陕西省2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

陕西省2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2020年陕西省中考英语试题IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）Ariewnnyourwnoiefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.Peandfee(*由匕animals,rideorwalkaroundthefarmanduseou「ga^rieroomandswimmingpoolThreedeliciousmeal&areOpenwewaysSamt08pmandaIIweekendClosedMonday395RiberaNorthRd(847)233韦786吧巴邛£VNLEE,产片XM41.Thetextiswittenmainlyto A.keepadiaryB.sendapostcardA.keepadiaryB.sendapostcardC.introducethefarmD.remembertheaddressC.introducethefarmD.remembertheaddressAtthefarm,peoplecan .A.rideandhaveawalk B.feedtheanimalsandpickfruitC.relaxandgofishing D.cookmealsandgoswimmingWhichofthefollowingistrue?BeautifulValleyFarmisat395RiberaSouthRoad.Youcanstayatthefarm24hoursadayonweekends.Youcanstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.答案：CAB短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．C.细节理解题.根据"BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场.故选C.

A.细节理解题.根据"Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool."可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A.B.细节判断题.根据"Openweekdays8A.M.to8P.M.andallweekend."可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场.故选B.在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.BPeopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms.Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather,"theyaresayingthatthey’renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So,“Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers"tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比喻)isoftenusedinidioms.Let’sreadthefollowingtwoexamples:Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenpeopleltter.Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.Thispassagetellsussomethingabout intheEnglishlanguage.A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idiomsA.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idiomsIfyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansaytohim,“ .”A.I’mundertheweather B.I’mthereinallweathersC.You’vemademybloodboil D.MybloodrunscoldWhatisthewriter’sadvicewhenyoucometoanexpressionlikeundertheweather?Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.Weshouldtrytoexpressourmindswithit.Weshouldfindaninterestingwaytolearnit.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessitsmeaning.答案：DCA人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．D细节理解题.根据首段Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate．Anylanguagehasiswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms.人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识.故选D.C细节推断题.根据・Itmakesmybloodboil(煮沸)whenpeoplelitter.•当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了.可知，当人们生气时说这句话.结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾”.故选C.A推理判断题.根据结尾段notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解.当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典.结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典.故选A.阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.CNewZealandoffersfreeschoollunchestothousandsofkidsWELLINGTON,Feb.20(Xinhua)-“Thousandsofchildrenhavebegunreceivingafreelunchonschooldaysunderthegovernment’sfreeandhealthyschoollunchprogram,"PrimeMinister(首相)JacindaArdernsaidonThursday.“Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21,000studentsin120schoolsbythestartof2021,”ArdernsaidwhileshewasservinguplunchataschoolinHawke’sBay.“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning,"Ardernsaid.“ProvidingafreeandhealthylunchatschoolisonewaytohelpNewZealandbecomethebestplaceintheworldforschoolchildren.Andpeoplecanseethatdifferencerightaway,"shesaid.Sheaddedthatprovidingtheseluncheswasalsoagreatwayforlocalfamiliestohavejobs.“Theprogramisoneof75plansfromNewZealand’sCYWS(ChildandYouthWellbeingStrategy).Itstartedlastyearanddevelopedwiththemoneyfrom10,000NewZealandersincluding6,000youngpeople,"saidEducationMinisterChrisHipkins.Whatkindofwritingisit?A.Story. B.News. C.Email. D. Invitation.Theunderlinedword“extend"heremeans“ ”.A.increaseB.double C.remain D. fallFromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatArdernwas whensheexplainedtheprogram.planningforthefreelunchprogramgivinglunchtotheschoolchildrenthinkinghowtoprovidejobsforlocalfamiliescollectingmoneyfromNewZealandersBy“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning,"Ardernmeantthatlearningwellmainlydependsoneatinglearningtoeataproperlunchisimportanteatinghasnothingtodowithlearmingchildrenwilllearnbetteriftheyeatwell.答案：BABD本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．B.细节理解题.根据文中WELINGTON, Feb.20(Xinhua)可知惠灵顿，2月20日(新华社)，因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻.故选B.A.词义猜测题.根据第二段中Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21，000studentsin120schoolsbythestartof2021，"可知该计划目前面向31所学校的7000名学生，到2021年初，这一数字将 120所学校的21000名学生.根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处extend意为"增加到"，与increase同义.故选A.B.细节理解题.根据第二段中ArdernsaidwhileshewasservinguplunchataschoolinHawke'sBay.可知阿登在霍克湾的一所学校提供午餐时说.因此但是阿登在给学校的孩子们提供午餐.故选B.D.推理判断题.根据文中"ProvidingafreeandhealthylunchatschoolisonewaytohelpNewZealandbecomethebestplaceintheworldforschoolchildren．"可知在学校提供免费和健康的午餐是帮助新西兰成为世界上最适合学龄儿童的地方的方法之一．因此可知阿登的意思是孩子们吃得好会学得更好.故选D.题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.51Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(货物)topeoplefromotherareas.52Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefctorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.53—Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡坏)manythingsinthehouse.Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.答案：DAFCG短文讲了过去河流是如何帮助人们生活的，详细地介绍了河流对人们的帮助，及其人们对河流的污染等．细节推理题．D.根据前句"Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish，andcollectedtheirownwater．"可知说的是用水，结合选项，应说住在靠近河流的地方很容易获得生活用水.故选D.A.根据后句"Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking."可知说的是河边，结合选项，应说为什么人们现在住在河边？故选A.F.根据前句"Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses."可知说的是运送货物，结合选项，应说运送货物上船的人也住在这条河附近.故选F.C.根据后句"Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops（庄稼）weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick."可知说的是污水，结合选项，应说有些工厂把废物排入河流.故选C.G.根据后句"Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell."可知说的是考虑好问题，结合选项，应说在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险.故选G.做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.2019年陕西省中考英语试题IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）Cycads（苏铁）growinwarmplaces.Theyaretallandgreenallyearround.Theirleavesgrowonthetopandflowersseldomcomeout.Somehavebrightorangefruits.Theyusuallyneedhundredsofyearstogrowintoadultplants.Cycadsarefacingproblemsnow.InSouthAfrica，thesituationofcycadsisgettingterrible，butthishasdrawnlittleattentionfromthepublic."Infact，thereare38kindsofcycadsinSouthAfrica.Amongthem，2kindshavedisappearedsince2003and25kindsareingreatdanger，"saidagardener."Doyouknowwhattheloneliestplantisintheworld?ItisWood'sCyead.Someonefounditinaforestin1895.Itistheonlyoneofitskind.”Sowhatcausescycadstobeindanger?Surprisingly，thedangerisfromthepeoplewholovethemmost.Theseslow-growingadultcycadsevensellfortensofthousandsofdollarseach.Astimegoesby,theyhavebecomeasymbol（象征）ofwealthandposition（地位）insociety.Thismakescyeadloverswanttoownmore.Cyeadloversbuyandplantthemintheirprivategardens.Asaresult，nearlyallthesecyeadsdiebecausethelivingconditionshavechanged.Recently，SouthAfricangovemmenthastakensomeactionstoprotectcycadsfrombeingstolentraded.Atthesametime，peoplearoundtheworldshouldalsoworktogethertoprotecttheplants.TheflowersofCycadscomeoutonceayear.Thecycadloverscausecycadstobeindanger.TheWood'sCycadfoundin1895istheonlyoneofitskind.Cycadshavebecomeasymbolofluckandhealth.Thewriterexpectspeopletojointogethertosavetheplants.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem，butifyoufollowthem，theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl，shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork，in1996，shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000，shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30，shebecametheyoungestprofessor（教授）atTsinghua.Now.Yan，42，hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30，shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates（院士）intotheUSNatinalAcademyofScience（国家料学院）However，itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream，sheexpericncedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead，shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.SheusuallyworksatleastI4hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.InaTVinterview，Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams."Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem."YanwenttoTsinghuatostudyin1996.chemistryB.physicsC.medicineD.biology47.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.Yanwantedtogiveupwhenshehadfailuresandpainsinresearch.Yannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjob.Yanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowit.Yanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelp.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.ADifficultResearch. B.ADreamFollower.C.ASmoothRoad. D.AFamousUniversityCGoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise（日出）.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.Stayinacave（山洞）hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.TakingahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes'walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjoumeytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches（教堂）whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljoumeytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.GoremeismostfamousforA.thecavehotels B.theopen-airmuseumC.theDarkChurch D.thestrangerockshapesThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeisA.flyingonahotairballoon B.stayinginacavehotelC.standingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseumWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook. D.Ahistorymagazine.DIfyouwalkintoabookstore,youmightseeshelvesofbookslabelled（标注）"self-help”.Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact，moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3，000，000lastyear.Self-helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypaychologists（心理学家），famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife，forexample，howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesorfriends，howtoplanyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.Paulsweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK.saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife，"Paulsaid.Besides，itseemtobeeasierforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes，especiallythosebornafter2000.Theywanttoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttakechickensoupstoriesand“successtheory（成功学）”booksseriously.Butnowtheyarerecognizedbyyoungpeople.Nomatterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself-helpbooks，it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.Fromthispassage,self-helpbooksarebookswhich.

