2022上半年岳阳市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022上半年岳阳市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

2.HowdidDickensseehischildhood?查看材料

A.Hefeltgratefulforit．

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren"tinhisfavor．

C.Helovedwritingaboutit．

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit．

3.Elephantshelpto______.

A.providefoodforthegiantflower

B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks

C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother

D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals

4.37.Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.A.wasdamagedB.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasierC.wasunderrepairD.wasclosedtocars

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

6.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

7.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?

A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.

B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.

C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.

D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

8.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

9.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

10.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

11.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暂时的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（积累）ofahormone（荷尔蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

12.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

13.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

14.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

16.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

17.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

18.Thedirectorofafilm______.

A.isalwaysanactor

B.makesthescenery

C.sayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmed

D.isafilmstar

19.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.

Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.

Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.

Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas

Chelyabinsk

and

Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.

Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook

20.42.Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Lynewasaheadmaster.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirnecks.C.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputinsidetheirshirts.D.Theywerehousekeys.

21.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

22.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

23.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

24.Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

25."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

27.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

28.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

29.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

30.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

二、完型填空(20题)31.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

32.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

33.________查看材料

A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

34.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

35.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

36.(39)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

37.(80)

A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever

38.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

39.35.A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

40.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

41.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

42.【B13】

A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

43.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

44.(83)

A.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superioroverD.inferiorthan

45.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

46.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

47.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

48.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

49.(48)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

50.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.ability

B.fly

C.funny

D.army

52.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

53.(2)

A.captain

B.certain

C.fountain

D.mountain

54.(5)

A.children

B.charge

C.church

D.chemistry

55.找出下列选项中不同的发音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

56.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

57.

58.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

59.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

60.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

62.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andI______astoryaboutbeingatGrandma's.

A.madeoutB.madeupC.lookoutD.lookup

63.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.A.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

64.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

65.7.Shehasstored

______booksasI.A.threetimesasmanyB.threetimesasmuchC.fourtimeasmanyD.threetimeasmuch

66.Iusedtosmoke_________，butIgaveitupthreeyearsago．

A.severelyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously

67.Oldcarsarecheapertobuy,buttheytendtousemorepetrol.______,thereisagreaterriskofaccident.

A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Hence

68.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

69.Theteacherdemandedthat______shouldJohnchangehismind.

A.bynomeansB.nodoubtC.undernocircumstancesD.noway

70.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

71.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

72.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

73.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

74.12.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.IsthereD.Werethere

75.Twoyears_____hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.laterC.inD.late

76._________ofyearsago，whaleslived_________landandwalkedonfourlegs．

A.Millions，onB.Million，inC.Millions，ontheD.Million，on

77.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

78.Hardly________agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview．

A.everJimgets

B.everhasJimget

C.everJimmayget

D.everdoesJimget

79.Shemaycomewithus______thatshearrivesintime.

A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided

80.______itwasrainingveryhard,wewouldliketohavegonetothepark.

A.IfB.WhetherC.EventhoughD.Asthough

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.事由：春游

参加者：所有新生

活动内容：上午：参观植物园并看人与自然的展览

下午：中山陵

集合时间和地点：3月20日上午7：00；校大门前

注意事项：

1．自带午餐；

2．参加者在下周四前到学生会报名。

Wordsforreference：植物园theBotanicalgarden

参考答案

1.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案选C项。

2.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】从第五段第一句话可知，狄更斯写作没有带着愤恨和生气的感情，他认为正是童年那些磨难把他塑造成现在的他。因此狄更斯应该是感激他的童年经历的。

3.C解析：第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的种子带到别处使其生存。选项C是正确的。

4.C37．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据第2段第1句中Anyway，themenwererepairingpartoftheroad...，我们完全可以认定C正确。

5.C解析：文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知日前CraigheadCaverns是—个旅游胜地。

6.C

7.C解析：第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是正确的。

8.C解析：细节题。文章最后一段讲到了20世纪，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

9.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

10.C

11.C参考本文第二句，Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss．

12.C解析：第3段最后一句讲的意思与C项符合，故选C。

13.C根据文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用作货币的。

14.A主旨大意题。

【应试指导】本文讲述了冬泳爱好者的一些情况

15.D

16.D

17.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

18.C解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句即可选出答案。

19.C31．答案为C

从第一段可看出，本文是在给学习者提建议。

20.D42．答案为D

因为全文讲述的都是一些有关“钥匙儿童”的情况，再根据文章第2段最后一句Slowly，shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知孩子们脖子上戴的是串钥匙，推知此题答案为D。

21.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第三句已明确点明。

22.C解析：参见句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

23.C解析：此题可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

24.B解析：文中第六行中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的(银行)挤兑”，而本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生，根据文章的解释，可知答案为B项。

25.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。

26.B解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中less的作用。

27.B47．答案为B

第二段的谈话可知B正确，在NBA打球不容易。

28.C解析：题解同第12题。

29.A解析：此题为理解题。从文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，当时世界上使用邮票的国家并不多。故A为正确答案。

30.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正确答案为C。

31.A

32.A解析：这个镇上的著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

33.A句法结构题。

【应试指导】前面有faster，为比较级，后面肯定与than连用。thesameas不可能与比较级连用。lessthan“少t”和nolessthan“不少t”，其中less为比较级，与faster重复，故选A。

34.B22．答案为B

favorite“特别喜欢的人/物”；popular“受欢迎”；favorable“赞许的”；considerate“体贴的”。

35.C解析：挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

36.A解析：在这场冲突中，作为北爱尔兰政治领袖的JohnHume始终以鲜明和坚定的态度采取和平的解决方式。

37.C解析：still“依然，仍然”。种族歧视仍然没有消除。

38.A解析：A选项tell(thetruth)为一固定搭配，意思是“说实话”。

39.C词汇题。副词“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故选C。

40.D解析：inthosedays为一短语，意思是“在过去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他们那个时代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在过去的一个星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在过去的10年中”这样的短语中。

41.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。

42.D解析：attendant意为“仆人”；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是astudentkeeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。

43.B

44.A解析：superiorto优于。

45.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有—个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

46.A本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自已说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

47.C

48.C文意理解题。前面一句话说的是传统的nuclearfamily，在这样的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在这样的“核心家庭”，故选C"seldom"，很少。

49.C

50.B

51.B

52.D

53.B解析：选项B画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

54.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合ch的读音。选项A、B、C中字母ch发[ts]音；选项D中字母ch发[k]音。

55.D

56.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

57.B

58.A解析：A项划线部分发[ei]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

59.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

60.A解析：A项的划线部分发[i]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

61.Doughttohavedone表示“过去该做而没做的事”。

62.B解析：makeout拼凑、理解，makeup弥补、虚构，lookout留神、照料，lookup仰望、查询。父亲问我去哪儿了，我编了个瞎话说去祖母家了。

63.B本题为词义辨析题。endure意为“忍受”；survive意为“活下来，存活”；1ive意为“活着，居住”；pass意为“通过”。本句大意为：幸运的是，绝大多数羊在上个月的洪水中都存活了下来。

64.B解析：few后接可数名词复数，quiteafew意为“很多”。little后接不可数名词。因为boys是可数名词复数，所以quiteafew是正确答案。alot和abit后接名词时必须用alotof和abitof的形式。

65.A参考译文：她的藏书是我的三倍。此题考查倍数表达法。英语中的倍数表达法为“Xtimesasmany/muchYas”，其中X为数字，Y为名词，如果Y为可数名词则用many，如果Y为不可数名词则用

much。根据此规则可知正确答案为A。

66.B

67.A解析：递进关系，用also．

68.B解析：that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，it在句中作形式主语。

69.C解析：bynomeans“一点儿也不，绝不”；nodoubt“无疑地”；undernocircum-stances“无论如何不，决不”；noway“不，决不”。

70.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

71.A这道题考查固定搭配。thesameas意思是“与……相同”，根据题意，是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择A项。句意为：“人类居住在海洋里的许多问题与居住在太空的问题相同。”

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