Unit6：the value of money(自考英语2)完整版

UNIT6：THEVALUEOFMONEY

TextA:TeachingchildrentospendpocketmoneywiselyNewwordsallocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）TheGovernmenthasallocatedfundsforhousing.allocatefor

为…而分配；把…拨给TheGovernmentallocatedmoneyforthememorial.unnecessarilyadv.没必要地I

think

that

isbecause

we

unnecessarily

complicate

it.necessarilyadv.必要地；必定地，必然地That’snot

necessarily

a

badthingNewwordsoverindulgev.过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）Nothing

iseasier

for

them

than

to

overindulge,

and

the

appetite

growswiththefeeding.indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）They

seemto

carelittleabout

others,

shutdown

communication

and

indulge

intheirown

worlds.Indulgencen.嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺Constant

indulgence

in

badhabits

brought

about

his

ruin.With

all

ofour

responsibilities

fun

seemslike

an

indulgence.Newwordsoverspendv.花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支;注意over-/out-的区别：overeatvt.使吃过量;vi.吃得过多outeatvt.吃得比…多overdovt.把…做得过分vi.做得过分；表演过火Outdovt.超过；胜过oversleepvt.使睡过头vi.睡过头outlivevt.比…活得长；比…经久overweightadj.超重的；过重的;n.超重Outweighvt.比…重（在重量上）；比…重要；比…有价值Newwordsoptv.选择；挑选MorestudentsareoptingforEnglishnowadays.Optionn.[计]选项；选择权；买卖的特权Once

you

have

somelists

you

can

goback

to

your

tasks

by

choosing

the

Tasksoption.optionaladj.可选择的，随意的The

label

field

in

this

extension

is

optional.principlen.观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条.同音词：principalNewwordsdifferentiatev.区分；区别；辨别I'velearnedtodifferentiateaFrenchwinefromaChinesewine.Differvt.使…相异；使…不同Eachwriter'sstylediffersfromthatofanother.Herhusbandalwaysdifferswithher.Differentadj.不同的；个别的，与众不同的Nowitis

different

from

the

past.Foreigncountries

havea

different

way

of

life

from

ours.Differencen.差异；不同；争执Thereisaworldof

difference

between

thetwo.It'sdifficultto

leveldown

the

notable

difference

Between

the

two.Newwordsresistv.忍住；抵挡Atfirsttheyresistedthecallforreform.Atthattimethegovernmentwasunwillingtoresisttheforeigninvasion.Resistantadj.抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的n.抵抗者This

can

increase

the

spread

of

resistant

bacteriaResistancen.阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力Where

thereis

oppression

there

is

resistanceNewwordsformationn.组成；形成But

the

formation

of

the

beautiful,

more

complex

inner

structures

is

not

wellunderstood.Formn.形式，形状；vt.构成，组成we

can

start

with

this

functional

formintheformof以…的形式Experience

life

in

the

form

of

nature.Newwordsmonthlyadj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的The

magazineappears

monthlyDailyadj.日常的；每日的;adv.日常地；每日；天天Thenurse

attended

the

patient

daily.Weeklyadj.每周的；周刊的；一周一次的;adv.每周一次；逐周Howmany

passengers

do

this

airlinefly

weekly?Biweeklyadj.两周一次的；每周两次的;

adv.两周一次地；每周两次地Go

once

aweek

or

biweekly

and

stickto

it.Quarterlyadj.季度的，按季度的；一年四次的;adv.按季度Thereport

breaksout

quarterly

profits

and

losses.

Yearlyadj.每年的;adv.每年；一年一次We

all

know

thatthe

efficiency

of

alltypes

of

machines

is

increasing

yearly.Keysentences1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的主干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.Keysentences2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语(2)betermedas被称为…Keysentences3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。(2)hopingthat…伴随状语，相当于inthehopethat…"怀着……的希望"(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually迟早，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。(4)trust…with…把……托付给……（参考Unit3，TextB）Keysentences4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。Keysentences5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.依赖/依靠某人做某事注意depend的派生词：dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay类似用法的结构：waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.号召某人干某事；请某人干某事looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.A．independent,dependentB．independence,dependentC．dependence,independenceD．dependence,independentKeysentences6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：前者意为"区分A和B"后者意为"与……不同"注意同根词：differAdiffersfromB…Different：AisdifferentfromBDifference：thedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiate：differentiatebetweenAandBKeysentences7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(1)onlyif只有在……的情况下注意区分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.(2)thereismoneyleft.钱有剩余。I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A．otherwiseB．unlessC．onlyifD．ifonlyKeysentences8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌输……，用……教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想(2)standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtosb.补充：benefitvt.有益于，对…有益；beneficialadj.有益的，有利的Influencevt.影响；改变（n）-influentialadj.有影响的；有势力的Mysteryn.秘密，谜-mysteriousadj.神秘的Miseryn.痛苦，悲惨-miserableadj.悲惨的；Keysentences9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。本句相当于：Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.再如：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.Icannotagreewithyoumore.Icannotcareless.Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.

Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.A．encouragednomoreB．couldn'tbemoreencouragingC．notmoreencouragingD．couldn'tbemoreencouragementTextB:theimportanceofmoneyinliferootn.根源；起因Roses

willnot

root

in

such

acid

soil.Uncleanliness

is

the

root

of

various

diseases.greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的There

is

no

peace

where

menare

greedy.Greedn.贪婪，贪心His

greed

isoften

ridiculed