2021下半年鄂尔多斯英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年鄂尔多斯英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

2.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

3.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

4.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

7.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.

A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser

B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately

C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends

D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith

8.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings．Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence．Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement．

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep．Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly．

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep．ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams．

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

9.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

10.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines

11.Fromtheinformationinthispassageweknowthat______.

A.glaciersaredestructive

B.allglaciersintheworldmovesouthward

C.theMississippi-Missouri-OhiosystemislargerthanitwasbeforetheIceAge

D.theGreatLakesarenowsmallerthantheywerebeforetheIceAge

12.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.

B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.

C.ThegovernmentofWashington.

D.Somebusinessmen.

13.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.PrinciplesoftheClassroom.

B.RulesforStudents.

C.AmericanClassroomCustoms.

D.InternationalCustoms.

14.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu

B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu

C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem

D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu

15.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

16.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

17.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

18.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

19.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

20.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

A.AdvertisingSincetheWar

B.AdvertisingandManufacturers

C.Advertising--England'sBiggestIndustry

D.AdvertisingandPurchasers

21.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

22.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrichB.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshamefulC.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappinessD.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

24.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______.

A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

25.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

26.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

27.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides_____.

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

28.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

29.52.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteenB.releasedbyColumbaRecordsC.hitalbumsD.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

30.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

32.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

33.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

34.【B8】

A.customsB.assistantsC.shoppersD.managers

35.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

36.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

37.(51)

A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched

38.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

39.________查看材料

A.inB.outC.overD.On

40.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

41.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

42.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

43.28.（）A.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

44.(47)

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

45.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

46.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

47.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

48.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

49.Considermyauto-repairman7

.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

50.【B2】

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

52.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

53.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

54.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

55.（）A.A.Russian

B.racial

C.special

D.industrial

56.(4)

A.combine

B.wine

C.machine

D.line

57.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

60.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping______everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.

A.onB.inC.forD./

62.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes.Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.

A.notwatch

B.mustnottostay

C.notbewatching

D.stayingnot

63.Shecan'tpreventherlittleboy______shooting______birds.

A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at

64.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

65.Adultssometimesenvychildrenwhoplayallthetime______theythemselveshavetowork,rainorshine.

A.whileB.onceC.sinceD.though

66.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.

A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas

67.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

68.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

69.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.hehasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathehasbegun

70.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

71.Writingstoriesandarticles______whatIamfondof.

A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen

72.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

73.______ofyearsago,whaleslived______landandwalkedonfourlegs.

A.Millions..on

B.Million..in

C.Millions..onthe

D.Million..on

74.A1,000kilometerrailwaywillbe______asamajormeansoftransportforthisarea.

A.availableB.attainableC.applicableD.approachable

75.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

76.Ihavenohouse______.A.A.livingB.liveinC.toliveD.tolivein

77.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.A.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What

78.Ihavesomedifficulties______thesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

79.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

80.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.

1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.

2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.

3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：这道题问Mr．Barlow离开他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以从第四段Mr．Barlow的答话中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于产品质量不佳，因此他在向家庭主妇推销产品时，无法诚心诚意地销售。这与C选项hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C为正确答案。A选项hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar不对，不能诚心诚意的原因并不是afterwalkingsofar。B选项和D选项均与原文意思不相符。

3.B

4.C解析：细节题。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

5.C

6.C解析：本题为推理题。亚马孙河流域的森林由于种种原因在逐年减少，而卫星调查结果却没能精确地告诉人们。新的研究发现森林破坏程度远比我们先前所估计的糟。从这里我们可以推断，研究亚马孙河流域的毁坏森林的确切程度非常困难。

7.B解析：第2段最后两行点明题意。

8.C

9.D

10.D解析：根据后面的calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago可知Found是一个杂志的名字，them指代的是自己发行的杂志。

11.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段可知：巨大冰川冲倒了大片森林，刮走了土壤，动物也被迫逃走等，因而它们有破坏性。

12.A本题为客观细节题。从第一段第二句“Twoyearslaterawoman，Mrs．JohnBruceDodd，inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonortheheadofthefamily—thefather"可知A为正确选项。

13.C解析：通篇讲的是美国学校的一些习俗和惯例。

14.D

15.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以选B。

16.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一个rocksinger。

17.C解析：见原文第一段。Nepster是一个软件公司。人们可以通过它的软件免费下载音乐。

18.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

19.D第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜，会加重视力的损害。D项是正确的。create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。

