.ingreatsurpriseB.inagreatembarrassmentC.withdeepdepressionD.atextremesorrow44.A.happensB.comesaboutC.appearsD.occurs45.A.warmandsoftB.hotandhardC.thinandcoolD.stronganddurable46.A.somewhereandsometimeB.anywhereoranytimeC.moreorlessD.hereandthere47.A.insideB.outsideC.farawayD.nearby48.A.couldbelieveB.couldn'tunderstandC.wouldn'trecognize D.mightknow49.A.gotsickB.gotstuckC.threwupD.becamedisabled50.A.quitehealthyB.verypaleC.fairlyredD.muchsurprised51.A.jumphighB.gohurriedlyC.runfastD.walkslowly52.A.thinkaboutB.talkwithC.worryaboutD.laughat53.A.ReadingB.SeeingC.SayingD.Writing54.A.freshrosesB.goldringC.sweetkissesD.beautifuljewelry55.A.athreadB.aneedleC.theclothD.thecotton爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻吗？作者通过亲身经历，终于明白，爱不是表面上的浪漫的亲吻，而是内在的情感。虽不能随时随地看到它，但是它却实实在在地存在着，使生活变得坚固而温暖。36.C由inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme可知是为了挣钱。37.B他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。38.D从上下得知，说出—我爱你“是太难了，而不是太简单、容易、轻松。Aoutofthequestion是个固定短语，意为亳无可能；outofquestion有可能；outofreach（伸手）够不着；outofcontrol失控。B根据上下文，此处指你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊。D因在缝被子，母亲低下头。A我担心伤害了她。伤害感情用hurt。B我非常尴尬。44.C由下文的disappear得知此处是appear。句意为苏珊，看看这些线。有时候，你能看得见，但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。45.D这些线使被子坚固耐用。46.B你不可能随时随地看到它，但是它却实实在在地存在着。A由上句推出：爱是内在的。B由下文until可知此处用否定式。以构成not…until…的句式。句意为：我仔细地听着，却无法明白她的话，直到来年的春天。A由Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知父亲突然得重病。getstuck困住；throwup呕吐；becomedisabled残疾。B此处指脸色，气色。句意为：当他们从医院回来的时候，都显得非常苍白。D（为了使父亲身体康复），他们回来之后，每天的清晨或黄昏，母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。C从上文Dad,howareyoufeelingnow可知，此处有担心之意。A英语中看得出习惯上不用see。句意为：从他的眼神里，我看得出他对母亲的爱之深刻。C四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的鲜花、礼物同类，只有C项不同类。句意为：我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。A由全文可知，但是从那一刻起，我明白了，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。3Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily’scabinonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Ontheday36thebass（鲈鱼）seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,37sunfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmalllure（鱼饵）andpracticedcasting.Whenhispole38,heknewsomethinghugewas39.Hisfatherwatched40astheboyskilfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finally,heverycarefullyliftedthe41fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,42itwasabass.Itwas10P.M.--twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Thefatherlookedatthefish,thenattheboy.You'llhaveto43,son,hesaid.Dad!criedtheboy.Therewillbeotherfish,saidhisfather.Notasbigasthisone,criedtheboy.44noonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycould45byhisfather'sfirmvoicethatthedecisionwas46.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditinto47.Thecreaturemoveditspowerfulbodyand48.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Andhewas49.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfishastheonehe50thatnightlongago.Buthedoessee51fishagainandagaineverytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofprinciples.Ashisfathertaughthim,principlesaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofprinciples52difficult.Dowe53whennooneislooking?Wewouldifwe54toputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlives55inourmemory.Itisastorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandchildren.36.