2021下半年武汉市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021下半年武汉市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatdoestheword"assassinate"inthelastsentencemean?

A.Attack.B.Murder.C.Kidnap.D.Abuse.

2.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

3.

ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

4.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

5.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

6.Whathasthecollegebecomeknownfor?

A.It'sknownforitslackofheavydrinkingbystudents.

B.It'sknownforheavyalcoholusedbystudents.

C.It'sknownforitsgreatteachers.

D.It'sknownforitsgreatclasses.

7.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

10.Accordingtothecontext,thewordin"oncogenes"inpara.2means______.

A.genesthatcankillcancer

B.genesthatwillleadtoleukemia

C.virusesthatcankillAIDS

D.genesthatwillleadtocancer

11.通读下面的短文，回答题。

"SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．Theprogram，whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969，usessongs，jokes，andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchil-drenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers（观众）includemorethanhalfthenation"schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp，thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclass．~

withthosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren"sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning，andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause__________．查看材料

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

13.Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis______.

A.OK.ifprisonersdeserveit

B.notreallyhappening

C.aform.oftortureandinhumantreatment

D.onlyhappeninginotherplaces

14.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeoplein

HongKong

diedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.The

HongKong

governmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.

Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeoplein

HongKong.Yetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsof

Asia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedin

Africa.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucameto

Africa.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadin

Africa,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledin

Nigeria

sincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds

15.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.

A.howmuchwaterisevaporated

B.howgoodyoureyesare

C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated

D.climateorweather

16.50.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns

17.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

18.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

19.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

20.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

21.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

22.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

23.Whichyearwouldbeincludedinthe21stCentury?

A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.

24.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?

A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat

B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground

C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody

D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown

26.Jobskillsare______youneedforaspecificjob.

A.lessonsB.abilitiesC.workingD.recognizes

27.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

28.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

29.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

30.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

二、完型填空(20题)31.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

32.(54)

A.careersB.thoughtsC.reasonsD.symptoms

33.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

34.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

35.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

36.33.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

37.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

38.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

39.19.（）A.A.sourceB.conventionC.originD.immigrant

40.通读下面的短文，回答题。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

41.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

42.(46)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

43.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

44.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

45.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

46.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

47.26.（）A.A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

48.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

49.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

50.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.double

B.cough

C.country

D.courage

52.

53.(5)

A.easeB.meanC.headD.heat

54.(2)

A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.look

55.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

56.(1)

A.forget

B.forest

C.foreign

D.foreleg

57.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

59.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

60.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.13.Mr.Brownownsa

______shopintown.Healsoemploysthree

______assistants.A.dresses,

womanB.dress,

womanC.dress,

womenD.dresses,

women

62.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

63.Iwas______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.

A.brokeinB.cutoffC.hungupD.putdown

64.Therewasn'tasingleperson______atthebeach.

A.insightB.onsightC.seeingD.tosee

65.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

66.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

67.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

68.12.TheywantedtogototheFrenchrestaurant______theyhaddinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

69.Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

70.14.Thespokesmanassuredthepublicthattheproblem______careofassoonaspossible.A.willtakeB.hasbeentakenC.wouldbetakenD.hadbeentaken

71.She______meofthefirsttimewemet,whenweknockedintoeachotherwithourumbrellas.

A.remindedB.rememberedC.remainedD.recalled

72.Perhapsthedaysmaynotbelongincoming______allthevaluablesubstancesincoalandoilwillbefullyutilized.A.A.whereB.whenC.asD.so

73.Heis______muchofagentlemantofight.

A.soB.asC.veryD.too

74.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

75.Remember______theletterinthepostoffice,willyou?

A.postB.topostC.postingD.tohaveposted

76.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn't______thecheque.

A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved

77.Itistimethatthenationsoftheworld______ahalttothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.

A.wouldcallB.calledC.callD.willcall

78.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

79.Theparentswentfromhousetohouse,______whetheranyonehadseenthelostboy.

A.demandingB.inquiringC.requiringD.searching

80.—Thereisnothingwrongwithit,______?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.

A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．随着经济的发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些问题。

3．要解决这些问题，政府必须采取行动。

参考答案

1.B解析：词义题。assassinate意为“暗杀”。

2.C39．答案为C

从第四段可知随着知识的丰富，大学的学科逐渐增多。

3.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

4.C解析：参见第二段：麦克风放在房顶上是为了监听到打枪的声音。

5.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

6.B解析：从第二段可知，有一所学校决定禁酒，原因是那所学校已经以酒吧多而闻名，被称作是酒吧学校。

7.A解析：本题为词义推测题。从上下文可以推测出我们通常是往自动售货机里投币，因此，deposit的词义应是A。

8.B

9.BB项是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(A项)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(C项或D项)。

