2022下半年广州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年广州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

2.通读下面的短文，回答题。

AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert．HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt，thegreatHungarianpianist．

Thiswasnottrue．

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown．Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain．Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself．Shetoldhimeverything．Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone．Shehadtomakealiving．Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren．Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher．

"Ibelieveyou，"Lisztsaid．"You"vedonewrong，butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit．That"senough．Nowletmehearyouplay．"

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst．ButthenshesawLisztsmiling．Itmadeherfeelbetter．Nowshewasn"tafraidanymore．Shestartedplaying．Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully．Lisztwasquitepleased．Whenshefinished，sheturnedtolookatLiszt．Therewasasmileonhisface．Shecouldseehewaspleased．ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice．Afterhefinished，Nowyoureallyaremypupil．Goaheadwithyourconcert．Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters．Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere．Hewillplaythelastpiece．"

Whatwastheyoungwoman?查看材料

A.Shewasacollegestudent．

B.Shewasanunknownpianist．

C.Shewasanorphanwithalotofmoney．

D.ShewasastudentofFranzLisztatfirst．

3.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

5.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

7.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

8.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

9.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

10.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

11.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperatureonthisday?

A.ElPaso.B.Dallas.C.Dayton.D.Greatfalls.

12.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

13.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

14.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

16.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

17.Whatwillhappeniftheresearchersdon'tmeetthedemandsmadeintheletterfromtheactivists?

A.Theactivistwillreleasealltheanimals.

B.Theactivistswilluseviolenceagainsttheresearchers.

C.Theactivistwillcommitvivisection.

D.Intheautumnof2000,theactivistswillsendmoreletters.

18.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

19.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奥斯卡金奖)—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

20.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

21.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

22.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

23.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

24.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

25.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

26.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.

B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

28.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

29.Asecretaryinthefuturewill______.A.A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

30.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

32.(37)

A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff

33.(45)

A.forB.inordertoC.asD.with

34.3.()A.A.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.education

35.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

36.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

37.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

38.________查看材料

A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as

39.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

40.

第28题请将正确答案填在第28处

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

41.(50)

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

42.(82)

A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful

43.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

44.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

45.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

46.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

47.(48)

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

48.26.A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

49.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

50.【B2】

A.followingB.carryingC.breakingD.making

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.piece

B.field

C.believe

D.friend

52.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

53.(2)

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

54.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

55.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

56.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

57.(3)

A.care

B.share

C.dare

D.are

58.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

59.(5)

A.likeB.listenC.listD.liberate

60.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

62.7.Thesquareinfrontofthesupermarketissolimitedthatwhengoingthere,firstofall,youshouldconsider______yourcar.A.parkingB.wheretoparkC.toparkD.whereparking

63.______isterriblytiringworkinglatelike______.

A.This:itB.It:thisC.What:itD.It:what

64.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______1checkthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

65.Theorphans______theseparateoffersforadoptionbecausetheywishedtostaytogether.

A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedoffD.turnedfrom

66.Sobadly______intheaccidentthathehadtorestforafewdaysathome.

A.didhewoundB.hewaswoundedC.hewoundedD.washewounded

67.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

68.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

69.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou______theinformation.A.A.onB.forC.withD.of

70.Whichis______,NorthAmericaorSouthAmerica?

A.biggestB.thebiggestC.morebiggestD.bigger

71.MichaelFaradaymadeagreatdiscovery______thatelectricitycouldbemadetoflowinacoil(一卷)ofwire.

A.whenhefoundB.tofindC.wasfoundD.hefound

72.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

73.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

74.IfIcannotmakemyself______English,IwillspeakChinese.

A.understoodwith

B.understandwith

C.understoodin

D.understandin

75.Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

76.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone;wouldn'tcomeback

B.hasgone;won'tcomeback

C.hadbeen;wouldn'tcomeback

D.went;didn'tcomehack

77.______timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.

A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When

78.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A.A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

79.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.

A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went

80.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、电话的普及使人们之间的交流越来越方便。

2、与此同时，人们也变得懒得写信。

3、我们应该多写信，尤其是朋友之间、亲友之间，因为……

参考答案

1.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段讲到，有可能第一个购买这种软件的客户对它带来的影响还不敢确定，所以我们可以推论出，这种软件的市场前景还是未知数。

2.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段倒数第二句可知，她是一住不知名的钢琴家。

3.D

4.D文章第二段最后一句讲了原始人在旅途中的情况，其中包括夜里点燃火把。所以D项叙述错误。

5.C解析：第二段首句与C意思相同。

6.A文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。

7.B

8.A解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜欢使用那里的厨房设备。可见是客人自己动手做饭。

9.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

10.D解析：综合第2、3两段文意可得出该结论。

11.B

12.C

13.A水手们能感受到鲸的胃里有东西在动。

14.B解析：细节题。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B选项与之意思相当。

15.B解析：文章的首段是主题段。开始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正确答案为B。

16.C解析：参见第二段。

17.B解析：见原文最后一段。动物保护分子发送警告信，并在信中藏有刀片。说明如果收到信的人没有按照信中所说的去做，必定会遭到暴力的伤害。

18.B解析：从最后一段归纳得出答案。

19.D48．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章前两句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman...Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以断定D正确。

20.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

21.D文章讲的是戴胡子的习俗。包括胡子的颜色、种类、款式，以及戴胡子的场合。

22.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正确答案为C。

23.B解析：根据最后一句“Here'sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.”这句的意思是“这里有一个大胆的猜想：它不仅仅是用来买牛奶”，也就是应用将十分广泛。

24.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

25.B解析：notentirelytrue意为“不完全正确”，也就是选项B。tosomedegree,itistrue.意为“在某种程度上，是真的”。

26.D解析：选项A出现在第一段，学生们经营咖啡屋赚了不少钱。选项B和C出现在第五段，学生们一边经营，一边学习经商，还能拿到学分。选项D文中没有提到。

27.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

28.C解析：第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。选项C是正确的。

29.C

30.D

31.A解析：我并不惊奇而是愤怒。在这以前我还从来没有听说过这样有声望的剧院竟然有如此荒谬的制度。

32.C

33.B解析：本题属逻辑题。下文第二段第四句已有提示。词组inorderto表示：目的是什么。

34.C

35.B

36.A解析：他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

37.C

38.A句法结构题。

【应试指导】此句意为：每当它们饥饿时，它们都会快速移动。whenever每当……时．无论何时，符合题意。

39.A他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

40.D此处是固定短语，形成某种习惯，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“摆脱某种习惯”，意思刚好相反；A项change“改变”；C项support“支持”，意思都不合适，故选D。

41.B

42.D解析：grateful感激的。

43.A解析：本题考的是固定搭配。addto是一个词组，表示“增加”的意思，符合该句的意思。

44.B解析：重复前句中的同一概念。

45.B如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

46.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到惩罚”应用被动态。选项D是正确的。Onthespot当场、现场。

47.A解析：这对夫妇的条件很苛刻，所以肯定要求她在少于特定的时间而不是多于特定的时间跑完一定的长度。选项A是正确的。

48.D26．因为是剧院，可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的

49.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

50.A解析：此题应理解为要“遵循一些方法，才能削减开支”，所以选following。makerules意为“制订规章制度”，breakrules意为“破坏制度”，都不符合题意。

51.D解析：该题测试元音字母组合ie的读音。选项A、B、C中ie发[i:]音；选项D中ie发[e]音。

52.A

53.A解析：A项划线部分发[au]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[eu]，所以选A项。

54.A

55.B

56.B解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

57.D

58.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

59.A解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i]，只有A项中发音为[ai]。故选A。

60.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

61.A表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A项是正确的。句意为：“不管做什幺，你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则，程序就会彻底崩溃。”

62.B7．答案为B

参考译文：超市前面的空地太小了，所以你去那儿首先要考虑在哪儿停车。用不定式作宾语，表示将要去做的具体的动作。而动名词作宾语是表示抽象的概念。

63.B在句中，workinglatelike．．．是真正的主语，因此形式主语是it，此题选B项。

64.D

65.A解析：turndown表“拒绝”。

66.D解析：本题考倒装的用法。以“so+adj．/adj”开头的句子应用部分倒装，结合语态，故D项正确。本句大意为：他在事故中受了如此严重的伤害以至于不得不在家里休息几天。

