2021-2022年镇江市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年镇江市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.34.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.A.therearefewerdivorcesB.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapyC.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechangedD.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

2.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.

A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions

B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions

C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments

D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments

3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.

B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.

C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.

D.Concernsaboutkids'campussafety.

5.ThereisunlikelyanylifeonVenusbecause______.

A.thesurfacetemperatureistoohot

B.itistoocoldthere

C.itisseverelyshortofwater

D.ithasaverythinatmosphere

6.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis______.

A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeople

B.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugaddiction

C.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernors

D.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens

7.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

8.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

9.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

10.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

11.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

12.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

13.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.

A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntothesea

D.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

15.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

16.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.PrinciplesoftheClassroom.

B.RulesforStudents.

C.AmericanClassroomCustoms.

D.InternationalCustoms.

17.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

18.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

19.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

20.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons

21.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

22.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

23.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

24.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

25.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

26.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

27.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?

A.Tocriticizehim

B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.

D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.

28.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

29.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

30.Fromtheinformationinthispassageweknowthat______.

A.glaciersaredestructive

B.allglaciersintheworldmovesouthward

C.theMississippi-Missouri-OhiosystemislargerthanitwasbeforetheIceAge

D.theGreatLakesarenowsmallerthantheywerebeforetheIceAge

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

32.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

33.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

34.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

35.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

36.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up

37.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

38.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

39.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

40.【B9】

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

41.(38)

A.linesB.levelsC.kindsD.values

42.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

43.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

44.(43)

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

45.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______

【C1】

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

46.(48)

A.turnedinB.tunedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

47.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

48.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

(41)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

49.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

50.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.imply

B.fry

C.specify

D.vary

52.(5)

A.easeB.meanC.headD.heat

53.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

54.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

55.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

56.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

57.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

58.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

59.(4)

A.readB.easyC.breadD.clean

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Myfatherdoesnotlike______meat.

A.skinnyB.slimC.leanD.slender

62.The______goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.

A.jointB.intensiveC.overallD.decisive

63.Doinghomework______mostofthechildren'ssparetime,sotheyhavelittletimetoplay.

A.givesupB.takesupC.putsupD.bringsup

64.8.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyouare.A.thatB.itC.whatD.when

65.Aretheterms"pure"and"applied"twototallydifferentactivities,havinglittleornointerconnection,as______oftenimplied?

A.isB.areC.thatD.what

66.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

67.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

68.Mymotherwillnotallowmetogo,______.

A.myfatherwilleither

B.eithermyfatherwill

C.neitherwillmyfather

D.normyfatherwill

69.Wehadtrouble______thepaththroughtheforest.

A.tofindB.forfindingC.findingD.withfinding

70.—Don'ttouchthepapers.—Certainly.I'll______thepapersbetouched.

A.notmakeB.notdoC.notletD.notallow

71.NomatterwhereourPattyneedsus,wewill______hercall.A.A.giveanswerfor

B.respondto

C.haveresponseto

D.answerto

72.Theteacher______thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took

73.Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.Neverinmylife______soexcited.

A.wouldIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

74._______rich,I'dtravelaroundtheworld.

A.AmIB.IfIwereC.HadIbeenD.Iam

75.Stop_____,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

76.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,try______somesugar.

A.toaddB.toaddingC.addD.adding

77.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.

A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

78.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

79.Wewerejust______callingyouup______youcamein,______wasunexpected.

A.about;when;that

B.onthepointof;as;as

C.onthepointof;when;which

D.onthepointof;as;as

80."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Writing

参考答案

1.D倒数第二段。随着时间的改变，人们对离婚的态度也在发生变化。比如，现在有一些咨询机构为离婚者及家属服务。

2.D解析：最后一段承接第2段，是举例论证，故选D。

3.C解析：参见第四段。

4.D解析：safety是本篇文章的中心词。

5.A

6.B

7.C42．答案为C

根据第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文章内容相反，因此错误。

8.C本题为句义理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分资金以备急需……如用于备胎，破损设备，或医疗。

9.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

10.C解析：文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C项。

11.A解析：参见第四段。

12.C

13.D解析：第三段着重描述了海龟下蛋的艰苦过程。

14.D解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，因此它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

15.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。

16.C解析：通篇讲的是美国学校的一些习俗和惯例。

17.D解析：本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知，Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动，因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。

18.A

19.A

20.B52．答案为B

短文第二段DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes表明训练车有两个刹车。

21.D

22.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

23.D

24.C

25.A解析：文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics．而她现在47岁，47-32=15，故正确答案应为A。

26.B本题为判断理解题。文章第四段中讲到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我们可以理解为记录下花费，就能了解是否超支。因此推断答案应为B。

27.C解析：本题为事实推测题.作者在第二段开头指出"Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.然后概括指出"Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth'而在文章的第三和第四两段通过具体事例来证明自己和看法。

28.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”。

29.C参见第一段。

30.A解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段可知：巨大冰川冲倒了大片森林，刮走了土壤，动物也被迫逃走等，因而它们有破坏性。

31.D

32.D

33.B32．过去完成时态，表示在做这个动作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。选项B是正确的。

34.B解析：very修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。

35.Dontherise为词组，意为“逐步上升”。

36.Acheckwith意为“与……协商”。

37.A

38.B解析：bringup为固定词组，意为“抚养，教育”。

39.C

40.B解析：hadneverbeforeknown过去完成时。我从不知道人的腿是可以卸下来的。

41.C

42.A解析：从前面所提内容及avoidance可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

43.B解析：前面有more，表明是比较级：more...than。在根据上下文：花那么多钱买一幅画并不是所有的人都赞同。选项B是正确的。

44.D

45.C根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

46.A

47.D前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。D项是正确的。

48.B

49.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事，下文又来了一个盲人，故应选D项。

50.D解析：living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating意为“耕种”；reclaiming意为“开垦”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

52.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法：A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i:]只有C项中发音为[e]。故选C。

53.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

54.BA、C、D三项的划线部分发长音[u：]，而B项发短音[u]，因此选B项。

55.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ai]。

56.D

57.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

58.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

59.C

60.B

61.C

62.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。joint意为“联合的”；intensive意为“精深的”；overall意为“全面的”；decisive意为“决定性的”。本句大意为：本书的主要目的是要在教学和研究，特别是在教师和研究人员之间起桥梁作用。

63.B解析：giveup“放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃”；takeup“拿起，开始从事，继续，占据，认购”；putup“举起，提供，建造”，bringup“教育，培养，提出”。

64.A答案为A。重要的是工作能力，不是你从哪里毕业或者你是谁。Itis...that...强调句。

65.A

66.D解析：因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用wouldbe。

67.B

68.C

69.C解析：该题测试固定搭配have+trouble+(in)+doing的用法，in可以省略，意思是“吃力地做某事”。

70.C解析：本句考查letsomebodydosomething结构，选C。allow后要加allowsomebodytodosomething。

71.Danswerto指“回应，响应，回复”。

72.D本题为词义辨析题。makesb．dosth．意为“使某人做……”；indicate意为“表明，显示”；force意为“强迫”stakesbtosomeplace/throughsomeplace意为“带某人到某地/穿过某地”。本句大意为：那位老师带领着学生参观艺术博物馆。

73.Cnever等否定词放在句首时用部分倒装。句意为：我通过了高考。在我的人生中，我从来没有这么兴奋过。

74.B解析：虚拟语气。如果我富有的话会周游世界。

75.A解析：stopdo