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before37.A.providingB.catchingC.feedingD.supplying38.A.bentoverB.cameupC.turnedoverD.brokedown39.A.ontheotherendB.ontheotherhandC.ononehandD.attheeitherside40.A.withanxietyB.insurpriseC.withadmirationD.forfear41.A.delightedB.frustratedC.frightenedD.exhausted42.A.andB.butC.howeverD.yet43.A.bringithomeB.putitasideC.putitbackD.pickitup44.A.EventhoughB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Incase45.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk46.A.passedB.changedC.fixedD.refused47.A.thewidecontainerB.thebroadseaC.theblackwaterD.thesmallriver48.A.fledB.disappearedC.floatedD.swam49.A.wrongB.rightC.satisfactoryD.pleased50.A.landedB.sawC.castD.threw51.A.adifferentB.manybigC.evenbiggerD.thesame52.A.whichisB.itisC.thatisD.thisis53.A.dowrongB.dorightC.doharmD.dogood54.A.weretaughtB.toldC.wereletD.ordered55.A.freshlyB.freshC.clearlyD.strongly这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历，小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育，从而影响了他的一生。道德是简单的对和错的问题，但要付诸行动却很难。尤其是在无人知晓的情况下，我们是否会自觉以道德的标准来衡量我们的言行呢？人应当以诚实为本，道德至上。36.B由下文可知是鲈鱼季节开放的前。37．B他是去钓鱼而非其它。38．A当鱼杆向下弯的时候，他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。A在线的另一端。ontheonehand,ontheotherhand意为一方面 ；另一方面 "attheeitherside在任何一方“。C小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟，父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。D被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。B但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用but表示转折，因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓。C你得把它放回去，孩子，”他说道。此处指放回去。A、B、D项均不相符。Aeventhough表示让步即使"；其句意为：即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼。Atell分辨；辨别”常与can,could,beableto连用。C从父亲不可动摇的语气中，他知道这个决定没有商量余地。即固定了的”。Ctheblackwater意为漆黑的水中”。其句意为他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下，然后蹲下将鱼放回水中”。他在湖上钓鱼，不可能把鱼放回到河流或海里，更不是放入容器里。B鱼儿摆动着它强健的身躯，消失在水中。fled逃跑；floated漂浮；swim游。B他猜得没错。此处肯定上文所说的事他可能再也看不到这么大的鱼了”Aland意为将鱼钓上岸”。saw指表示看见；cast洒网；threw投，掷。Dthesamefish指被他自己钓着的那条鱼。但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候，他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。C此处是强调句型。意为：要付诸行动却很难。Bdoright做得对、得当。dowrong做得不对；dogood做好事；doharm危害。此句意为在没人瞧见的时候，我们是否仍始终如一，一丝不苟”A由下文Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.可知此处是被教给“。意为：在我们还小的时候，如果有人要我们把鱼放回去，我们会这样做55.B此处是形容词作状语，表示状态。不能用副词。意为：正确的决定在我们的记忆里变得清新。4AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholidays,Iwentintothecorridorto36mylegs.Istayedthereashortwhile,breathinginthefreshseaairand37afewwordswithoneofthepassengers,whomIhadmetearlieronthe38.WhenIturnedtogobackto39,Ihappenedtoglanceintothecompartment（车厢）nexttomine.Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor.Hewasagreat40,Iremembered;itusedtotakehoursto41himoncehebeganaconversation.Iwasnotatall42whenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon.Wehadnotmetsincethen,43didIwishtomeethimnow,when44wasabouttobegin.Luckilyatthatmomenthewas45busytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedbackintomycompartment,tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadyto46thetrainassoonasitstopped.Themomentthetraincametoahalt（停止），Icalledaporter,whoinnotimeatallhadcarriedmyluggageoutofthestationand47meataxi.AsIdrovetowardsmysmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown,Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmy48.TherewaslittlechancethatIshould49myboringex-neighboragain.WhenIreachedthehotel,Iwent50tomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomand51adrink.Ihadbarelyraisedtheglasstomylips52analltoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighbor53—!Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatwe54atableinthedinning-room. Thisisapleasant55,''hesaid. Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.”36.A.reachB.extendC.stretchD.loosen37.A.exchangingB.changingC.talkingthroughD.talkingabout38.A.fruitstandB.departmentstoreC.busstopD.stationplatform39.A.thestationB.myseatC.thewaitingroomD.theoffice40.A.talkerB.poetC.speakerD.hero41.A.getridofB.takecareofC.getawayfromD.payattentionto42.A.happyB.afraidC.sorryD.content43.A.soB.noC.notD.nor44.A.holidayB.schooldayC.workdayD.conversation45.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much46.A.getonB.stayonC.catchD.getoff47.A.foundB.gaveC.offeredD.stopped48.A.goodluckB.nicechoiceC.narrowescapeD.badfortune49.A.keepintouchwithB.runintoC.knockdownD.catchupwith50.A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.idlyD.straight51.A.orderedB.requestedC.fetchedD.asked52.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after53.A.aboveallB.afterallC.firstofallD.inall54.A.spareB.rentC.reserveD.share55.A.surpriseB.interviewC.appointmentD.party这是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢爱唠叨的前邻居，他已搬家，这是一件大好事。作者外出度假在火车上与他不期而遇，幸好作者还是侥幸逃脱了他的唠叨。令他没有想到的是，在他住宿的旅馆里又碰面了，真可谓冤家路窄”。36.C我走到过道里去伸伸腿。stretchone'slegs：伸伸腿，引申为放松一下。37.A与一个原来在站台上遇到的乘客聊了几句。exchangeafewwordswith：与 说了几句话。change改变；talksth.through畅叙衷肠；talkaboutsth.谈论某事。38.D由上文得知：火车站站台。39.B由上文走到过道里”，很显然此处指回到座位上去”。40.A从下文可知：我原来的邻居是个爱唠叨的人。C他一开始和你讲话，你就要花上几个小时才能把他甩开。getawayfrom：走开，躲开。42．C他搬走，我根本不觉得遗憾。D从上文Wehadnotmetsincethen可知，此处是倒装句，所以将否定词置于句首。A由上文可知，这时我的假期就要开始了。B此处是too…to句型，表示“忙于谈话没有看见我”。D我很快走回到车厢，把它们搬到走道的另一端，以做好准备，火车一停就下去。thefarendofthecorridor走廓的远端。getoff下车。A搬运工立刻给我找来了出租车。findsb.sth给某人找来某物。C我乘车去我在郊区的小旅馆的路上，为我能侥幸逃走而宽慰在舒了一口长气。anarrowescape侥幸逃脱。Bruninto碰到，不期而遇。句意为：我不大可能再碰到我那令人厌恶烦的邻居了。D我直接往自己的房间走去。A（在旅馆娱乐室或饭店）点菜或其它东西，常用order。此处意为：要了一杯饮料。C我刚举到嘴边，就听到一个再熟悉不过的声音向我打招呼，用when表示“突然”。B从上文可知：我终究没有逃出这位烦人的邻居手掌。.D并主张我们在一起用餐。.A由下文Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears可知：这的确是件惊奇的事。5InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally36themandthejobtheydo-althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice37havethepowerthatdo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot38jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin39.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either40footinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime41upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop42motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe43 ,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we44thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto45situationatgreatrisktotheirown46 .Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,47heisnotadetective（侦探）,willoftenhavetohelp 48andarrestcriminals.And49dowecallwhenthereisanemergency-anaircrash,a50 ,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice. 51apolicemanhastobe52tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe53world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit54wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen,IdonotthinkthatIcould55dothejobofapoliceman.36.A.dislikeB.join C.appreciateD.admire37.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must38.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy39.A.itB.oneC.hisD.them40.A.onB.byC.underD.with41.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching42.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken43.A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition44.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect45.A.turntoB.avoidC.dealwithD.treat46.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends47.A.althoughB.asifC.howeverD.evenif48.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence49.A.howB.whereC.whatD.who50.A.powerfailureB.fireC.thunderstormD.thief51.A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So52.A.providedB.promisedC.preparedD.presented53.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole54.A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly55.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never36.答案：C解析:根据下文作者的观点可以排除A、B项，作者非常“欣赏”警察的工作，而不是“羡慕”。.答案：A解析：should此处的意思是“应该”，此句的意思是“有一些人认为警察不应该有他们所拥有的权力”。.答案：D解析：根据下文的描述，警察的工作种类很多，又充满危险，所以选aneasy。.答案：B解析：根据下文的叙述，警察要做的工作有很多，所以“anumberofjobsinone”。这里的jobs的意思是“piecesofwork,tasks（多种工作，任务）”。.答案：A解析：此处“onfoot”为固定词组。.答案：B解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能开车，所以要用drivingo.答案：C解析：此处“speedingmotorists”指的是超速行驶的机动车辆。选项“drunken”的意思是“喝醉酒的”，警察不可能一下子就判断出来哪个司机是喝醉酒的。.答案：A解析：下文“thereisafight”告诉我们，警察的任务是要维护和平。.答案：D解析：此题考察动词及词组的意义。waitfor意思是“等待某人"；call意思是“打电话"；expectsomebodytodosomething表示“期待某人做某事"；thinkof意思是“想起，想到”。D项最符合文中的意思“一旦有打架或者骚乱，人们就期待警察出现并维护秩序。”.答案：C解析：面对的情况是需要处理的，所以选择词组dealwith；动词treat的意思是“对待、治疗”。.答案：A解析：警察在工作时会有危险，对他们的安全造成威胁。所以此处选safety。.答案：D解析：这里的“although、evenif'都可以引导让步状语从句，但是evenif是一种不是事实的假设，而although与主句的关系为转折，此处警察不是侦探，所以选evenif。.答案：C解析：此题考察词组的意义区别。lookfor表示寻找；getridof表示摆脱，除掉；question意思是质问；sentence作为动词意思是判处，宣判。此处的意思是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。.答案：D解析：根据下文的wecallthepolice,选择疑问词who,指人。.答案：B解析：根据前文的emergency（紧急情况），可以看出只有选项afire（火灾）属于紧急情况。.答案：D解析：由前文可以知道，当我们面对紧急情况时总是会找警察，所以按照意思顺下来，就应该用so表示因此，结果…。.答案：C解析：根据上文，面对emergency,警察随时随地都要prepared。另外，要注意词组beprepareddotosomething。.答案：B解析：inthemodernworld：在现代社会里。.答案：A解析：extremely在此处意思是非常，极端，此处是赞扬警察的工作非常好。.答案：C解析：本句的否定前移了。当主句主语为第一人称、动词为think等词时，常用此否定前移结构，翻译成汉语应该是我认为我不…。A、D项都是否定词，与not构成双重否定，意思不对；forever不合此语境。6Myfirstjobwasinwhattheycallthecitycenter.The36waslarge,darkandold37thephysicslectureroomwasonthesecondfloor. 38 ,itwasn'talectureroomatall,itwasanordinaryroom,butithadLECTUREROOMonthe39 .Thestudentsweresixteenorseventeenyearsold,40severalyearsyoungerthanme. 41 ,someofthemlookedandacted42olderthanmesometimes.Theroomwasdirectly43thestreet,andhadthewindowlookingoutoverthestreetandmanyhouses.Oneday,Iwas44someworkontheblackboardwhenIheardasuddenchangeinthenoisebehindme.Therewasamanstandingintheroomwith45anappleinhishand.Helooked46.Whothrewthis?heasked,lookingroundtheclassIbegyourpardon? IsaiWasthistheschoolinspector（督学）？ 47threwthisappleoutofthewindow, hesaidIt48onmycar.Whothrewanappleoutofthewindow?I49totheclass.Therewasnoanswer.I50thefellowwhothrewthis. saidthemanI51 outsideforyou. Andthenheleft,slammingthedoor.52wassilenceandIcontinuedwiththelesson.Attheendofeverylesson,abellrang,usuallytheclasswereall53beforeitfinishedringing,leavingmesayingThat,sallfortodaytoanempty54 .Thistime,whenthebellwentfortheendofthelesson,noone55 .That,sallfortoday,Isaid.Yougofirst,sirsaidoneoftheboys.Itmadeanicechange,beingfirstout.36.A.roomB.buildingC.floorD.city37.A.andB.asC.soD.but38.A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.ProperlyD.Actually39.A.floorB.groundC.doorD.window40.A.overB.onlyC.upD.almost41.A.InfactB.IntheendC.AfterallD.Asaresult42.A.moreB.lessC.veryD.even43.A.onB.aboveC.belowD.in44.A.gettingB.makingC.takingD.putting45.A.hardlyB.almostC.halfD.such46.A.angryB.kindC.sorryD.happy47.A.AnyoneB.OneC.WhoD.Someone48.A.hitB.fellC.landedD.arrived49.A.askedB.saidC.talkedD.told50.A.hateB.findC.getD.want51.A.willbewaitingB.havewaitedC.havebeenwaitingD.wait52.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That53.A.walkedB.leftC.goneD.ended54.A.lessonB.classC.roomD.lecture55.A.heardB.finishedC.spokeD.moved36.