中考常用的词组

中考常用的词组分数的表示：threefifthsonesixthabitof有一点儿abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐abottleof一瓶acanof一听，一罐acupof一茶杯afew一些；少数几个afewdaysago几天前aglassof一玻璃杯adropofwater一滴水afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家agreatmany非常多的agreetodosth.同意做某事ahalf一半akindof一种；一类alarge[great]numberof许多alittle一点，少量（+不可n.)alittle+比较级alongtimeago很久以前amomentlater片刻之后agoodplacetovisit观光的好去处anumberof若干的；许多的apairofshoes(gloves,glasses,socks,trousers)一对；一副apieceof一块（张，片，只）atypeof一种型号的……asleepingbaby正睡的孩子ashopassistant售货员，店员awasteoftime浪费时间accordingto根据acrossfrom对面anotherwayofsayingsth.某物的另一种说法afterall毕竟afterclass/school下课后/放学后againandagain再三地，反复地agreewithsb.同意（某提议）agreewith与某人意见一致allowsb.todosth.允许人做某事allday(long)一整天；一天到睌allkindsof各种各样的allnight(long)整晚，彻夜allone’slife一生；终生allover到处；结束allovertheworld=alltheworldover全世界allright行了，好吧，（病）好了allthesame仍然allthetime一直；始终；老是allbyoneself单独，独自allyearround全年arriveat/in到达某地as…as像……一样asusual照常as…aspossible尽量aslongas长达….assoonas一……就……aswellas也asaresult结果，因此，由于askfor请求，向（某人要（某物assoonasonecanassoonaspossible尽早，尽快atlast（finally,intheend）最后atleast至少arguewithsb.与某人争论atthefront/backof在…的前部/后边attheageof在…岁时atthebeginningof…起初，开始attheendof…结束时（终点）atthemoment此刻；正当那时atthesametime同时atthistimeof(the)day在这时attimes偶尔；有时Bbaseon…以……为基础bangone’shead撞了下某人的头beabletodosth.能够做某事beawake醒着的beafraidof+(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..beafraidthat恐怕,担心beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气beangrywithsb.生某人的气beamazedat对……感到惊讶beagainstdoingsth.反对做某事bebadat拙于bebadfor对…有害的becareful小心becoveredwith盖满…，掩满bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做…bedifferentfrom和…不同beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋befamousfor…以…著名，出名befedupwith厌倦befilledwith=befullof装满befarfrom离……很远befordoingsth.赞成做某事befriendlyto对……友好be/comefrom来自于，是……人befullof充满着…begratefultosb.对某人表示感激begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)善于begoodfor对……有益的beill/sickinhospital生病，住院beinthehospital在医院里beintimefor准时beinterestedin对……感兴趣beknownto为……所熟知belatefor迟到be/getlost迷失（道路）beproudof以……自豪bemadefrom用…制成的bemadein在某地制造bemadeof用……制造的bemadeby由……制造beniceto亲切的,体贴的bepleasedto做……感到愉快bepleasedwith(对…）高兴满意be(get)ready准备好bereadyforsth.(getreadytodosth./preparefor)准备…beshockedat对……感到震惊besorryfor感到抱歉besure肯定；确信besureof深信；确信bestrictwith对某人要求严格bestrictin对某事要求严格besurethat确信besuretodosth.一定要；务必besupposedtodosth.应该做某事besurprisedat/by使…感到意外吃惊betiredfrom因…疲倦betiredof对…厌倦beup（时间等）到了，结束了beusedas(被)当作….来用beuesdin被用在..beusedby+人(被)…用beusedfor(被)用来做…beusedtodoing习惯于beusedtosth.(被)用来…beworriedabout担心beworthdoingsth.值得做…bestofall最，首先，尤其beforebreakfast早饭前beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前both…and……和…都；既…又borrow…from…从……借……breakdown损坏，拆散某物bringback带回by+交通工具搭乘某工具by+时间到……时间以前byair由航空bymistake错误地byaccident偶然地byairplane/乘飞机bythen到那时bythetime到…时候为止Ccall(up)sb.打电话给某人callone’sname点名carryon坚持下去，继续下去catch(a)cold着凉catchabus赶公共汽车catchupwith追上，赶上cleanup清出，收拾干净changeone’smind改变想法checkout检查，查看check-out收款台cheerup使高兴起来climbup攀登，爬上comealong来，随同comedown下来comein(into)进入，进来comeof……所生的，由…产生comeon赶快，来吧，动手吧comeout出来，出版comeover(to)过来，顺便来访cometo变成cometooneself苏醒，恢复知觉comeup过来comeupwith提出concentrateonsth.全神贯注considerdoingsth.考虑做某事cutdown砍倒，切断Ddayafterday日复一日地，天天daybyday一天天地，逐日deservetodosth.值得做，理应…domorningexercise做早操It’snotnecessaryforsb.todo…doone’sbest（todo）尽最大努力doone’slessons做功课dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping扫除/做饭/买东西dosport运动dowellin做得很好，成功Don’tmentionit.别提它。dress(oneself)穿衣服drinkup喝完dropoff放下（某物），下车Eeachother互相eatup吃完，吃光either…or不是…就是enjoy+V-ing喜欢做某事enjoyoneself/havefunhaveagoodtime过得愉快enoughtodo…足够做……eversince从那时起，此后一直evenso即使如此eventhough/if即使everyotherday每阁一天every5minutes每5分钟（阁4s)Ffallbehind落后，跟不上fallill生病falloff跌落，下降fallover向前摔倒farfrom距….远farmoreenjoyable有乐趣得多fastasleep睡得很熟fasterandfaster越来越快feelgoodaboutlife享受生活feellikedoing想要做某事feeltired感到疲劳fillin填写，填空firstname=givenname名firstofall首先fivedaysaweek一周五天finishmiddleschool中学毕业fixup修理findout查明，发现forawhile一会儿flykites放风筝flyto飞向flyaway飞往，飞跑flyup向上飞forever永远forlong长久forthefirsttime第一次forsometime一会儿forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过…forgettodosth.忘记做…fromdoortodoor挨家挨户frommorningto(till)night从早到晚fromnow（on）从今以后，今后fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方fromthattimeon从那时起from…to…从…到…Gget/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信getalong(on)with和睦相处getalong(with)前进，进展getangrywithsb.对…生气getback返回，取回getdown下来，落下，记下来getdressed穿衣服gethere//home到这儿/家getholdof抓住，握住，拿住getinto(in)进入，搭乘，陷入getlong变长geton/off上车，下车，起飞getonwell(with)生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展getout（使）逃走getoutof从……出来getready准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事o使某人陷入getsth.down叫某人做某事getsick生病getto到达gettodosth.有做某事的时机getasleep=fallasleep入睡gettogether集合getwarm(long)变暖[长]getmarried结婚giveacall/ring给……打电话giveaway赠送giveback归还，送回givesb.acall/ring打给某人givesb.ahand给某人帮助giveout分发giveup=stopdoing放弃，戒除goalong进行goacross穿过，横过goaway走开，离开goby经过……旁边gofor为了……而去goforawalk去散步gotobed睡觉（并未入睡）goondoing(with)sth.继续做某事goontodosth.接着做gostraightalong沿着...一直走gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie看电影gotraveling去旅行go(the)wrong(way)走错路Hhadbetterdosth.最好做某事halfanhour半小时handout发放handsup举起手来hangout闲逛happentobe碰巧是haveabad(hard)time过得困难haveabath洗个澡，淋浴haveacough咳嗽haveachancetodo=haveanopportunitytodo有机会做某事haveadance跳舞haveadrink(of)喝一点，喝酒haveagoodjourney旅途愉快haveagoodtrip一路顺风haveatry努力，尝试haveawalk/test散步/测验，haveawash洗（手，脸）havebeento曾经去了（已回来了havegoneto已经去（现还没回来havebreakfast/supper吃早/晚饭havelessons(classes)上课havesth.withsb.把某物带在某人身边hearfromsb.收到某人的来信hearof听说helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在…帮助某人helpeachother互相帮助hereandthere到处highjump跳高longjump跳远holda(sports)meeting举行(运动）会holdon在…等一等,坚持，继续holdone’sbreath屏住气，不出声hopethat…期望…，希望…hopetodosth.希望……hourafterhour持续地howfar/long多远/长/久howmany/much多少/钱howmanytimes多少次（对次数howoften多久一次（对频度副词howsoon多少时间之后（对一段时间状语提问howtall/high多高hurryoff匆匆离去，赶快去II’dliketo.…我想要，我愿意I’mafraid（that）我恐怕I’msorrytodosth.对做某事而抱歉It’shardtodosth.做事感到困难Itseems/seemedtosb.that…在某人看来It’sgood/badforsb.对某人有益/有害It’stimefor…到…的时间了inadayortwo一两天内inafewdays/weeks几天/周后inaminute一会儿，立刻inahurry匆忙，立即inall总共indifferentways以不同的方式inthesameway同样的inanhour一小时以后inbackof在……后面indanger处于危险之中，濒危infact实际上，事实上infront在前方（面），在正对面infrontof在……前面ingroups分小组ingeneral大体上，一般地inhalf分成两半inthefrontof在……前部inone’slife在有生之年内inone’sfifties某人50多岁时inthefrontof在…的前头in(the)future今后，将来inthehospital在这所医院里inthemiddleof在…中间in/onthewall在墙上inthenorth在…北部intheeastof.....的东部（内）inafewyears’time几年后intenminutes十分钟后（与将来时态连用）inthetree在树上（非树本身）inthewall在墙上（凹进去）inthepast在过去inthesky/sun在空中/阳光下inthefirst/secondhalf在上/下半场intheworld在世界上inthelastfewyears在过去几年里introuble陷入困境，陷入麻烦中invitesb.to…(邀)请某人…it’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事interestsb.in.sth.使某人对...感兴趣Jjoinin参加，加入jumpacross/through跳过jumpdown/off跳下来jumpinto跳进jumpoutof跳出来jumpover跳过去jumpthequeue插队justaminute/moment等一会儿justnow/rightnow刚才，现在justthen正在那时Kkeepbusy（一直）忙碌keepdoingsth.持续做某事keephealthy保持健康keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事knockat/on敲门/窗knock…into…把…敲进keepondoing继续做keepadiary坚持写日记keepaneyeoutforsb.关注某人Llastweakend上周lateron以后，过后leadsb.through…(aplace)带领某人穿过某地leadsb.to..(aplace)带人去某地learnsth.byheart默记，背诵learnfrom向……学习lend..to..=lendsb.sth.把..借给..lessthan少于，不到….morethan多于，比…..更多leavefor离开某地去,动身去…leave…behind…把…遗留在..leaveschool毕业let.....down使.....失望liveon靠…为生，继续存在listentotapes听磁带lookaround向四周看，四处张望lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼着lookfor寻找lookinto往…里看looklike看起来像lookout(for)注意，小心lookout（of）往外看lookover检查lookthrough浏览lookthesame看起来很像lookup查阅，仰望Mmakemoney赚钱makeacontributionto为..做贡献makeadecision做出决定makeit约定，做到makeatelephonecall打电话makeprogress（取得）进步makea(any)noise吵makefriendswith与…交朋友make…from..由…制造make…of…由…制造makesure务必，务请makesb.dosth.使某人做某事make.sb.+adj.使某人变得makethebed整理床铺makeupone’smind下定决心morethan比…..多moreandmore越来越多moveaway搬开，搬走moveto搬到moreorless多少有点，或多或少muchasleep睡得很熟muchtoo太…(+adj.)multiply…by……乘以…Nneither…nor…既不….也不neckandneck并驾齐驱nexttime下次nolonger不再nomore再也不nomatterwhat无论什么notafew相当多的notalittle不少的not...until直到...才..not…anylonger不再not…anymore再也不notas…as…不如，不像not…atall一点也不，根本不Notatall不用谢，别客气notonly…butalso不但…而且notso…as不像，不如nothing…but…除….外一无所有nothingmuch非常少，没什么not…until….直到…才… O oneafteranother一个接一个地，onebyone陆续地onduty值日onthetree在树上（果实等）onthewestof....的西部（外连）onshow/display展览，被陈列着onandon一直不断地(持续做…ontheearth在地球上onTV在电视上onweekends在周末onthe/one’sway在途中,路上ontheway(to)在去….的路上ontime按时，准时onsth.right=ontherightof在…的右边oneanother互相one…theanother一个…另一个onceuponatime从前，很早以前onlyafew几乎没有onlyalittle很少outof在….之外，从….里头overthere在那边，在对面P passon传递payattentiontosb.对某人注意placeofinterest名胜playwith玩耍playajokeon戏弄人，恶作剧playagainst与……对抗/交手plentyof许多，充分的pickup拾起，捡起pointat/to指向practisedoingsth.练习做某事pull…upfrom把…从…拉上来putaway把….收拾起来putdown放下putoff推迟，拖延puton挂上，张贴，穿上puton(off)穿，戴上，上演putsth.down把….放下来，写下putup张贴pullup举，升起，张贴pulloutof从….拉出来promisetodosth.答应做某事providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物preferdoingsth.宁愿做某事prefer…to…比起...来更喜欢..prefertodo.…ratherthando宁愿而不愿prefersb.todosth.宁愿人做某事R remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起事remindsb.that..提醒某人..rightaway/now立刻，马上ringsb.(up)给某人打电话ringup给某人打电话ratherthan宁可regard…as…把…当作…runaway跑开，流失，逃走runafter追赶runoutof用完runoff跑掉rushout冲出去Ssayhello/yes/no/thanks/sorrytosb.向…...问候 savemoney 节省钱seeyouagain（later）再见sendaway开除，解雇seemlike看起来像seemtodosth.看起来像是在做..sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sendaway送走，开除sellout售完seriousabout认真、严肃setout出发setoff激起，出发setone’smindtodo一心想做….sharesth.withsb.与人分享某物shakehands握手shouldn’tdosth.不应该做某事showsb.roundsomewhere领某人参观某地showsb.that….做给某人看shoutto对……大声叫喊shootat对准某人/物射击shutdown把……关上slowdown放慢，下降sofar到目前为止someday未来的某日somethingwrongwith出了毛病speaktosb.与…讲话speakhighlyof高度赞扬spendmoneyonsth（in）doingsth.花...钱在某事上（做某事）spendtimeindoingsth/onsth.在…上花费时间spendtimewithfamilies和家人共度时光sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上standup站起，起立standin(a)line站队，排队stayup熬夜startfor从某地出发去某地startout出发stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事such….that如此…以致suchas诸如此类的；像…一样的summerholiday暑假suchanexcitingmatch一场如此激动人心的比赛T takeabath洗个澡takealookatsth.看一看，看一眼takeamessage捎信，带信takeapicture/photos照相takearest休息takearight右转takeaseat坐下，就座takeatrip/walk旅行/散步takecareof（lookafter）照顾takeaway拿走takeafter与...相象takeback带回，送回takedown取下takeplace发生takeiteasy放心好了，放松takeoff脱掉衣物takeout拿出来takeone’stime不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间takeone’splace/seat坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stimedoing不慌不忙地做take…outof…取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来takepart