2022下半年遵义市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022下半年遵义市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（战争）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物种）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“lawofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（灭亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“lawofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

2.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

3.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan

4.

根据以上材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

5.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

6.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

7.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

8.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld

B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests

C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests

D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants

9."TheChairmanvoicedtheviewofthemeeting"means______.

A.hewastheonewhocalledthemeetingtofindoutparents'views

B.hespokemostatthemeetingbecausehewaschairman

C.hesaidwhateveryoneatthemeeting,hadaskedhimtosay

D.heexpressedtheopinionheldbymostpeopleatthemeeting

10.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

11.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

12.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

13.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

14.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

15.45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

16.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

17.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

18.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

19.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

20.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

21.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s

B.beforemid-1980s.

C.atthemodernage

D.innowadays

22.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion______.

A.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticism

B.meansthatonecanimposehispreferencesonothers

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

D.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

23.Poorroadswereprobablysobecauseof______.

A.thecostlinessofreforms

B.politicsonaparishlevel

C.thecompetitionbetweenparishes

D.theindolenceoflocalauthorities

24.In______,thepolicecaughtNed.

A.1878B.1887C.1874D.1880

25.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

26.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

27.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

29.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

30.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

二、完型填空(20题)31.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

32.(44)

A.upwardB.downwardC.forwardD.backward

33.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

34.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

35.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

36.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

37.(37)

A.stoodupB.satdownC.roseD.gotout

38.【B6】

A.becauseofB.duetoC.becauseD.justas

39.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

40.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

41.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

42.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

43.(49)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

44.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

45.

第34题请将正确答案填在第34处。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

46.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

47.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

48.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

49.24.（）A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

50.(41)

A.existsB.stopsC.continuesD.decreases

三、语音(10题)51.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

52.(4)

A.nation

B.pollution

C.motion

D.question

53.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

54.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

55.(1)

A.trustB.hutC.funD.computer

56.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

58.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

59.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

60.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

62.（）Shedecidedtogiveherself_________thepolice．

A.uptoB.upC.inD.to

63.Hisrudenessupsether,andittookheralongtimeto______

A.putoffB.setbackC.comefromD.getover

64.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

65.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

66.Sohard______hisstudythathefinallysucceeded.

A.heworkedon

B.heworkson

C.didheworkon

D.doesheworkon

67.Youcan’tbelievethathewasa_________modelwhenheWasyoung．

A.tallhandsomefashion

B.fashiontallhandsome

C.tallfashionhandsome

D.handsomefashiontall

68.It'sdifficulttogetaresultentirely______withourwishes.

A.equivalentB.correspondentC.indifferentD.relevant

69.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

70.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

71.Therewasn'tasingleperson______atthebeach.

A.insightB.onsightC.seeingD.tosee

72.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

73.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

74.-“Islippedonthestairs．Ithinkmyarmisbroken”．

-“Oh!I_______．”

A.don’thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

75.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.A.A.Itwasexpected

B.Whichwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

76.Barkerbecame______insciencewhenhewasalittleboy.

A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

77.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

78.—Iwaspleasedtohearthenews.—So______.

A.doIB.amIC.wasID.didI

79.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

80.13.Justthenhe______thatthehen______threeeggsaday.A.lied,layB.lied,laidC.lay,laidD,laid,lay

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness);

2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofallevils);

3.我的看法。

参考答案

1.B主旨大意题。

【应试指导】本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较认为战争是自然法则的结果这一理论完全错误

2.A45．答案为A

根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐惧。

3.D解析：这是一道计算题。已知60yuanfor12hoursperweek，那么60×4=240，每个月学费240yuan，因为eveningprogramme为四个月的课程，240×4=960yuan，因此选项D为正确答案。

4.C通读文章第一段，特别是根据第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根据skillcripples的上下文，可知C项是答案。

5.C作者在文章的一开始就生动地捕述了这对夫妇所处的险情。C项是正确的。

6.B41．答案为B

根据第一段最后一句可知该陈述是错误的，修剪只是在有必要的时候才进行。

7.D解析：文章第二段以及最后一段提出两人将进行比赛。

8.C

9.D解析：奉题考查的是对推理的把握能力。该题可以从文章第五段第一句…whenhesaidthattherewasgoodreasontobelievethattherewouldsoonbemoreyoungchildrenlivinginMalupit可以推导出D选项。从前面两段也可看出两位家长都不赞成关闭学校。

10.C解析：参见最后一段。要解决秃鹫远离铅中毒的方法有：猎人应当用其他种类的子弹；或者，秃鹫根本就不应该被放回大自然。

11.D解析：参见倒数第三段。

12.B

13.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第五句已明确点明。

14.A

15.B

参见第二段。

16.B本题为句义理解题。文章第三段最后两句讲到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.”即：在英格兰和威尔士边境的一座小城曾是绵羊交易市场，现在也是很大的书市，目前书已取代羊成为该城镇的主要贸易品种。

17.B

18.C解析：主旨归纳题。本文主要介绍了在遇到商品有质量问题时可采取的几种有效措施。

19.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

20.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入荚国纽约，并且也是在这里举行了第一场比赛。

21.B本题为综合归纳题。文章第一段讲到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自从80年代中期以来，已有2400家独立学校，并且在数量上和人口上都保持着增长势头。由此推断，80年代中期以前没有这么多的独立学校，因此应选B。

22.C解析：全文结尾句点明题意。

23.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二句的末尾部分已经提到：公路修理的状态取决于当地行政长官的热心程度。

24.D解析：见原文第四段。1880年，他们控制了一个酒店，并将许多当地的居民作为人质。为防止警察的子弹射中，他们穿戴厚厚的铁盔甲。这反而成了他们逃跑的障碍。他们终于被抓。

25.C解析：参见句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

26.A

27.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

28.B解析：本题为推理题。从文中我们可以得知人们在太空很容易遭受辐射的危害，宇航服和大空飞船能够帮助人们遮挡许多。但人体所能承载的辐射量有限，而且至今还没有发现什么有效的药物。据此，我们可以推理得知防护太空辐射并非易事。

29.C解析：细节题。依据在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

30.A39．答案为A

通过上文的描述，得知电脑死机后，人们无法正常工作。得出答案A。

31.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

32.C

33.A解析：helpedinthekitchen意思是“帮厨”，与其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。

34.B24．答案为B。apparent“明显，出现”没有任何夸大事实的含义，而是简单地陈述一个事实。

becomesapparent相当于appears，符合本句。

35.A

36.B解析：由于是军队驻扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占据的。

37.C

38.C

39.B解析：..that...组成句型。

40.B解析：见上一条。

41.D解析：从下文看，作者一直都在提及买东西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饥饿)也就是nothungry的时候去买，这样才不至于“饥不择食”，乱买食品，所以这里用hungry。busy，angry，happy显然不符合题意。

42.B当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选B项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。

43.C

44.C31．导致心脏疾病肯定是因为这种东西太多。胆固醇为不可数名词。选项C是正确的。

45.B本题为词义选择题。Besides：“除……之外，还……”，说明家长除了做上一句所说的事外，还表明了他是关注孩子的知识和不断学习的能力。A项“可是，然而”；C项“另外，否则”；D项“再一次”，均不符合句意。

46.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

47.Danything意为“任何事情”，此处是强调音乐的作用。

48.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应冼D项

49.C这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。

50.C

51.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

52.D

53.D解析：画线部分读[c：]，其他选项的画线部分读[a：]。

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

58.B

59.D

60.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

61.B解析：本题为主语承前省略问题。在状语从句中，如果主语的谓语在人称数上和主句一致即可省略。因此，B项实际上相当于itismade，itis被省略。本句大意为：除非装有反射作用的设备，否则一束光不会在角落处拐弯。

62.A

63.D解析：本题测试动词短语。Putoff意为“推迟”；sethack意为“延缓”；comefrom意为“来自于”；getover意为“恢复”。本句大意为：他的无礼使她很难过，过了很久才恢复过来。

64.A当先行词被all，every，each等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

65.D解析：who替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

66.C“so+形容词／副词”位于句首，句子用部分倒装，从句与主句时态一致，所以选C。句意为：他如此努力地学习，最后终于取得了胜利。

67.A

68.B解析：correspondentwith意为“符合”。其余选项不与with配合。

69.C解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

70.B解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

71.A解析：Insight视力所及。personinsight意为看得见的人，有被动的意思。而选项C和D没有被动的意思。选项A是正确的。

72.Cresultin意为“导致”；resultfrom意为“起因于”。根据句意，可知应选C项。

73.C解析：本题测试what的用法。what既引导宾语从句，又同时在从句中充当saying的宾语。本句大意为：通过观察说话者的嘴唇的动作，一个聋人可以明白通话者说话的意思。

74.D

75.Cas作代词，代替逗号后的句子，必须置句首。

76.B解析：本题属固定搭配用法考查题。词组“be\become+interestedin”是表示对某事感兴趣。故选B。

77.B解析：appointment意为“约定”。

78.C解析：倒装句。时态、人称与主句一致。听到这个消息很高兴。我也是。

79.C

80.B13．答案为B

参考译文：那个时候他撒谎说那只母鸡一天生三个鸡蛋。此题是要区分不规则动词lie和

lay的过去式。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

82.CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Canmoneybuyhappiness?Variouspeoplehavevariousanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Withmoney,onecanbuywhateverheenjoys.Withmoney,onecandowhateverhelikes.So,intheirminds,moneycanbringcomfort,security,andsoon.Money,astheythink,isthesourceofhappiness.Buttherearestillalotofotherswhothinkthatmoneyistherootofallevils.Moneydrivespeopletosteal,torob,andtobreakthelaw.Alotofpeoplebecamecriminalsjustbecausetheywereinsearchofmoney.AndinWesterncountries,thereisnothingthatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Manypeoplelosetheirownliveswhenhuntingit.Ithinkthatmoneyisessentialtolifeandwecannotliveacomfortablelifewithoutmoney.Buteventhoughmoneyisnecessarytolife,itcan'tbuyhappiness.Happinessisnotsomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoney.Itisastateofmind.Onecanhaveplentyofmoney,withwhichhecanbuywhateverhewants,andatthesametimeheisnothappybecauseheisneversatisfiedorheistroubledbyvariouskindsofproblems.Therefore,althoughmoneyisnecessaryforahappylife,itcan'tbuyhappiness.2022下半年遵义市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（战争）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物种）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“lawofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（灭亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“lawofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

2.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

3.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan

4.

根据以上材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

5.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

6.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

7.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

8.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld

B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests

C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests

D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants

9."TheChairmanvoicedtheviewofthemeeting"means______.

A.hewastheonewhocalledthemeetingtofindoutparents'views

B.hespokemostatthemeetingbecausehewaschairman

C.hesaidwhateveryoneatthemeeting,hadaskedhimtosay

D.heexpressedtheopinionheldbymostpeopleatthemeeting

10.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

11.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

12.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

13.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

14.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

15.45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

16.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks

B.dealsmainlyinbooks

C.dealsinanythingbutbooks

D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep

17.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

18.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

19.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

20.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

21.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s

B.beforemid-1980s.

C.atthemodernage

D.innowadays

22.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion______.

A.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticism

B.meansthatonecanimposehispreferencesonothers

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

D.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

23.Poorroadswereprobablysobecauseof______.

A.thecostlinessofreforms

B.politicsonaparishlevel

C.thecompetitionbetweenparishes

D.theindolenceoflocalauthorities

24.In______,thepolicecaughtNed.

A.1878B.1887C.1874D.1880

25.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

26.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

27.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

29.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

30.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.You