答案：B解析：从下文的―课室在二楼可以知道，此处的building就是有课室的那一座。37.答案：A解析::此处的and连接两个并列的句子，01d前的and连接并列的形容词。38.答案：D解析：从下文可以看出,这个课室不象课室,只是个普通房间,但牌子上的内容是课室。39.答案：C解析:一般的规则,牌子应该挂在门口那个位置。40.答案：B解析::根据下文可知，这些学生的年龄比老师小不了多少，用actually表示事实上、实际上。41.答案：A解析:与上句呼应,说明老师与学生年龄差距不大,有时候学生的长相和行为显得比老师都要大。42.答案:D解析：这是根据上文发展来的一种关系，表示一种递进的语气，意思是甚至…。43.答案：B解析：从下文的lookingouoverthestreetandmanyhouses、threwtheapple可知，这间课室不是在街道里，而是在街道之上，比街道的位置要高，所以苹果才会扔下去，打在车上。44.答案：D解析：此处的词组putsome亚。「底示布置一些作业。45.答案：C解析：这是根据事件发生的情形推断出来的答案，苹果吃了一半后扔出去了，其它选项意义上都不通。46.答案：A解析：这种生气的心情是很自然的，因为把苹果扔到了车上。.答案：D解析：此处选someone表示有人（某个人，但不知是哪一个）把苹果扔到车上了。A、B两项意义不通；C项是疑问语气。.答案：C解析：A项的hit为及物动词，后不用介词；B项指某人或者某物自然地倒下或者落下。D项意义不通。.答案：B解析：固定用法，此处的意思是对着某人说话，不是与某人交谈（talkto）。.答案：D解析：此处的want意思是要找到…。.答案：A解析：此句的意思是我会在门外等着你（找到那个扔苹果的人）。.答案：B解析：此题选用There6峋型来表示一种存在的状况。.答案：C解析：此题的begone=disappea虑思是消失了。.答案：C解析：根据上句，学生已经都跑了，所以是对着空空的房间说下课。.答案：D解析：本句说的是与平时相比的反常现象，没有一个人敢动。7Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeople36.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotential（潜势;潜力）ofthatnation.Forexample,theyoungstersinChinanowadaystakeYangLiwei37eversincethelaunch（发射）ofShenzhouV.IftodayinAmericayouaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,their_38wouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars-thepeople39withrockmusic.There'snodoubtthatsuchpeoplehavetalentbutoneoftenwondersifoneshould40—rockstarsasamodel.Therockstarstoooftenaremixedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthat41.Therockstarsarerichandtheywearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshould42moreinaherothansuchthings43moneyandfineclothes.AsecondtypeofheroesfortheAmericanyoutharesportsstar. 44,youhaveapersonwhohasatalentinonearea-sports.However,toooftenthepersonalofthesportsstaris45disorder.Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartof46ofthesportsstars.AthirdgroupofheroesareTVormoviestars.Thesepeoplemayhavelotsof47talentandarequitehandsome.However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadand48—beheldupasamodelforyoungpeople.Today,therockstars,thesportsmenandtheactorshave49becomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica.Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathis50isadoctor,ateacherorascientist?Thesepeoplearenot51anddonotwearfashionableclothes.However,theyare52peoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtryto53theirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesastheirs.IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyouthare54onlytorockstars,sportsandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoo55..A.respectB.admire C.satisfy D.hold.A.onthetipoftheirtongue B.asamodelC.tobeadmired D.tohearfrom38.A.choiceB.conclusionC.majorityD.suggestion39.A.interestedB.connectedC.excitedD.pleased40.A.takeonB.thinkupC.putonD.holdup41.A.simpleB.mixedC.goodD.bad42.A.putB.gatherC.spendD.beafter43.A.likeB.besidesC.withD.as44.A.ThistimeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Again45.A.littleB.abitC.kindofD.any46.A.sportsB.lifeC.clothesD.talent47.A.teachingB.runningC.actingD.speech48.A.shouldnotB.shouldC.mustD.maynot49.A.bothB.eachoneC.allD.none50.A.dreamB.husbandC.wifeD.hero51.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.kind52.A.stupidB.talentedC.terribleD.weak53.A.persuadeB.praiseC.rememberD.follow54.A.enoughB.limitedC.powerfulD.great55.A.brightB.usualC.necessaryD.important36.答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义。admire作为及物动词意思是钦佩，羡慕。本句的意思是英雄就是全国人民，特别是年轻人所羡慕的人。37.答案：B解析:此题考查词组takesomebodyasamodel,其意思为以某人为榜样。38.答案：A解析：.此处考查choice这个名词,意思是选择；conclusion意思是结论；majority表示大多数。suggestion的意思是建议。后三个词不符合题意。本句的意思是年轻人对英雄的选择可以归为三类。39.答案：B解析：词组connectedwith是过去分词短语作后置定语，意思是与……有联系。40.答案：D解析：holdup为固定短语，意思是推举某人/某物作为实例，示范。41.答案：C解析：本句的意思是：那些摇滚歌星经常吸毒而且私人生活不是那么好（good）。根据常识得出此答案。42.答案：A解析：此题考查词组putin的意思，它表示提出（要求等）。其它词无此搭配。本句意思是：一个人应该对英雄提出更高的要求或标准，而不是钱和衣服。43.答案：D解析：such…as…为固定短语，用于列举事物/人，意思是例如……；诸如…此类的人或者事物。44.答案：D解析：此题的答案again为副词，表示又，再的意思，承接上文选来。45.答案：B解析：本句意思是：那些体育明星的个人生活有点（abit）失调，不正常。abit此处表示程度。46.答案：B解析：此句的意思是经常吸毒、酗酒是体育明星生活（life）的一部分。47.答案：C解析：承接上文AthirdgroupofheroesareTVormoviestars,应该选择此项。本句意思是那些电视、电影明星有很高的表演（acting）才能。.答案：A解析：根据常识，这些人的个人生活太消极、悲伤，因此不应该（shouldnot）成为年轻人的榜样。根据语境选出。.答案：C解析：表示三者以上用all,本句意思是这三类人都（仙）已成为美国年轻人的榜样。non也指三者以上，但它是否定意义，与上下文逻辑关系不通。.答案：D解析：根据全文的内容可以得出此答案。.答案：A解析：根据前三种人的标准，这些人都不合格。.答案：B解析：此处的talented为形容词，意思是有才能的。.答案：D解析：follow意思是（行为）等追随某人。Persuade意思是说服某人；praise表示赞扬，称赞；remember意思是怀念，纪念。均不符合句意。.答案：B解析：limited的意思是限定。其它词均不符合题意。.答案：A解析：bright表示光明的。8MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet（畸形足）.Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally36wouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentin37.Bythetimehewaseight,you38hehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywould39andplay,too.We40toldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbeableto41aswallastheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecrosscountry42.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothersperhapshe43thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome44tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughthe45teamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotential（可能性）to46pointsfortheschool.Wedidn,ttellhimheprobablywouldnever47theteam,sohedidn,tknow.He48torunfourtofivemilesaday,everydayeventhedayhehada103degreefever.Iwas49,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,50,hesaidHehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweat51hisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethe52straightaheadandkeptrunning..Wenevertoldhimhecouldn,trunfourmileswitha103degreefever.Sohedidn,tknow.Twoweekslater,thenameoftheteamrunnerswere53 .Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasonlyinsevenththeothersixteammemberswereall54.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t55tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn,tdoit,sohedidn,tknow.Hejustdidit.A．however B．or C．but D．though37．A．attention B．development C．circulation D．treatment38．A．wouldn,tknowB．didn,timagineC．shouldn,tfindD．couldn,tidentify39．A．keepjustoutB．jumprightinC．standonlybehindD．sitstillaway40．A．neverB.generallyC.oftenD.sincerely41．A．liveB.jumpC.runD.hope42．A．competitionB.classC.gameD.team43．A．meantB.sensedC.showedD.noticed44．A．eventuallyB.suddenlyC.safelyD.naturally45．A．entireB.sameC.otherD.all46．A．scoreB.collectC.payD.catch47．A．joinB.enterC.makeD.keep48．A．likedB.continuedC.hopedD.aimed49．A．movedB.excitedC.encouragedD.worried50．A．NevermindB.OkayC.Don,tworryD.Sorry51．A．randownB.camefromC.droppedoffD.camedown52．A．stoodB.lookedC.facedD.glanced53．A．madeB.calledC.designedD.checked54．A．sixth-gradersB.seventh-gradersC.eighth-gradersD.fifth-graders55．A．expectB.fightC.avoidD.refuse36.答案：C解析：此空格处是一一个转折的话语，破折号是用来表示一个很重要的信息。B词意不合；A、D不应用此结构。.答案：D解析：此答案根据前文的Thedoctors…runveryweMI1出。.答案：A解析：答案wouldn,tknow表示不会知道。B表示没有想像到；C表示不应发现；D表示不可能鉴别，皆不通。.答案：B解析：此句的意思是别的小孩在那里玩（游戏），他也就（直接）进（跳）入他们的游戏圈内，无所困难或顾忌。.答案：A解析：根据下文可以得出此答案，下文多次出现与本句意义、结构类似的话语，据此断定。.答案：C解析：答案run是本文的中心。.答案：D解析：根据下文可知，答案的意思是加入（长跑）队。后文有提示。.答案：B解析：动词sense表示意识到.…；notice表示（表面的）发现。.答案：D解析：前后一致。.答案：A解析：根据全句理解：全队都（训练）跑，但只有前七人可以……。allteam不通。.答案：A解析：sco