电大《人文英语4》形成性考核45

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！11—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—_________________.正确答案是：Itwentverywell题目22—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.—_________________.正确答案是：Thankyou,andyoutoo题目33_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.译文：留心观察，然后照她的样子做。正确答案是：Watch题目44Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.译文：年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。正确答案是：are题目55Iwanttobuya______walletforhim.译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。正确答案是：smallblackleather题目11—What“sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?—_________________.正确答案是：Walkingthroughthewood题目22—Youneedn“tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.—_________________.正确答案是：Oh,good!Thankyou.题目33__________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.译文：除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。正确答案是：Besides题目44_______tomorrow"slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。正确答案是：Nothavingprepared题目55Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.译文：虽然他的发现很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。正确答案是：as题目11—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?—_________________.正确答案是：Noproblem题目22—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—_________________.正确答案是：Itwentverywell题目33Willyou_____meafavor,please?译文：你愿意帮我个忙吗？正确答案是：do题目44Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.译文：他喜欢弹钢琴，而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。正确答案是：the;/题目55_______tomorrow"slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。正确答案是：Nothavingprepared题目33Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto__________payinghisfare.译文：警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。正确答案是：avoid二、阅读理解：选择题（每题010分）正误判断题Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender"spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.1.Thesender"sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.回答2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.回答3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.回答4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.回答5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.回答答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T二、阅读理解：选择题（每题题010分）选择题MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman"shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie"smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.1.Maggie"sfatherdied回答A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoung2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?回答A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回答A.difficultB.richC.poor5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie"s回答A.educationB.nextprojectC.pay参考答案：1-5CBACB二、阅读理解：选择题（每题010分）填写主题句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub--title(A--D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalcommunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsPara1回答Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.Para2回答Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.Para3回答Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.Para5回答Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathematoanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoescommunicationsufferbutconflictscometothefore.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly.反馈答案：Para1.CPara2.EPara3.APara4.BPara5.D单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、、C三个选项中选出一个能填10分）题目1—What"sthefaretothemuseum?—_________________.选择一项：A.FivedollarsB.Fiveo"clockC.Fivemiles正确答案是：Fivedollars题目2—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?—_________________.选择一项：A.No,I"llneverdothatB.ReadingC.Yes,it’smyfavoritetime正确答案是：Reading题目3It"sagoodidea.Butwho"sisgoingto_______theplan?选择一项：A.carryoutB.takeinC.getthrough正确答案是：carryout题目4_______________isthepopulationofParis?选择一项：A.HowmuchB.WhatC.Howmany正确答案是：What题目5Wouldyoulikesomething______________?选择一项：A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrink正确答案是：todrink一、选择填空，从、、C10分）题目1—Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?—_________________.选择一项：A.Idon"tbelieveitB.No,ithasn"tC.Yes,itis正确答案是：Yes,itis题目2—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?—_________________.选择一项：A.ReadingB.No,I"llneverdothatC.Yes,it’smyfavoritetime正确答案是：Reading题目3Theproblemisnot_____soeasyasyouthink.It"sfarfrombeingsettled.选择一项：A.nearlyB.almostC.hardly正确答案是：nearly题目4Wouldyoulikesomething______________?选择一