2022上半年长沙市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022上半年长沙市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

2.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

3.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

4.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

5.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

7."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

8.Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

9.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.

A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat

10.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

11.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

12.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

13.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

14.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客栈),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

15.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.

A.aplaceforarace

B.aschoolofstudy

C.thedirection

D.partofameal

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______

A.Creditcardshavemoreadvantagesthantravellers'cheques.

B.Dollarbillsareasconvenientascreditcards.

C.One-centcoinshavebeenwithdrawnfromcirculation.

D.Youcanincreaseyourcreditlimitasyoulike.

17.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

18.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

19.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

20.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

22.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

23.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

24.

第37题Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______

A.everymorningduringthework-days

B.everymorningduringthework—ends

C.fourmorningsaweek

D.everyothermorningexceptSunday

25.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

26.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

27.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

28.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonMatherslikestheflatratetaxisthat______.

A.itiseasytofigureout

B.itisfair

C.heprobablypaysheavytaxes

D.heispoor

29.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

30.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

32.24.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

33.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

34.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

35.________查看材料

A.fightB.thatC.thingsD.what

36.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

37.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

38.(47)

A.professorB.coachC.schoolmasterD.friends

39.12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

40.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

41.(53)

A.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.pays

42.(55)

A.hotelB.apartmentC.clubD.office

43.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

44.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

45.(49)

A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak

46.【B20】

A.sackB.sackedC.tosackD.sacking

47.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请将正确答案填在第21处。

48.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

49.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

50.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

52.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

53.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

54.(3)

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

55.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

56.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

57.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

58.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

59.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

60.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto______inWuhan.

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

62.Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere______.

A.equivalentB.identicalC.similarD.equal

63.Hehasbeen______fromtheTokyoheadofficetotheSingaporebranch.

A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported

64.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

65.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.Tobeaccusedof

B.Accusingof

C.Thathewasaccusedof

D.Accusedof

66.Johnpromisedtokeephismother______ofhowthingsweregoingonwhenhestudiedinEngland.A.A.tobeinformedB.toinformC.informedD.informing

67.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

68.Thismethod,______intheareanearShanghai,resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.

A.tryingB.triedC.wastriedD.hasbeentried

69.Theengine______smokeandsteam.

A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff

70.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

71.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever

72.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

73.TheseaseparatesTaiwan______theChinesemainland.

A.atB.intoC.fromD.of

74.（）BothTomandMary__________theexam．

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

75.Thedooropenedandin______.

A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMr.Smithcome

76.Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn’tneither

77.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

78.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

79.ThedoctorinsistedthatJack______hurtandthathe______toahospitalwithoutdelay.

A.was;besent

B.be;besent

C.hadbeen;mustbesent

D.were;shouldbesent

80.______athisknowledge,allthestudentsshowedtheirrespecttotheirteacher.

A.AmazingB.BeingamazingC.AmazedD.Havingamazed

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposetowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你是李玲。你从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书，你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作的一个朋友写一封信，询问有关信息。

参考答案

1.A解析：细节辨认题。由第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可以得出答案为A。

2.B41．答案为B

根据第一段最后一句可知该陈述是错误的，修剪只是在有必要的时候才进行。

3.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

4.C34．答案为C

短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意为他们表示理解，而且后文接着说，尽管如此，尽管属猪也不要冒险称呼他们是猪。所以选C。

5.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通过安装软件或改变结构去使得机械变得像人一样有智力。

6.D

7.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

8.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的话表明，上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短，左边头发不动，并要盖住耳朵，头顶中间的要剪掉，但前边留几根头发。选项A图正是这一发型。

9.A

10.D解析：本题属细节判断题。根据第二段第一句的前后比较，可选出答案。

11.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

12.D

13.C

14.B46．答案为B

根据第一句他们走了一半，还剩2英里的路。

15.C解析：第二段第一句。排除法，选项B和D很容易排除。选项A是地点，实际上，运动场地并未改变，改变的是场地的设施。所以选项C是正确的。

16.A

17.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第一句Thesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove得出答案。

18.B

19.C

20.D解析：开始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但从最后一段可以看出他变得越来越紧张。

21.C

22.D解析：见原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同学帮他把书分类、打包，

23.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。

24.D文章中有“TheserviceisavailabletherethreemorningsaweekattelephoneN0．330564…”可见答案应选D。

