2021下半年南宁市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021下半年南宁市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

3.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

4.Fromthispassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.goodfruitpickersknowhowfastorslowtoshakeatree

B.mostofthefruitsarebadlybruisedwhentheyhittheground

C.itreallymakesnodifferencehowyoushakeafruittree

D.toomuchshakingcandamagethebranches

5.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

6.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

7.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

8.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan

A.5percentoftheworld'swater

B.15percentoftheworld'swater

C.20percentoftheworld'swater

D.50percentoftheworld'swater

9.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

11.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

12.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

13.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

14.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

15.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情况，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

16.Morethan______firefighterscametofightthefire.

A.3,000B.300C.3,000,000D.30,000

17.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

18.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible．Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage，hospitaladministrationandDoctorseverywherewouldDowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample．

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull—scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate．Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary．

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization．keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisDoctor．IfapatientatBethlaraelisnotrespondingtotreatment．itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisDoctor．WhattheDoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague．

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesaDecentralizednursingadministration；Everyfloor，everyunitisaself-containedorganization．Therearenurse—managersinsteadofheadnurse；inadditiontotheirmedicalDutiestheyDoalltheirownhiringandDismissin9，employeeadvising，andtheymakesalaryrecommendations．Eachunit’SnursesDecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshihsandwhen．

BethIsrael’snurse—in—chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital．ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee，whichinmosthospitalsincludeesonlyDoctors．()WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?A.A.TheDoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.EachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynurseDayandnight．

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient．

D.TheprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatientshealthconditionseveryDay.

19.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

20.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.

A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

21.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

22.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

23.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

24.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

25.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

26.WhowasthefirstpresidenttohaveadogintheWhiteHouse?

A.BillClinton

B.JohnF.Kennedy

C.DwightEisenhower

D.GeorgeWashington

27.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

29.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

二、完型填空(20题)31.(37)

A.toB.throughC.forD.at

32.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

33.

34.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

35.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

36.(43)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

37.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

38.【B18】

A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken

39.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

40.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

41.【B5】

A.afterB.forC.atD.till

42.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

43.(50)

A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

44.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

45.(51)

A.hadn'tB.hadC.didD.didn't

46.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

47.23.()A.A.wasB.finishesC.bringsD.ismissing

48.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

49.27.（）A.A.scanning

B.skimming

C.thoroughreading

D.criticalreading

50.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

52.(2)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

53.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

54.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

55.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

56.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

57.(3)

A.double

B.cough

C.country

D.courage

58.1.________A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

59.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

60.

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A.A.urgedB.claimedC.calledD.appealed

62.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.WhoeverB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Thosewho

63.Hesaidthepainhadgrownworseontheir______tothehospital.

A.roadB.streetC.directionD.way

64.I'djustassoonbelievethatyou______somuchmoneywithyou.

A.didnottakeB.donottakeC.haven'ttakenD.willnottake

65.Mrs.Lincolnhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

66.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as

67.Evenwhenshedidn'tknowwhatshe______about,shespokemoreauthoritativelythanmostpeopledid.

A.talkedB.hadbeentalkingC.hadtalkedD.wouldtalk

68.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.

A.walkinginB.walkinC.visitD.payingavisit

69.______thatcalledthismorning?

A.WhowasB.WhoitwasC.WhowashimD.Whowasit

70.Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.

A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.set

71.Itis______hisadviceonhow______Englishwell______youalotoftrouble.

A.because;tolearn;thatwillavoid

B.taking;tolearn;thatwillsave

C.becauseof;learn;whichwillwaste

D.for;tolearn;thatwillmake

72.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

73.Shedidn'tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatteroffact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

74.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor______.A.A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything

75.Itwasanegg______mymotherthrewattheMinisterofEducationyesterday.

A.thatB.whichC./D.for

76.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

77.Ican'tthankyou______muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan'thavesucceededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

78.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.Whoever

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Thosewho

79.Whyareyoualwayslate,Mark?Can'tyoueverarrive______time?

A.onB.inC.atD.by

80.Ifproductfails,thecustomerswillprobablyselectanotherproductandmaybecome______angryatthemanufacturerthattheyneverpurchaseanotheroftheirproducts.A.A.asB.soC.tooD.much

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工会决定组织一次郊游。请写出有关郊游的通知。通知内容如下：

(1)郊游的时间、地点；

(2)活动内容；

(3)郊游的费用；

(4)回复。

参考答案

1.D

2.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

3.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

4.A解析：第一段。选项C与文中所说相反；选项B和D文中没有提及。选项A是正确的。

5.B

6.A解析：本题问作者不喜欢伦敦的原因，考查的是对文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中说她原来是非常喜欢伦敦的。但是在那儿住了17年以后却改变了看法。以下四段谈到由于看到礼貌、公共场合、安全、亲情等几个方面的变化，她对伦敦感到不那么习惯了。因此A选项isnotusedtothelifetherenow为正确答案。

7.C

8.C

9.C解析：参见第二段。

10.D

11.B解析：由倒数第三段可知。

12.B解析：这是文章的中心思想。

13.C解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给Tom，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香槟。

