经济术语解释及其缩写

--#-理顺企业的产权关系rationalizethepropertyrightsrelationshipsofenterprises政策性亏损policy-relatedloss三角债chaindebts上不封顶，下不保底setnoceilinglimitandgivenominimumguarantee企业”工效挂钩"linktotalpayrollwiththeperformanceofanenterprise生意兴隆/冷淡Businessisbooming/sluggish质量信得过单位qualitytrustworthyorganization批量生产massproduction以销定产limitproductiontomarketability内联企业inlandassociatedenterprises菜篮子工程shippingbasketproject国产化percentageofhome-madeparts配套改革coordinatedreforms配套措施supportingmeasures配套工程auxiliaryproject国内配套资金domesticfunds向基础工业倾斜的政策policyinfavorofbasicindustry升级换代upgradingandupdating看好经济增长thinkhighlyofeconomicgrowth行情看好Favorableprice/marketcanbeexpected.行情看涨/跌anticipatelowermarketprice/risingprice随行就市fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions片面追求发展速度seekanundulyhighgrowthrate在过渡时期inaperiodoftransition粗放/集约经营extensive/intensiveoperation基础地位leadingposition门类齐全coveringextensivefields存款/贷款余额thebalanceofdeposits/loans夕卜汇储备foreignexchangereserves贸易顺差tradesurplus完善的市场和发达的金融体制well-establishedmarketandsophisticatedfinancialsystem消灭失业wipeoutunemployment降低过热的期货市场，恢复金融秩序cooldowntheover-heatedfuturemarketandrestorefinancialorder紧缩银根tightenthemoneysupply一位数水平onedigitlevel保持双边贸易的平衡balancethetwo-waytrade这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。Thismeetinglaidasoundfoundationforthetwocountriestoforgeenduring/lastingandconstant/continuouseconomicties.市场疲软amarketslump库存积压overstockedproducts国家指令性计划statemandatoryplanning统一定价unifiedpricesetting国家统配物资materialsallocatedbystate货币发放theissueofcurrency规范价格秩序standardizethepriceorder简化流通环节，增加随机检查simplifycirculationandaddmorerandomchecks市场机制开始发挥调节作用。Themarketmechanismsarebeginningtoplaytheirregulatoryrole.由于该暗补为明补，粮食购销同价。Grainsarepurchasedandsoldbythesamepricebecausecoveredallowancesareturnedintoopenallowance.导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。Animportantfactor（contributingto/resultingin）substantialpricehikesliesinthegradualliftingofpricescontrolandthestructuraladjustmentofprices,折旧费depreciationcost关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeople'slivelihood供大于求oversupply供不应求shortsupply经济过热overheatedeconomy抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertymarket宏观调控macro-economiccontrol经济杠杆economiclevers产业政策industrialpolicy财政，税收，信贷，利率，汇率publicfinancing，taxation，credit，interestrate，exchangerate提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns社会效益socialeffect/returns实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained，stableandcoordinateddevelopment财政赤字（盈余）budgetdeficit（surplus）外贸出口总额grossforeignexportvalue外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment实际利用夕卜资foreigninvestmentinactualuse三资企业（中外合资合作、外商独资经营）threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment：sino-foreignjointventure， contractualjointventure允许外商独资经营allowfullforeignequityoperation优惠条件confessionalterms；favorableterms减免税收taxreductionandexemption合作方式approachestocooperation出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment合营期限contracttermofajointventure三来一补（来料加工，来件装配，来样加工）processingandcompensationtrades（processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples， assemblingsuppliedcomponents）贸易伙伴tradepartner转口贸易transittrade外贸顺差foreigntradesurplus积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验activelyintroducecapital，technology,competentprofessionalsandmanagerialexpertiseformoutside交钥匙工程turn-keyproject招标承包制biddinginvitationcontractsystem招标出售技术bidsfortechnology公开招标callforbid；tenders招标单invitation