tellusinterestingjokesC.teachustodealwithproblemtellusinterestingjokesC.teachustodealwithproblemprovidebeautifulpoemsD.talkaboutanimalsandplantsTheunderlinedword“recognized"meansinthepassage.A.doubtedB.refusedC.acceptedD.avoidedThewriterwritesthispassagemainlytoA.increasepeople'shappinessB.introduceself-helpbooksA.increasepeople'shappinessB.introduceself-helpbooksC.helpustoplantimewellD.encourageustowritebooksC.helpustoplantimewellD.encourageustowritebooks答案：41.【41.【B】42.【A】43.【A】44.【B】45.【A】46.【D】47.【C】48.【B】49.【49.【D】50.【A】51.【B】52.【A】53.【C】54.【C】55.【B】2018年陕西省中考英语试题W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节:于都下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）ANow,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayer'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal'sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.Inthetest,thedolphins feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrortriedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrordidn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiestriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodiesWhenthebeessawtheverticallines,they flewawayfoundthehigherlinestayedtherefoundthenumbers performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.TheadultchimpanzeesTheoldchimpanzeesTheyoungchimpanzeesThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect（尊重）forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould first.listentohimsilentlyexpressourpoorfeelingstalktoomuchwithhimtellhisparentsaboutitTheunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans" ".satisfiedangryworriedexcitedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（毕业典礼）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife."Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑战）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."Atthea