14.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。D项是正确的。

15.D41．答案为D

根据文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文内容可推知钥匙儿童指经常独自在家的孩子。

16.A解析：见原文最后一段。来自全加州的消防员有3，000人。

17.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

18.A

19.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人称的口吻写的，故C不对。通读全文后，很容易排除B和D。

20.C解析：两封信来自学校不同社团的人，一个是戏剧社的社长，一个是科学社的社员。并就学习成绩的作用问题发表看法。因此应是发表在学校报纸上的文章。选项C是正确的。

21.C解析：参见第四段。

22.A解析：文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

23.A解析：第三、四段。选项A是正确的。选项B和C文中未提及。选项D与文中相反。

24.B解析：见原文最后一段。判决之后，家属可以拿到25万美元的赔偿。

25.A解析：本题属细节题。文章最后一段第四句已明确点明：日本的“birthcontrol”成功了，是个例外。

26.D解析：第四段。thenewObamafamilydog，Bo，joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashington．奥巴马的狗，Bo是自华盛顿总统以来加入白宫传统的新的总统家庭狗。由此可见，华盛顿是第一位把狗带入白宫的总统。

27.A解析：全文最后两行符合题意。

28.D解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

29.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。在第一段中作者讨论的是会不会产生温室效应，如果有会有什么样的结果；在第二段中作者又给我们提出另一种观点，即空气中的大量粉尘会影响太阳对地面的辐射，从而导致气温降低。通观全文我们可知，作者在本文所关心的焦点是空气污染的潜在效应。

30.A文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。

31.C

32.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

33.Dcomedown的意思是“传下来”。

34.B

35.B上帝把他变成了现在仍然存在的水仙花。

36.D解析：DavidTrimble在最关键的时刻展示了他作为政治家的巨大勇气。

37.B要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

38.D解析：take...toexpress意为“需要……来表达……”

39.A

40.D解析：意为“沿着小道走”。

41.D解析：till表“直到”，即“等到最后一刻”。

42.A解析：change零钱。根据句意可知他没有零钱找给我。

43.C解析：前面说鸡蛋好的方面。这一段又说不好的方面。后面一句说鸡蛋里有很高的胆固醇，那么鸡蛋就应是不健康的食品。选项C是正确的。

44.A前面提到他的姐姐们已经“tearsintheireyes”，所以此处应是“我也被他的话感动(touched)了”。

45.C解析：本题属句法题。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn'tget”，故只能选C。

46.B此句意为：让你的孩子得到他应得的分数。acquire指获得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通过自我努力获得。earn，应得，赢得，可接money，reputation等。

47.C他们出生在特定的环境，并自然地接受了这个环境所给予他们的一切。从不作深层次的思考。

48.C解析：A选项Therefore的意思是“因此”，B选项Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明显不符合文意。C选项However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把书寄回去过，下面又提到无法支付把这些书都寄回去的邮费，所以应是转折关系。C为正确选项。

49.A

50.B解析：这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。选项B是正确的。

51.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

52.A解析：该题测试字母组合ar的读音。选项B、c、D中ar发[c:]音；选项A中ar发[a:]音。

53.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

54.D

55.C

56.D解析：画线部分读[c：l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c：]。

57.B解析：该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项A、C、D中ou发[A]音，B中的ou发[e]音。

58.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

59.C

60.AA项划线部分发[u]，而B、C、D三项发[∧]，因此选A项。

61.D本题考动词的辨析。urge意为“激励”；claim意为“声称”；call意为“打电话”；appeal意为“呼吁”。其中只有D项是不及物动词，与to搭配。本句大意为：警方呼吁公众提供对他们的调查有帮助的任何信息。

62.B

63.D

64.A

65.B解析：本题为语法结构题。such通常所修饰的词为名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词、副词或由分词转化而来的形容词或副词。当名词被much，little等词修饰时，这些词组前能加so，so修饰的是much或little。本题大意为：林肯夫人所受教育非常少，找不到工作。

66.C本题考搭配。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故C项正确。本句大意为：大西洋里的水太多了以至于很难想象有多少。

67.D解析：此处用过去将来时。

68.A解析：lookforwardto意为“盼望，期待”，to在这里是介词，后面跟的动词必须是动名词形式，故排除B、C两项；“拜访”是payavisittosomeplace，D项缺介词to。根据题意选A。

69.D解析：本题测试强调句的特殊疑问句形式.本句大意为：是谁上午来了电话?

70.A

71.B解析：本题考查强调结构，原句为：TakinghisadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellwillsaveyoualotoftrouble.

72.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。attributeto意为“归因于……”；attendto意为“注意，用心”；contributeto意为“导致”；devoteto意为“献身于，投身于”。本句大意为：吃太多的脂肪能导致心脏病，引起高血压。

73.C解析：本题考倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式常见的有“．．．timesas+od/．/odo．+as．．．”；“…．times+形容词或副词比较级+than．．．”。本句大意为；她一点不后悔花两百块钱买了书架。事实上，她宁愿花两倍的价钱。

74.Cone...oranother是一个词组，通常指不同种类的事物。他总是在不停地抱怨这事那事。

75.A解析：that构成强调句。

76.B解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

77.A

78.B

79.A解析：ontime准时。你怎么总是迟到?就不能准时到吗?

80.Bso...that...的结构。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.