67.C解析：句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

68.B解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

69.B本题为介词辨析题。本句大意为：我非常感谢你给我提供的这些信息。

70.D

71.A解析：此处为when引导的时间状语从句。

72.B解析：从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

73.B这道题考查将来进行时的用法。当要表示将来要进行的某一个动作时，可以使用将来进行时，其构成是“will+be+doing”此处强调当时(tonight)正在做某事，故选B项。

74.C

75.B本题的主语是Mary，alongwithherparents是介词短语用来修饰Mary。

76.A解析：第一个空格处所表示的时间发生在谓语动词tell之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态；第二个空格处为间接引语，应用过去将来时。

77.A解析：when，while和as三者都可引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词；而while引导的时间状语从句中谓语只能用延续性动词；as引导的时间状语从句强凋主句和从句的动作都在发展变化，常译为“随着……”。

78.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

79.D解析：从题意可知交通灯“变”绿了。连系动词come，go和grow均可表示“变成”，但go的主语多是物，指某物发生了什么样的变化，有时指向坏的方面转变。come的主语往往是人，多指向好的方面转变。grow强调人或事物的“逐渐变化”过程。

80.C

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

82.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeonewejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearthweareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelivednexttous.Whiletelephonefacilitatesinterpersonalcommunicationitbreedslaziness.Manypeopledependontelephonetosuchanextentthattheyalmostforgettheoldartofletterwriting.Theyarereluctanttowriteandtakeletter-writingasanuisanceaheadache.Consequentlyitbecomesararegiftformanypeopletoreceivealetterfromafriend.Weshouldwritemorelettersparticularlytoourfriendsandrelatives.Thefactthatwebecomereluctanttowritelettersbuteagertoreceivelettersindicatesthattelephonecallscannotreplaceletters.Besidestherearesomeoccasionsonwhichwefeelembarrassedonthetelephonetoexpressourloveforourbelovedbutalettercanconveywhatwethinkandfeelwithoutawkwardness.Bywritingmorelettersweareabletomaintainclosertieswithfriendssoweshouldnotspareeffortstowriteletters.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountry,telephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftness,thecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeone,wejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearth,weareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelivednexttous.Whiletelephonefacilitatesinterpersonalcommunication,itbreedslaziness.Manypeopledependontelephonetosuchanextentthattheyalmostforgettheoldartofletterwriting.Theyarereluctanttowriteandtakeletter-writingasanuisance,aheadache.Consequently,itbecomesararegiftformanypeopletoreceivealetterfromafriend.Weshouldwritemoreletters,particularlytoourfriendsandrelatives.Thefactthatwebecomereluctanttowriteletters,buteagertoreceivelettersindicatesthattelephonecallscannotreplaceletters.Besides,therearesomeoccasionsonwhichwefeelembarrassedonthetelephonetoexpressourloveforourbeloved,butalettercanconveywhatwethinkandfeelwithoutawkwardness.Bywritingmoreletters,weareabletomaintainclosertieswithfriends,soweshouldnotspareeffortstowriteletters.2022下半年广州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

2.通读下面的短文，回答题。

AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert．HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt，thegreatHungarianpianist．

Thiswasnottrue．

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown．Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain．Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself．Shetoldhimeverything．Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone．Shehadtomakealiving．Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren．Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher．

"Ibelieveyou，"Lisztsaid．"You"vedonewrong，butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit．That"senough．Nowletmehearyouplay．"

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst．ButthenshesawLisztsmiling．Itmadeherfeelbetter．Nowshewasn"tafraidanymore．Shestartedplaying．Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully．Lisztwasquitepleased．Whenshefinished，sheturnedtolookatLiszt．Therewasasmileonhisface．Shecouldseehewaspleased．ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice．Afterhefinished，Nowyoureallyaremypupil．Goaheadwithyourconcert．Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters．Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere．Hewillplaythelastpiece．"

Whatwastheyoungwoman?查看材料

A.Shewasacollegestudent．

B.Shewasanunknownpianist．

C.Shewasanorphanwithalotofmoney．

D.ShewasastudentofFranzLisztatfirst．

3.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

5.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

7.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

8.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheC