陆续讲义四级真题阅读精讲

四级阅区域化 老区域解题的跳读文章找区依次而下是原则（态度、主旨为独立题型区域之间无交本句后句区域解题的读 定——区域明确（本句后句解题法——区域宽泛（出题原则解题法解题流四、排除干扰得出题原则 ——“but/however/still/yet/ y/onthecontrarybycontrast/incontrasttoontheonehand…ontheForonething…foranother阅读整体解题

46.Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdoto47.WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomake48.WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreener49.WhatdidDr.White’sresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivingingreen50.AccordingtoDr.White,whatshould ernmentdotomoregreenspacesin46.Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdoto47.WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomake48.WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreener49.WhatdidDr.White’sresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivingingreen50.AccordingtoDr.White,whatshould ernmentdotomoregreenspacesin1Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-lastingpositiveimpactonpeople’smentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,ex inedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredis yingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsomelottery( )winnerswhohadwonmorethan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwas ythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothe2Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople’ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEs 3Ex iningwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:“Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy.”Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.4Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,“There’sgrowinginterestamongpublic officials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedata istodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces.”2018.6passageⅠLivinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalastingpositiveimpactonpeople’smentalwell-being,ahassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-author

Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotoImprovetheirWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK, inedthat

Addtotheirstudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareas

yingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledo

Helpthembuildathingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotion

attitudetowardspayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththose

Lessentheiristhatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebackto aboutmaterialwell-being.originalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsaresustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.foundthatforsomelottery )winnerswhohadwonthan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwas ythere,butsixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothe2018.6passageⅠLivinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalastingpositiveimpactonpeople’smentalwell-being,ahassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-author

Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotoImprovetheirWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK, inedthat

Addtotheirstudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareas

yingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledo

Helpthembuildathingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotion

attitudetowardspayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththose

Lessentheiristhatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebackto aboutmaterialwell-being.originalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsaresustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.foundthatforsomelottery )winnerswhohadwonthan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwas ythere,butsixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothe2018.6passageⅠLivinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalastingpositiveimpactonpeople’smentalwell-being,ahassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-author

WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?EarnmoreSettleinanurbanWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK, inedthat

Gainfameandstudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareas

Liveina yingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledo

thingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththoseisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebackto originalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsaresustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.foundthatforsomelottery )winnerswhohadwonthan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwas ythere,butsixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothe2018.6passageⅠLivinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalastingpositiveimpactonpeople’smentalwell-being,ahassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-author

WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?EarnmoreSettleinanurbanWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK, inedthat

Gainfameandstudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareas

Liveina yingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledo

thingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththoseisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebackto originalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsaresustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.foundthatforsomelottery )winnerswhohadwonthan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwas ythere,butsixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothe2018.6passageWhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?HowitaffectsHowstrongitsWhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?HowitaffectsHowstrongitseffectHowlongitseffectHowitbenefitsgreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople’ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEs.2018.6passageWhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?HowitaffectsHowstrongitsWhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?HowitaffectsHowstrongitseffectHowlongitseffectHowitbenefitsgreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople’ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEs.2018.6passageⅢExiningwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:“Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy.”Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.

WhatdidDr.White’sresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreenenvironment?TheirstresswasapparentthanTheirdecisionsrequiredlessdeliberation.TheirmemoriesgreatlyTheircommunicationothers2018.6passageⅢExiningwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:“Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy.”Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.

WhatdidDr.White’sresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreenenvironment?TheirstresswasapparentthanTheirdecisionsrequiredlessdeliberation.TheirmemoriesgreatlyTheircommunicationothers2018.6passageⅣWithagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,“There’sgrowinginterestamong officials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedata levelistodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces.”

AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthe dotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?FindfinancialImproveurban InvolvelocalresidentsintheD)Raisepublicawarenessthe2018.6passageⅣWithagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,“There’sgrowinginterestamong officials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedata levelistodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces.”

AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthe dotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?FindfinancialImproveurban InvolvelocalresidentsintheD)RaisepublicawarenesstheWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthethreeOlympicclassWhatdidWhiteStarLinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeWhatissaidabout stackoftheWhatmighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandWhathappenedtotheshipOlympicintheWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthethreeOlympicclassWhatdidWhiteStarLinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeWhatissaidabout stackoftheWhatmighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandWhathappenedtotheshipOlympicintheYouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-ofthe-art最先进的oceanshipsbacktheday.TheOlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfortheWhite .TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn’teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering,buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmakingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipswerewondersofnavaltechnology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesoforquitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonetosurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916andsubsequentlysankaswell.Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningbyexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship’ssmokestacks,but stackwasactually icinnatureservednofunctionalpurposeWhiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls船体believedmakethem“unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic’stragicTheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanthreeOlympicOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanicthreeOlympicOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanicAllinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering,buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.

TheyallexperiencedWhiteStarWhiteStarLineWhiteStarWhiteStarLinemakingthemthemostluxurious

B)Theutmostpassengerscouldstackthe stackthestackwasactuallyjusticnatureandservednofunctionalpurpose.

Itwasamerepiecethe

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ledTitanicand Whiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls(船体)believedtomakethemunsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic

Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerOlympicOlympicEventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.

ShewasretiredafternavalWhathappenedtoDarwin’sletterintheWhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheWhatisDarwin’sletterWhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeletteraccordingtoKapsalis?WhathasthepasthalfcenturywitnessedaccordingtoWhathappenedtoDarwin’sletterintheWhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheWhatisDarwin’sletterWhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeletteraccordingtoKapsalis?WhathasthepasthalfcenturywitnessedaccordingtoAletterwrittenbyCharlesDarwinin1875hasbeenreturnedtotheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives(馆)byFBIafterbeingstolen“Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing,”saysEffieKapsalis,headoftheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesItwasnotedasmissingandlikelytakenbyanintern(实习生),fromwhattheFBIislingus.Wordgotoutthatitwasmissingwhensomeoneaskedtoseetheletterforresearchpurposes,”andtheinternputtheletterback.“TheinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingDecadespassed.Finally,theFBIreceivedatipthatthestolen waslocatedveryclosetoWashington,D.C.Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefiniySmithsonian’sTheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendingcopiesofhisresearchintothegeologyoftheregionthat eYellowstoneNationalTheletterisinfairlygoodcondition,inspiteofbeingoutofthecareoftrainedmuseumstaffforsolong.“Itwasluckilyingoodshape,”saysKapsalis,“andwejusthavetodosomeminorthingsinordertobeabletounfoldit.Ithassomeglueonitthathascoloreditslightly,butnothingthatwillpreventusfro