25.C解析：这道题问Mr．Barlow离开他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以从第四段Mr．Barlow的答话中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于产品质量不佳，因此他在向家庭主妇推销产品时，无法诚心诚意地销售。这与C选项hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C为正确答案。A选项hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar不对，不能诚心诚意的原因并不是afterwalkingsofar。B选项和D选项均与原文意思不相符。

26.B解析：见原文第三段。1901年，马可尼传送信息穿过大西洋。

27.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段倒数第二句已明确点明。

28.C解析：A、B两项文中明确表示出，flatratetax每人交税百分比一样，富人能少交税，而progressivetax则要求富人多交税。既然Mathers支持flatratetax，说明他交税多，想少交一点，故选C。

29.B本题为句义理解题。文章第三段最后两句讲到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即：在英格兰和威尔士边境的一座小城曾是绵羊交易市场，现在也是很大的书市，目前书已取代羊成为该城镇的主要贸易品种。

30.A解析：第二段。前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强凋、总结、进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。

31.D

32.D24．答案为D

根据句意stirup“引起、激起”为正确选项。passout带宾语时为“分发”；

takeaway“拿走”；backup“支持”。

33.A29．答案为A

此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

34.A

35.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】他们至少要为他们的所作所为受到一点儿惩罚。what可引导名词从句，what在从句中作宾语。

36.A解析：通过上句话中的grown-ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

37.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

38.B解析：Coach教练，schoolmaster(中小学)校长，professor(大学)教授。根据后面对Cassy体育能力方面的要求，这里只有coach符合题意。选项B是正确的。

39.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语。符合语境。

40.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意为“穿着一件厚大衣”。

41.A解析：本题属于词语辨析题。当主语是物的时候，我们要用cost来表示花了多少钱。主语是人的时候一般用pay，spend等。

42.A解析：本题属分析推理题。通过下面的那句话：Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotellosemoney．我们便可以确定答案为A．hotel(宾馆)。而不是apartment(公寓)，club(俱乐部)和office(办公室)。

43.C这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。选项B是正确的。

44.B30．答案为B

本段讨论的是穿制服的实际问题，所以选项B符合题意。

45.A解析：本题属词选题。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。

46.B解析：gethimsacked指“解雇他”。

47.A本题要求找出一个合适的动词。B项“听”；C项“看”；D项“写”，都不符合句意。前一句科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover。

48.D根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

49.D29．答案为D

此题主语为speaker，且受定语从句的限定，unable“不能的，不会的”，符合句意。指人时，obscure“默默无闻的”；difficult“不易相处的”；impossible“无法忍受的”，不符句意。

50.C解析：根据上下文，这里应表达“当……的时候”。

51.B

52.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

53.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

54.A解析：A项划线部分发[e]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[c:]，因此选A项。

55.C

56.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

57.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

58.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

59.B

60.D

61.D

62.B

63.C解析：本题测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“翻译”，“改变”，“调任，移交”，“运输”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：他被从东京总部调到新加坡分部工作。

64.A解析：此题考查主谓的一致性及时态。And连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，其行为为现在进行时态。选项A是正确的。

65.D解析：本题考分词作状语的用法。accuse的用法是accusesbofsth。本句大意为：父亲因忽视我们的教育而受到了指责，所以把我和我的兄弟送到了一所夏季学校。

66.Cmother与inform间为受动关系，故用过去分词informed。

67.C本题为词义辨析题。lastly意为“(列举时的)最后”；attheend意为“结束，穷尽”；intheend意为“最后，终于”。本句大意为：她到处找她的书但最终还是无功而返。

68.B解析：该题测试过去分词短语用作定语的用法。tried相当于定语从句whichwastried。A选项trying后缺少宾语，C选项和D选项则会造成动词重叠，或之间缺少必要的连词，故不用。

69.D解析：本题考动词短语的辨析。giveup意为“放弃”；givein意为“屈服”；giveaway意为“赠送，给予”；giveoff意为“发出”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：发动机发出了烟和水蒸气。

70.B解析：looklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

71.B解析：until/till…“直到……为止”，whenever无论何时，while“当……的时候，虽然”，wherever“无论哪里”，故正确答案为B。主句用肯定形式，谓语为持续性动词，表达follow这个动作一直延续到“我们到达火车站”为止。

72.B解析：这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆或者捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氡元素和氧元素组成的。”

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