20.B

21.B解析：本文的第三段对testflight“试飞”进行了说明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即试飞员的任务是设法在发动机关闭的情况下重新控制飞机，但也就存在不能重新对飞机加以控制的可能。选项B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去对……的控制”，最贴近题意。

22.D44．答案为D

从短文第三段可得知A、B、C选项都不符合作者的观点。MissJackson虽然不富有，却善解人意，令人尊重。

23.A文章主要讲述了什么是REMsleep。

24.B解析：文章最后提到hasneverbeencompletedonskis,故正确答案为B。

25.D

26.A

27.A解析：全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度，都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。

28.D解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

29.C“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”两年之后，也就是在他发行了风行一时的两本歌集之后，他被一家杂志社评为“最佳新男歌手”。

30.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：glaciers的变化及真对北美洲造成的影响。

31.B解析：动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone'sneed意为“满足需要”。

32.D

33.B解析：见上一条。

34.C解析：前半句的havingalist的逻辑主语应为shoppers，即买东西的人。此句并不指售货员，所以B项不成立。custom不是“顾客”的意思，manager也无从谈起。

35.B解析：见上一条。

36.B电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

37.D解析：A选项pointed要与to连用，表示“指向”的意思；B选项showed有“拿某物给人看”的意思；C选项wiped的意思是“擦、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干净”之意；D选项touched的意思是“触、碰”。这句话意思是“母亲摸了摸有烫伤的那半边脸”，因此应选D。

38.A解析：从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”；turnon意为“打开”；setoff意为“出发”；seton意为“着手做”。

39.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Johnny一直玩到舞会结束。beover

结束，完结。

40.B

41.C

42.A解析：该句句意是“火车的运动可能导致高血压病人中风”。

43.A当我吃高胆固醇食物时。

44.D解析：从空白后面的比较级来看，空白处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中，只有even可以。除even外，能够修饰比较级的还有alittle,far,much,abit,still等词。

45.B副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处yet(然而)符合题意。

46.A解析：读懂该句可知，此处需填一个动词作为定语从句的谓语成分。这四个选项都可与popular一词搭配。但考虑到全句意思后，应明确这里要表达的意思是“在美国变得如此受欢迎”。因此只有becomes和became两个词符合题意。通过上下文，应判断出这一动作已经结束，所以应该选用became一词。

47.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

48.B解析：对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。

49.A上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

50.C解析：inthefirstplace是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。

51.B解析：画线部分读[^]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

52.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[g]，而C项划线部分发[d3]，因此选C项。

53.D

54.B解析：画线部分读[en]，其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

55.D画线部分读[ie]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

56.C解析：选项C画线字母读[in]，其他选项画线字母凑[ain]。

57.Aattract中字母a读作，其他都读作[ei]。

58.C暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

59.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

60.C解析：画线部分读[3en]，其他选项的画线部分读[sen]。

61.B解析：sheusuallydidhershoppingin是一个定语从句，修饰shop，定语从句中省略了关系代词。everySaturday作时间状语。

62.A在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，句中的request意为“要求”。

63.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。preventsb.fromdoingsth．意为“阻止某人干什么事”，shootat意为“向……射击”。本句大意为；她阻止不了她的孩子去打鸟。

64.objection

65.A解析：本题考查连词的用法。while当……同时，once一旦，since自从……，though虽然，即使。

66.D“序数词+asmuchas”表示倍数。句意为：我的苹果数目是你的两倍。

67.A此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

68.B解析：这是主语从句后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

69.C解析：Notuntil置于句首，主谓应倒装。

70.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

71.A解析：本题测试主谓一致。动名词、动词不定式等作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。本句大意为：写作是我的爱好。

72.Dregularly“有规律地”；rarely“极少，很少”；frequently“经常地”；little“几乎没有，几乎不”。D项是正确的。句意为：“他很少学习，可每次考试都过。”如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlittle．“他几乎不学习”。

73.A

74.A解析：beavailable即“投入使用之意”。available一词使用频率较高，关注。

75.C解析：本题考定语从句的用法。主句主语是本句中thetime。本句大意为：我们可以广泛使用核能的时候已经到来了。

76.D动词不定时作复合宾语的一部分。当有名词作具体的居住地点时，live后的介词不能省略。我没有房子住。

77.D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。

78.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

79.C解析：本句是强调句型。

80.D

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

82.MyOpinionofToday'sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforcollegeenrollment.Astudenthowevercreativeandintelligentwillnotbeadmittedintoacollegeifhistotalscoresarejustonepointlessthanrequired.Itisalsooneofthecrucialfactorseitherinjobassignmentorinemploymentcompetitions.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthemselves