小学名词变复数及不可数名词讲解及习题

名词讲解一可数名词与不可数名词A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s。如：desk—desks,map—maps,pencil—pencils等。B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es。如：bus-buses,box-boxes,peach-peaches等。但roof-roofs（屋顶），stomach-stomachs（^）等例夕卜。C、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将 f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。如：leaf-leaves.wolf-wolves,shelf-shelves等。D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。如：city-cities,baby-babies,story-storie。但是Germany-Germanys等专有名词直接加-s。E、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-patatoes,hero-heroes。（有生命的）但有些例外。如:radio-radios,photo-photos,zoo-zoos。（无生命的）man-men,woman-women,Englishman-Englishmen,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice（老鼠），goose-geese（鹅）等3.单复数形式相同的名词Sheep（绵羊），deer（鹿）.以及以-ese或-ss结尾的表示“某国人”的名字，单复数相同，如：Chinese,Japanese,但American-Americans,Australia-Australias（澳大利亚人）不同，直接加-s。Trousers（裤子），glasses,clothes,people,chopsticks（筷子）。air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,paper,time,water等二习题精练1、monkey2、bus 3、duck 4、sheep5、deer 6、child7、foot 8、tomato9、map10、pencil.用正确的名词形式填空1、LilyandLucyaremy(classmate).2、Thereareseven(sheep).3、Myunclehastwo(child).4、Howmany(book)arethereinyourbag?Canyougivemetwobottlesof(water)..选择正确的词填空1、Wehave16new(light\lights).MyfriendEdwardhasthree(child\children).Howmany(wolfs\wolves)arethere?Beijingisoneofthebiggest(citys\cities)intheworld.Many(woman\women)aresingingoverthere.用所给词的适当形式填空：.March8thisDay.(woman)..Takingtwenty(分钟)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth..Theshopsells(妇女)handbags..Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea(三个月的)holidayinayear..I,llgivemyEnglishteacheracardforDay.(teacher)t,sonlytenwalkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)t,san(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.选择填空：----How,sJoy,sskirt?----Herskirtismorebeautifulthan.A.hersister,sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate,sD.hersister,sandKate'sThisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy,sandLily,sB.Lucy,sandLilyC.LucyandLily'sIntime,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears5C.afewyearD.afewyear5sWewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth,sD.two-monthsDidyouhearthereport?A.policemenB.policemen,sC.policemens,D.policemensIt,saboutwalkfrommyhome.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes,C.tenminute,s D.tenminutesThisismydress.Thatoneis.A.MaryB.Mary,sC.sisterD.motherEverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minute,swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalkWhereissweater?Ican,tseeit.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy'smothersmadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter,sandAnne5sC.Peter,sandAnneD.PeterandAnne5sTheroomontherightis.A.herB.sheC.Lucy5s D.LucyWellhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-days5（两天的假期：twodays,holiday/two-dayholiday）Themarketisn,tfarfromhere.It,sonlybicycleride.A.halfanhours,B.halfanhour,sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalfWhere,syourfather?At.A.MrGreen,sB.Mr.GreenC.theMr.Green'sThetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsinstockingsonChristmasDay.A.eachothers B.eachotherC.eachothersD.eachothers5Myfatherwillhaveaholidaynextmonth.He,lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendays,C.ten-days D.tenday'sWherehaveyoubeenthesedays?IhavebeentoBeiDaihewithafriend.A.inChineseB.ofJapanC.ofAmerican,sD.fromCanadaWhenwesawthefilmHero,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween.A.TedandBenB.Ted,sandBenC.TedandBen,sD.Ted,sandBen'sItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan peopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds, C.threehundred,sD.threehundredKatewontheraceinthesummersportsmeeting.

A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metre’s（同12题）Whosebikeisit?It’s.A.JohnB.John,sC.Johns,D.JohnsI,llgiveyoutofinishthework.OK.A.twoweek,stimeB.twoweeks,timeC.twoweektimeD.twoweekstimedeskisthecleanestintheclassroom.A.Ann'sandTomB.AnnandTom,sC.AnnandTom D.Ann5sandTom5sMypenisblack.isblue.A.KatesB.KateC.Kate5sIsthisyourroom?No,it5sroom.A.thechildrenB.thechildren5sC.ofthechildrenD.thechildrens5Whoisthemaninthebluecar?Heisfather.A.Kate,sandMary,sB.KateandMary,sC.KateandMaryD.ofKateandMary一选择——How,sJoy’sskirt?——Herskirtismorebeautifulthan.A.hersister,sandKateB.hersisterandKateA.hersister,sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate,sD.hersister,sandKate'sThisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy,sandLily,sB.Lucy,sandLilyC.LucyandLily'sIt,saboutwalkfrommyhome.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes,C.tenminute,sD.tenminutesEverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalk20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk5.mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter,sandAnne'sPeter,sandAnneD.PeterandAnne'sTheroomontherightis.A.herB.sheC.Lucy,sD.LucyWe,llhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-days,8.Themarketisn,tfarfromhere.It,sonlybicycleride.A.halfanhours,B.halfanhour,sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalfWhere,syourfather?At.A.MrGreen,sB.Mr.GreenC.theMr.Green's10.ThetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsinstockingsonChristmasDay.A.eachother,sB.eachotherC.eachothersD.eachothers,二填空.（李明的父母）workinabighospital..Thisis（我妹妹的语文书）.（双胞胎的卧室）areverynice..（王平和王明的父亲）isahotelmanager..Isthis（你的好朋友的钢笔）?.Theyare（Peter和Sam的老师）..（教师节）isonSeptember10th..（学生们的桌椅）areverynew..Weareveryhappyon （儿童节）..Heisin（老师的办公室）now.（五）名词所有格课后跟踪检测一选择Myfatherwillhaveaholidaynextmonth.He,lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendays,C.ten-daysD.tenday's2.--Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?--IhavebeentoBeiDaihewithafriend.A.inChineseB.ofJapanC.ofAmerican,sD.fromCanadaWhenwesawthefilmHero,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween.A.TedandBenB.Ted,sandBenC.TedandBen,sD.Ted,sandBen'sItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds,C.threehundred,sD.threehundredKatewontheraceinthesummersportsmeet