10.B

11.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知答案为C。

12.B解析：从第一段可知，远程教育是以计算机为最基本的应用工具，通过电子邮件、聊天室等形式进行授课和听课。也就是通过网络。

13.C解析：见原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人权、不人道的。

14.C36．答案为C

此题考查主题思想判断。注意文章中的第1段和最后一段，发现有wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus，thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdflu，注意下划线部分。主题思想一般位于文章的第1段或最后一段，故选C为答案。

15.D

16.C50．答案为C。从最后一段可知，学生拥有枪支情况非常严重。

17.D解析：参见第一段：当Stan叫作记号的猫头鹰时，出现的却是barredowl。

18.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

19.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

20.D解析：倒数第二段。这本书写一个叫桑姆的男孩对自然的热爱。

21.B解析：参见第二段的第二句。

22.A

23.A

24.C解析：见原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的毕业生举例。

25.B

26.B解析：见原文第二段。工作技术是指你能胜任某种工作的一种能力。

27.D

28.C第二段提到母亲对三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

29.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

30.D推理判断题。

【试指导】通过阅读全文，可以看出作为继母的arah，真的爱Abe。

31.B29．答案为B

固定搭配。根据上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可与problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“让位于”；giveup“放弃”。

32.D解析：本题属推理、词选题。这句话想要表达的意思是：医生询问了我们的症状(symptoms)。其他几个词的意思均与上下文不符。

33.D解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

34.A他们要的只是瞬间的满足。从不思考如果他们付出足够的努力，他们的生活条件是可以改善的。

35.C一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

36.A33．后面的balance和adjust告诉我们，即便我们食用了胆固醇高的食物，我们的身体会自我调整，选项A是正确的。

37.C解析：点明文章主题。

38.D

39.Cnationalorigin意为“原来的国籍”。

40.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据下文“交通事故”来看，警察不可能“高兴”或“激动”，A、B、C三项与句意矛盾。D项为正确答案．指“迷惑不解”。

41.C

42.A

43.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

44.B解析：句意理解题。应选help，参见71题的解析。

45.D

46.A解析：这道题易误选B选项where，因为此空前为一地名。这个空开始到句末为一定语从句，由when引出。在这个定语从句中地点已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。这个空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地点状语的一部分，因此先行词应是theevening，后接when引出定语从句。

47.A

48.D解析：根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以麻选D项。

49.C候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

50.C解析：根据语境，应理解为削减账单上的开支，要用bill.

51.B解析：该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项A、C、D中ou发[A]音，B中的ou发[e]音。

52.B

53.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法：A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i:]只有C项中发音为[e]。故选C。

54.D

55.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.AA画线部分读[

?]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

61.C参考译文，布朗先生在城里拥有一个女装店。他雇了三名女店员。此题考查合成名词的用法。“女装店”中的女装用"dress"，不可数，故排除A和D。由man和woman构成的合成名词，里面的所有成分全部都要变成复数，故排除B，选C。

62.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情；不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

63.B解析：该题测试动词短语的用法。B选项cutoff意思是“切断、中断”；符合题意。而选项A意思是“插话”；C选项hangup意思是“放上话筒，挂断电话”，如：ShehunguponmewhileIwastalking.D选项putdown意思是“放下”，均与题意不合，故不用。

64.A解析：Insight视力所及。personinsight意为看得见的人，有被动的意思。而选项C和D没有被动的意思。选项A是正确的。

65.favorable

66.C

67.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动，办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。四个选项中只有A项approaches可与介词to连用。

68.D12．答案为D

他们想去前天去过的那家法国餐馆。先行词theFrenchrestaurant在定语从句中做状语，只有关系副词where能做引导词。

69.A解析：表示从外观能看出质地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出质地的，用“bemadefrom”。

70.C14．答案为C

发言人向公众保证该问题会尽快解决。assure后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，

would+动词原形。

71.A解析：本题测试固定结构：remindsbofsth；意为“使某，人想起某事”。本句大意为；她使我想起我们第一次相遇的时候，两个人打着伞撞到了一起。

72.Bwhen表时间。

73.D解析：too...to为固定搭配。此句意为“他太有君子风度了不想打架。”

74.B解析：unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。

75.B

76.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。impose意为“强加”，常用在imposesth．on词组中；contain意为“包含”；enclose意为“将……装入，封入”；involve意为“包括，使陷于”。本句大意为：我刚把信寄出去突然想起支票没有附上。

77.B

78.B本题考察主语从句。题干的真正主语是“Hetoldhernothing”，which作为形式主语引导主句。

79.B解析：本题测试动词辨义。demand意为“要求”；inquire意为“打听”；require意为“要求”；search意为“搜寻”。结合句意，应选B。本句大意为：父母一家家地跑，打听是否有人见到了他们丢失的孩子。

80.D

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