2021年北京市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年北京市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

2.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

3.Thenewspaperman查看材料

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn"thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

4.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

5.

第47题Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HOWtoBehaveWell．

B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview．

C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss．

D.TrytofindaGoodJob．

6.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

7.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

8.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

9.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

10.阅读下列短文，回答题。

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短语）forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican，Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor．Justagood-byewouldnotdo，yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks．SoIwouldsmileandnod，bowing（鞠躬）likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor"sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain．Inmyunease，IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband"skindness．

Thenfinally，listeningtoothers，Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat~eaasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully．

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice．AlthoughI"mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules，asaforeigner，I"vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗议，反对）ataleaving-taking．

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop．I"vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff，sincehe"sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive．

That"sverywell，butwhenI"mtheguestbeingseenoff，myprotestsarealwaysuseless．Myhostessorhost，orboth，insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway，withmyrepeatingthe"Don"tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoff"ateverylanding．IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing，theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme．Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）．

Besides，that"sgoingagainstChinesecustom，becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided．Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly．"NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福）．but"Goslowly"．TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep"，orsomesuchcau-tion，buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly"．

Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter查看材料

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

11.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"marginalcandidates"?

A.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreislowforadmission.

B.Thoseapplicantswhosescoreishighforadmission.

C.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecannotensuretheiradmission.

D.Thoseapplicantswhosescorecanensuretheiradmission.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?______

A.Theytookobjective.

B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.

13.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

14.

第53题Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

15.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

16.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

17.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.

A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

18.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

19.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

20.Peoplesaythat_____.

A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity

B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity

C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult

D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart

21.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

22.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

23.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

24.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

25."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

26.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

27.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

28.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

29.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

30.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.

A.trouble-making

B.color-retaining

C.money-saving

D.cancer-causing

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

32.23._______A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

33.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

34.【B17】

A.thenB.asC.thatD.so

35.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

36.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

37.26.A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming

38.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

39.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

40.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

41.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

42.【B1】

A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat

43.(47)

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

44.(79)

A.compensateB.provideC.searchD.account

45.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

46.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

47.

第33题请在第33处填上正确答案。

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

48.

49.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

50.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.

WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."

Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.

(41)

A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

52.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

53.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

54.(2)

A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

55.(3)

A.flour

B.sour

C.tour

D.hour

56.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

57.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

58.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

59.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

60.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Nomatterhowhardbeworked，________．

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

62.Weweresurprisedat______theexam.

A.himnotpass

B.hispassingnot

C.hisnotpassing

D.himnottopass

63.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,______?

A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

64.Silk______softandsmooth.

A.touchesB.feelsC.patsD.shows

65.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

66.Karenisrich；_________hercousinKateisDoor．A.A.thereforeB.otllerwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

67.You______meyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.

A.hadbettergive

B.hadbettergiven

C.hadbettertogive

D.hadbettergave

68.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttake

B.younottaking

C.youdon'ttaken

D.youdidn'ttake

69.Thebookisso______Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit.

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

70.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin

71.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

72.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot:must

B.needn"t:must

C.can"t:should

D.mustn"t:should

73.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

74.Johnwalks______thanPaul.

A.moreslowB.muchmoreslowC.moreslowlyD.manymoreslow

75.TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary,

A.thesecondB.secondC.thetwoD.two

76.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

77.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho__________seriouscrimes，especiallymurder．

A.carryB.doC.commitD.violate

78.Somefishermentrytomakeup______theirabsencebygivingtheirchildrenexpensivepresents.

A.withB.onC.forD.of

79.Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.

A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan

80.16.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假设你是李明，张华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言.

要点：1．简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；

2．用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；

3.对他李华表示美好的祝愿。

注意：内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。

参考答案

1.B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。

2.C解析：文章主要讲述了作者在沙漠中狩猎的一次经历并侧重其危险性。

3.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】约翰逊很幽默，他没有直接回答报社记者的问题。但报社记者不应该约翰逊说什么就直接报道什么，他应该弄清楚约翰逊所说话的真实含义。

4.D解析：本题为细节推理题。Papousek在实验中发现尽管灯亮的时候小孩开始笑了并说些什么，但他认为不是灯亮而是它能把灯弄亮才是高兴的原因。

5.B这段文章讲述了一个年轻人为什么能在众多的求职者中获胜的原因，从而告诉人们一个道理，在工作面试的时候，究竟什么是最重要的。而不是说“试着找一个好工作”或“在老板面前有一个好的举止”等。

