2022年合肥市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022年合肥市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

3.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

4.37.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

5.Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

6.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

7.Weknowfromthepassagethat________．

A.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

B.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

8.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

9.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

10.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

11.Womentookpartinmen'sjobsduringthetimeof______.

A.theSecondWordWar

B.theWestmovement

C.wasearlyimmigration

D.theindustrializedtwentiethcentury

12."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

14.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

15.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.

A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture

16.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(层次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科学).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定义)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

17.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

18.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

19.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

20.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

22.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?

A.About20years.

B.About30years.

C.About40years.

D.About50years.

23.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

25.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.

B.Theprocessofaluminum.

C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.

D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

26.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

27.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

28.

Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

29.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethereasonheisfindingitsodifficulttogetajob?

A.Heisaskingfortoomuchmoney.

B.Hehasnorealtraining.

C.Hewantstobeagardenerorcaretaker.

D.Hischaracterisnotgoodenough.

30.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

32.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

33.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

34.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

35.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popeom

36.(44)

A.solidsB.metalsC.mattersD.minerals

37.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

38.(43)

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

39.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

40.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

41.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

42.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

43.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

44.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

45.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

46.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

47.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

48.26.（）A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

49.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

50.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

52.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

53.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

54.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

55.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

56.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

57.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

58.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

59.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

60.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

62.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

63.Thefactoryhas______workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidasideD.laiddown

64.20.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

65.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

66.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.

A.cureB.treatC.dealwithD.getridof

67.Humanskinisverythinontheeyelidandquitethickonthe______ofthefoot.

A.soleB.soulC.baseD.basis

68.It'stimethatwe______propermeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.takeB.aretakingC.tookD.havetaken

69.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

70.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

71.--Haveyouseenhimrecently?--Yes.Imethimat______thismorning.

A.atailor'sB.tailor'sC.thetailorD.thetailor's

72.Ijustmether______onthewayhomefromthebookstore.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inaccidentD.incase

73.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

74.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

75.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

76.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,_____you?

A.hadn'tB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

77.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

78.Don'tputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

79.Thestormprevented______onapicnic.A.A.ustogoB.usfromgoingC.thatwegoD.wework

80.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你记忆当中最忙碌的一天或一个时间段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻烦、以及结果。

参考答案

1.D解析：参见第一段最后一句。

2.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和画线词句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推断出正确答案为B。

3.A解析：本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此选项A正确。

4.A参见句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

5.A解析：根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

6.B

7.A

8.C解析：参见句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

9.C

10.D解析：文章第一段说withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“离首场演出还有一周的时间，我却还在背台词。”

11.A解析：细节题。文章最后一段讲到了“inthel940s当男人都去打仗时，女人开始从事部分男人的职业。根据历史常识，这段时间为二战时期。

12.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

13.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多数，所以D项的表述错误。

14.B

15.C解析：第四段。这个单词的后面一句提到beginning，这是对origin的解释：最初的、最开始的。要想了解他们自己的文化，就必须知道它的起源。选项C是正确的。

16.C根据文章第一段第二句可知本题选C项。

17.C解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第一段最后两句可知：美国人付钱的方式有：cash现金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

18.A解析：参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

19.A解析：选项B、C、D虽然涉及语篇的内容，但都涉及的是某一方面的细节内容，并不是作者想谈论的主要话题，故不选。

20.D解析：最后一段前3行点明题意。

21.A解析：承认生活不公平，因而要努力创造美好生活。这是全文的主题，也是作者对于生活的积极态度。

22.D解析：第三段。奥巴马政府所给的这个变化为两个敌对了半个世纪的国家打开了大门。半个世纪为50年。

23.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正确答案为C。

24.A解析：A项文中没提到，故不选。

25.A本题为主旨归纳题。通观全文，我们可以得知，B、C、D各项只讲述了关于铝的一部分，只有A项概括了全文。

26.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

27.B

28.D参见第四段。

29.B解析：细节推断题。根据最后一段中“Whatpositionisheseeking?Anythingthatwillpayhimaround＄35forunskilledlabor．”可得出正确答案为B。

30.D解析：本题属细节题。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

31.C解析：联邦政府和大公司会给予资助。pay意为“付费”，income意为“收入”，loan意为“贷款”，grant意为“赠予之物”。

32.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

33.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

34.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

35.A解析：宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人，但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。

36.B

37.D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

38.D解析：从空白后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A，B两项。根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。

39.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。

40.B

41.D

42.A后半句是由as引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。

43.B

44.B解析：词义辨析题。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

45.A解析：他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

46.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

47.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

48.A

49.D根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

50.D解析：enjoy+doingsth．为固定搭配，表示“喜爱，欣赏……做法”。

51.C

52.A解析：画线部分读[s)，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

53.Ca在bath中发[α：]，在其他三项中的发音是[ei]。late迟到；basis基础；bath沐浴；taste尝。

54.C

55.D解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分读[n]。

56.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

57.B解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

58.A解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

59.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

60.B

61.B解析：选项B是正确的。Which指前面提到的process。

62.appreciation

63.B解析：layout“设计”；layoff“停止雇用”；layaside“放弃，抛弃”；laydown“放下(武器等)”。这里指工厂裁员。

64.A【参考分析】表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

65.Dagreeon意思是“商定(方法、协议)”；agreewithsb．意思是“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意思是“同意做某事”。

66.A

67.A

68.C解析：“It'stimethat．．．”在此结构中that引导的从句用一般过去时态。

69.C解析：squeeze表“挤”。

70.B解析：disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

71.A

72.B解析：byaccident表“意外地，偶然地”。

73.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

74.C解析：giveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

75.B解析：It's(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

76.C解析：句中’d是would的缩写。

77.A

78.B解析：本题考查以what引导的名词性从句的用法。句意为：“不要把今大该做的事情延到明天。”

79.Bpreventsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事。风暴破坏了我们的野餐计划。

80.D解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。”

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydayto