2011年上海市中考英语试题及答案

2011年上海市中考英语试题及答案LtD第4页，共29页2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有10大题，共110小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)ABCDEFG1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______21. Sheisneverlonelybecauseshehasmanyfriendsthere.22. AfriendfromCanadasharesaroomwithher.23. ShelikesLondoninsomeways,butshestillwantstoworkinshanghai.IV. Listentothedialogueandcompletethetable(听对话，完成下列表格，每空格限填一词):(共7分)PersonalInformationName:PersonalInformationName: (24) Age: (25)Yearslivinghere: 55years*********************************************************OpinionsontheChangesGoodpoints: •Moretallbuildings,(26)roads •Newhospitals,supermarketsandschools•Childrenget(27)education. •Manyyoungpeoplestudy(28). •Oldpeoplehavemoretimeforfun.Weakpoints: •Fewer(29)fieldsforchildren •Toomanycrowdsinparksand(30) •TerribletrafficjamsPart2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)31. Somegirlsgetsickaftertheytrysohardtolose________weight.A)a B)the C)/ D)an32. Theplanewilltakeoff________anhour.Pleasecheckinrightnow.A)at B)in C)on D)to33. DidMaryvisitthatoldtownby________lastweek?A)her B)she C)hers D)herself34. Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome________inthemallnearby. A)furniture B)chair C)table D)shelf35. ________hergreatjoy,herdaughterwasfinallysavedbythedoctors. A)In B)To C)At D)For36. “Have________try,youaresoclosetotheanswer,”theteachersaidtoEric. A)theother B)oneanother C)other D)another 37. EveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers________.A)friendly B)lovely C)politely D)luckily38. Jennygoestoschool________thananyotherstudentinherclass. A)early B)earlier C)earliest D)theearliest39. Whichoneisheavier,thewoodenball________theironball? A)or B)and C)but D)so40. Timdidn’thavedinner________hefinishedwatchingthecartoon. A)while B)unless C)until D)since41. Landingonthemoonsounds________.IhopeIcangothereoneday.A)wonderful B)wonderfully C)terrible D)terribly42. Soonyou________aseniorhighschoolstudent.Isn’titexciting!A)become B)willbecome C)became D)havebecome43. I________acopyofYiZhongtian’sbookyet.Imightbuyonetomorrow.A)hadn’tbought B)don’tbuy C)won’tbuy D)haven’tbought44. You________writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.A)can’t B)shouldn’t C)needn’t D)mustn’t45. –Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?–Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather________athomeandwatchTV. A)stay B)tostay C)staying D)stayed46. AfterDonghaiBridge________,itbecameanewtouristattraction. A)completed B)complete C)iscompleted D)wascompleted47. HowlongcanI________thismagazine?A)borrow B)return C)buy D)keep48. Assoonashe________thebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.A)goton B)gotoff C)gotto D)gotin49. TheOrientalPearlTVToweris________allShanghaicitizens.A)famousfor B)familiarto C)pleasedwith D)interestedin–Iwonthe100-meterraceonoursportsday.–________Weareproudofyou!A)That’sallright. B)Sorrytohearthat.C)Congratulations. D)I’dloveto.VI. Choosethewordorexpressionwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentence（选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语，用A、B、C、D等表示):(共8分)A)shakes…handB)does…afavourC)apologizedD)decidedE)takeplace51. ShesaidsorrytoMikefortakinghispaperhomebymistake.52. TheEnglishpartywillbeheldthreedaysbeforeChristmas.53. Herfriendalwaysgivesherahandwheneversheisintrouble.54. Nancyhasmadeuphermindtoworkinthemountainarea.A)boringB)isdeliciousC)don’tknowD)wonderE)again55. Mm…thesouptastesverynice!Howdidyoumakeit?56. Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Couldyousayitoncemore?57. –Doyoufeelitdulltotakeawalkforanhoureverymorning? –Notatall.It’sverygoodexercise.58. –HowmanyparentswillattendtheOpenDayinourschool?–Ihavenoidea.VII. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子):(共8分)59. Billylooksupset.Whathappenedto________?(he)60. Itissaidthateight________ofwateradaycanhelpyoukeepfit.(glass)61. LintonisinterestedinChinesehistoryandthisishis________visittoBeijing.(four)62. Don’tthrowtheoldwatchaway.Itisstill________.(use)63. Fishingisoneofmy________outdooractivities.(favour)64. Grandpaisgoingto________hishouseandlivewithus.(sale)65. Nowadaystoomanyboyswanttobecome________.(act)66. Maryisgoodatwriting.Shewill________beareporterinthefuture.(possible)VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共10分)67. SusanhasherpianolessononSaturdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句) ________Susan________herpianolessononSaturdayafternoon?68. Thatnewbluecarismyfather’s.(对划线部分提问)________________isyourfather’s?69. Thenewhousingestateinthecitycenterisveryexpensive.（改为感叹句） _______________thenewhousingestateinthecitycenteris!70. Whydon’tthetwinslookthesameaseachother?(保持句意基本不变)Whydothetwinslook________________eachother?71. WhatwouldBobliketobeinthefuture?Bobhasn’ttoldhisfriendsyet.（合并句子） Bobhasn’ttoldhisfriends________________wouldliketobeinthefuture.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)IX.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共58分)A.Completethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox(选出适当的句子完成下列对话):(6分)A) Certainly. B) CanIhelpyou?C) You’rewelcome. D) WhencanIgetmytickets?E) Wouldyoulikemetotrythelaterone? F) HowdoyoulikeHarryPotterfilms?G) CanItakeyournameandtelephonenumber,please?W: UCIbookingline.72M: Hello…yes…I’dliketobooktwoticketsforthenewHarryPotterfilm,please.W: 73Whenfor?Thereareshowingsat5:30pm,8pmand10:30pmeveryday.M: Inthatcase,Ithinkthe5:30oneonFriday,please.W: I’lljustcheck.…Sorry,thatshowingisfullybooked.74M: Er…yes,please.Ifyoucould. W: Yes,thereareseatsforthe8o’clockshowing.Doyouwantthem?M: Yes,please.W: 75M: DarrenBrown.It’s63980102.76W: Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficeanytimefrom5pmtodayuntiltenminutesbeforethestartofthefilmonFriday.M: Thankyou.W: 77Goodbye.B.TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(6分)Iamane-mailuser.WhenIfirststartedtousethee-mailsystemIusedtoreadallmye-mail.Ididn’thavemuchmail.Iwasveryexcitedaboutreceivinganye-mail.Igavemyfriendsmye-mailaddress.SoonIhadmoremailthanIwanted.Someofthemailwasjunkmail(垃圾邮件).Iwasworried.Ididn’twantmymailtocontrolme.I’vetriedsomemethodstohelpmegetcontrolofmymail.First,Icheckmymailatthesametimeeveryday.AlsoItrytoallowmyselfonly15-20minuteseverydaytoprocessmye-mail.Thisdoesn’talwayswork,butItry.SometimesIsavethemessages.SometimesIjustreadthem,maybeanswerafew,andthendeletethem.SometimesI’mnotatallinterestedinamessage,soIdon’tevenopenit.Ideleteitrightaway.ThisisverymuchthewayIgothroughthemailthatthepostalservicedeliverstomyhome.Thesemethodsareverysimple.Ihavesomefriendswhoareverycleverwithcomputers.Fromtimetotime,theyteachmenewtricksformanagingmye-mail.I’vealsolearnedtotransfer(转存)somemessagestoadisksotheydon’tfillupmymailfiles(文件夹).ThenIcanreadthemlaterandmaybeusetheminmywork.I’mstillamazedatwhate-mailcandoforme!I’mstillworried,however,abouthavingtoomuchtoread.78. Thewriterusedtoreadallhise-mailbecausehedidn’thavemuchmail.79. Aftergivinghisfriendshise-mailaddressthewriterhadmoremailthanhewanted.80. Sometimesthewritercheckshismailinthemorningandsometimesintheevening.81. Thewriteralwaysspendslessthan15minutesprocessinghise-mail.82. Sometimesthewriterdoesn’topenthemailbecauseheisnotatallinterestedinit.83. Thewriterteacheshisfriendshowtomanagetheire-mail.C.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(6分)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe‘HappyBirthday’song.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertaincountries.InChina,onachild’ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Thepriest(僧侣)givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(仪式),thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.Eighteenisthetraditional‘comingofage’—theagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavetherighttovote(选举),jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!84. Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmostanywhere,anytime? A)Puttingmanythingsonthefloor. B)Wearinganewkimono. C)Dancingawaltz. D)Sendingbirthdaycards.85. Theusuallyorganizeapartyatchildren’sspecialbirthdaycelebrationinJapan. A)priests B)parents C)friends D)relatives86. Mexicangirlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationattheageof. A)five B)seven C)fifteen D)twenty-one87. Inmanycountriesyoucan________whenyoureachtheageofeighteen. A)jointhearmy B)haveakey C)haveaspecialceremony D)havespecialsweets88. WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue? A)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago. B)Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries. C)Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen. D)Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.89.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage? A)BirthdayTraditionsaroundtheWorld B)ChineseBirthdayCelebrations C)JapaneseSpecialCelebration D)TheDrinkingAgeinManyCountriesD.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（14分）AllaboutBritain’sTeenagersSchoolBritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,90theyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today’steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,studyingfor2.5–3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt’snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohave91?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafésandlisteningtomusic.CommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.They92lovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting(发短信)theirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmore93themthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12-to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstops94fromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.Fashion(服饰)Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However,intheirfree95theycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesn’tcome96,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan￡100ononeitemofclothing.90. A)but B)or C)so D)because91. A)lessons B)sports C)advice D)fun92. A)never B)already C)also D)nolonger93. A)with B)for C)at D)in94. A)teachers B)relatives C)friends D)teenagers95. A)day B)time C)week D)month96. A)cheap B)expensive C)special D)ordinaryE.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?P97wealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whichencouragedyoungpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweret98groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo9916.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc100“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it’simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh101ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso102recorddirect(直接的)sunshine.Neil’sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower.Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthecompetitionweresog103thatwearesurprisedthattheindustry(工业界)doesn’taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.F.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)Englishisanimportantinternationallanguage,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasytolearn.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasiertolearn—buttheyweren’talwayssuccessful.In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words(andjusteighteenverbs)andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.TheproblemwasthatpeoplewholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldn’tunderstandtheanswersin‘real’English!Itwasalsoimpossibletoexplainawordifitwasn’tintheBasicEnglishwordlist.R.E.Zachrisson,auniversityprofessorinSweden,decidedthatthebiggestproblemforlearnersofEnglishwasspelling,soheinventedalanguagewiththenameAnglic.AnglicwassimilartoEnglish,butwithmuchsimplerspelling.‘Father’became‘faadher’,‘new’became‘nue’and‘years’became‘yeerz’.Unluckily,Anglicneverbecamepopular.IntheageofinternationalcommunicationthroughtheInternet,whoknowswhatwillhappen?...anewformofEnglishmightappear.Alargenumberoftheworld’se-mailsareinEnglishandinclude(包括)examplesof‘NetLingo’likeOIC(Oh,Isee)andTTYL(Talktoyoulater).Inanotherfiftyyears,Englishmightnotbeused.WemightallspeakfluentInternetish!104.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasiertolearn,haven’tthey?105.WhoinventedBasicEnglishin1930?106.Howl