6.B

7.C解析：见原文第一段。Nepster是一个软件公司。人们可以通过它的软件免费下载音乐。

8.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B为正确答案。

9.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B。

10.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段前两句可知，作者在汉语语言课本里学到的标准语言在实际生活中用不上，可见她对汉语语言课本不满意。

11.C解析：marginalcandidates指的是那些分数在招生要求上下的边缘考生，在美国，这些考生要想上学，没有大笔的费用是很难保证的。

12.D

13.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。

14.C根据文章第一段最后一句话可知，答案应是C项。

15.B

16.A解析：水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

17.C解析：此题为细节、理解题。文中的第4段明确地阐述了事情发生的经过，邮票的问题在于是用词错误，并非是拼写错误，故C为正确答案。

18.A解析：此题是全文的结论。

19.C解析：做题方法：把选项一一代入原文逐一排除。

20.D解析：最后一句话，人们认为万事开头难。

21.A解析：通过上下文可知。

22.D文章最后一句话告诉我们，“Mrs．Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以D项正确。

23.C本题为词义理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含义为“种族的，民族的”意思。younger意味着“更年轻的”；major意味着“主要的”；religious意味着“宗教的”。

24.C根据文章中第三段最后两句可知，哥白尼是通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法来进行研究的。

25.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。

26.B解析：参见最后一段。

27.D

28.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

29.B解析：参见第四段。

30.D

31.D解析：因果关系，用therefore．

32.B

33.C

34.A解析：递进关系，用then。

35.D解析：诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望。

36.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

37.D26．答案为D

本题为词组固定搭配题。A.befondofsth．喜欢做某事，B.imaginedoingsth．，C.wishtodosth.，D.dreamofdoingsth．梦想做某事。

38.D解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

39.D这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。选项C是正确的。

40.D解析：见上一条。

41.B解析：到朋友家参加聚会应该是“被邀请去”，而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。

42.B解析：此处为so…that．．．的结构。

43.A解析：新鲜空气时酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary，而不是其他三个形容词。

44.A解析：compensatefor弥补，补偿；providefor为……提供；searchfor搜寻；accountfor说明。由其前后的意思可知懒惰与聪明之间的联系，因此，为了弥补它们表面的懒惰，它们实际上非常聪明，它们学习东西很快，能够辨别出各种各样的气味。故A是正确答案。

45.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

46.B

47.D躺在钢丝上的确需要有惊人的勇气。“精神”、“力量”和“结果”都不能用在此处。

48.Dcomedown的意思是“传下来”。

49.C该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为therebe句型。

50.A解析：bringback与memory搭配使用表示“(某事)唤起对……的回忆”。B选项thought意思是“想法”，C选项knowledge意思是“知识”，D选项experience意思足“经验”，都不与bringback搭配使用。

51.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

52.A解析：选项A画线字母读[f]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

53.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ei]，因此选A项。

54.B

55.C解析：选项C画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[aue]。

56.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

57.A

58.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

59.B

60.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

61.A

62.C解析：本题测试动名词用法。动名词作介词宾语，其否定形式是在其前面加not。由于动名词具备名词的特征，所以在前面可以加人称所有格形式。本句大意为：他没通过考试，我们对此很惊讶。

63.D解析：本题属反意疑问句考查题。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。故选D。

64.B

65.A解析：主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词应与其一致。排除选项C和D。Who强调的是个人，政府中的成员，应用复数。选项A是正确的。

66.C

67.A解析：hadbetterdosth．意为“最好做某事”。

68.D

69.A

70.C

71.D解析：本题考查名词的用法。wealth(财富)是不可数名词，works(作品)可数名词。

72.B

73.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中作主语。

74.C解析：该题测试slowly的比较级用法。slowly和slow都可用作副词，但slow的比较级是slower。

75.A解析：表示前一半或后一半要用序数词，序数词前加定冠词。选项A是正确的。句子大意：二月份的后半个月他们全都住在香港的Metropole大酒店的第九层。

76.A表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A项是正确的。句意为：“不管做什幺，你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则，程序就会彻底崩溃。”

77.C

78.C

79.B解析：PreferAtoB宁愿A而不是B。选项B是正确的。

80.B16．Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。选项B是正确的。

81.Onepossibleversion:

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