初三英语被动语态知识精讲

初三英语被动语态【本讲主要内容】被动语态【知识总结归纳】一.概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态二.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummert主动语态主语一、谓语;宾语 状语Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummert被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are+P.P.(1)DotheyspeakFrench?(2)Theydon’tusetheroom.IsFrenchspokenbythem?Theroomisn’tusedbythem.

一般过去时（1）ThehunterkilledaAtigerwaskilledbythewas/were+p.p.tiger.hunter.（2）HewrotemanyManystorieswaswrittenstorieslastyear.byhimlastyear.现在进行时（1）TheseworkersareAnewbridgeisbeingam/is/are+beingbuildinganewbridge.builtbytheseworkers.+p.p.（2）HeismendinghisHiscarisbeingmendedcar.byhim.过去进行时（1）HewassellingBookswerebeingbuiltwas/were+being+books.byhim.p.p.（2）TheywereTheplanwasbeingdiscussingtheplanatdiscussedbythematthattime.thattime.现在完成时（1）ShehaslearnedManyEnglishwordshave/has+been+p.p.manyEnglishwords.havebeenlearnedby（2）Hehasfinishedtheher.work.Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.过去完成时（1）TheyhassolvedtheTheproblemhadbeenhad+been+blem.solvedbythem.（2）WehadtoldhimtheThenewshadbeentoldnewsbythen.tohimbyus.

一般将来时shall/willbe+p.p.（1）Ishallmakeaplan.（2）Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.Aplanwillbemadebyme.Theradioisgoingtobefixedbytheminanhour.过去将来时wouldbe+p.p.was/weregoingtobe+p.p.（1）Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.（2）Theyweregoingtoputonaplaythenextweek.Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepaintedbythem.Aplaywasgoingtobeputbythemthenextweek.情态动词can/may/must/should+be+p.p.（1）Weshouldhandinourhomework.（2）YoumustanswerthequestioninEnglish.Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.ThequestionmustbeansweredinEnglishbyyou.四.如何正确使用被动语态.有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。eg.Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.（主动语态）

Weareoftentoldinterestingstoriesbyhim.1（被动、五态）Interestingstoriesareoftentoldtousbyhim.J 2▲常带双宾语的词有：tell,show,lend,pass等。.在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。eg.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong,（主动语态）宾语4度语补足语

复合宾语Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong,（被动语态）▲有这种用法的常用动词有：make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notic等o.有些“be+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”比较：（1）Fed00risClosed.门是关着的。（系表结构）[ThedoorisclosedbyFengping.这个门是由冯平来关的。（被动语态）Theglassisbroken.这个玻璃杯是坏的。（系表结构）TheglasswasbrokenbyMary.这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏的。（被动语态）.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。IGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.（正确）eg.sIGreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina.（错误）Thedolphindisappearedinthedeepsea.（正确）Thedolphinwasdisappearedinthedeepsea.（错误）【题型展示】1.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.

1.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.begivenhasbeengivenwillbegivenwillgivebegivenhasbeengivenwillbegivenwillgive（2003天津答案：（2003天津市）Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.needn’tbethrownmustn’tbethrownneedn’tbethrownmustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrow D.maynotthrow答案：B （2003重庆市）Youmaygofishingifyourwork.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone答案：A （2003河北省）Thetreesmustthreetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters答案：C （2003长沙市）—Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue,too.—YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcome?A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited（2003江答案：（2003江西省）Ilikemynewbike.Itverywell.

A.ridesisridingisriddenhasriddenA.ridesisridingisriddenhasridden答案法 （2003江西省）Mr.Chenhasalondvoice.Hisvoicecanclearlyeveninthatbigclassroom.A.hearB.beheardC.behearingD.haveheard答案：B （2003台湾省）—It’stimetodoyourhomework,Jack.—Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme.A.endsB.end C.willbeendedD.willend答案法 （2003广州市）Youtothemeeting,whydidn’tyougo?A.beinvited B.willbeinvited C.wereinvited D.areinvited答案就 （2003山西省）Alotoftreesalongtheriverlastyear.A.planted B.areplanted C.wereplanted答案：C （2003四川省）【实战模拟】一.选择填空TheriverssmellsterriblePeoplemustdirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrow D.stopformthrowingPaperfirstinventedinChina.A.isB.areC.wasD.were—Doyouliketheflower?—Yes,itsweet.A.issmellingB.smeltC.issmeltD.smellsItsnowedheavilylastnight.Thegroundthicksnow.A.wascoveredwith B.wasfilledwithC.wasmadeof D.coveredwithThelightintheroombeforeyouleave.A.mustturnofB.willturnoffC.areturnedD.mustbeturnedoffthekindofquestionofteninyourclass,Ann?A.Does,askB.Is,askedC.Has,askedD.Will,askThebridgeinthreeweeks.A.willbuild B.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.buildsTheoldmenandthechildrenmustinourcountry.A.takegoodcare B.betakengoodcare

takegoodcareofbetakengoodcareoftakegoodcareofbetakengoodcareofPauldoesn’thavetobemadeHealwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningThegirlwasunhappybecauseshebysomeboysintheclass.A.islaughedB.waslaughedC.laughedatD.waslaughedatWethattheEnglishtestnextMonday.A.aretold,gives B.tell,willgiveC.aretold,willbegivenD.told,isgoingtobegivenGreatchangesplaceinChinasince1978.A.havebeentaken B.havetaken C.hasbeentakenD.tooktheredpencil-boxbyyourfatherlastweekplantedA.Has,boughtB.Was,boughtbuyMarymanysongsattheparty.A.heardsingB.heardtosingheardtosingtreesusuallyinApril?A.Has,boughtB.Was,boughtbuyMarymanysongsattheparty.A.heardsingB.heardtosingheardtosingtreesusuallyinApril?A.Have,plantedB.Are,plantedC.Does,buyD.Did,C.washeardsingD.wasC.Do,plantD.Were,Whenwegotthere,thebrokenroadrepaired.

isbeingwasbeinghasbeenD./17.Thewindowsoftheroomonceaweek.A.hasbeencleanediscleanedarecleanedD.areisbeingwasbeinghasbeenD./17.Thewindowsoftheroomonceaweek.A.hasbeencleanediscleanedarecleanedD.arecleaningIn1620,abouthalftheUSAforests.A.wascoveredwascoveredbywerefilledwithD.A.wascoveredwascoveredbywerefilledwithD.coveredwithTheyoungtreethestick.D.A.shouldbetiedtoB.mustbetiedbyC.shouldtietocanbetiedwithD.Apresentmebymyfriendonmybirthday.A.isgivingB.wasgiventoC.isgivenforD.willgivetoBywasthebook?A.who,wroteB.whom,writeC.whom,writtenD.whom,writingFilmsaboutcrimeandviolence（暴力与犯罪）byyoungchildren.A.shouldnotsee B.shouldbenotseenC.shouldnotbeseen D.shouldbeseenInwarmweatherfruitandmeatlong.A.can’tbekept B.don’tkeepC.isnotkeptD.aren’tkeepingHalftheworld'stelephonecallsinEnglish.

A.aremadeB.aremakingC.makeD.ismadeA.aremadeB.aremakingC.makeD.ismadeThatbuildingnow.A.isbuildingB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.buildsThetreesinourschooleveryFridayafternoon.A.arewateredB.arewateringC.havewateredD.waterMore“GreatGreenWalls"mustallovertheworld.A.buildB.arebuiltC.bebuildingD.bebuiltHisschoolbagbyawomantenminutesago.A.tookawayB.wastakenawayC.wastakenoffD.istakenItthatsheveryclever.A.wassaid,isB.wassaid,wereC.issaid,isD.issaid,isbeingYesterdayavisitorsomethingabouthishometown.A.wasaskedB.wasaskingC.isaskedD.askedDoyoulikethiskindofpaper?Yes,itverynice.A.isfeltB.feltC.isfeelingD.feelsThesebookswell.A.sellsB.arebeingsoldC.aresoldD.sellTheboylostonhiswayhomeyesterday.A.gotB.isC.getsD.hasThoughthecoatisabitlargenow,itmeverysoon.

A.willbefitB.willfitC.fitD.fitsA.willbefitB.willfitC.fitD.fitsFootballeverywhereintheworld.A.isplayedB.playC.isplayingD.playsEverybodyherewasapresent.A.gaveB.givenC.TogiveD.GivingAnewfactoryinourcitylastyear.A.builtB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuildingAlltreesmustwellwhenitisdry.A.bewateredB.arewateredC.waterD.bewateringThisshirtsilk.A.mustbemadeinB.makebyC.mustbemadeofD.mustbemadebyThesebooksgoodcareof.A.musttakenB.musttakeC.havetotakeD.mustbetakenStampsbypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.inusingC.usedD.areusedMoretreesnextyear.A.willbeplantedB.willplantC.haveplantedD.areplanting—WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina?—OnOctober1.1949.A.did…foundwasA.did…foundwas…foundwas…foundedD.is…foundedToday,toomanytreesarestillintheworld.A.cuttingdownB.cutdownC.beingcutdownD.cuttedThiskindofmachineJapan.A.ismadebyB.ismadefromC.ismadeinD.ismadeofTheteachersaysthatthemanwill.A.bewelltakencareB.welllookafterC.takecarewellD.bewelllookedafter—Ithinktheshop.—No,It’sopen.Itatsix.A.isclose…closeB.isclosed…closesC.closed…closesD.isclosedIwasastonished（吃惊）tohearthatthecolourTVset5,000yuan.A.hascostB.costC.costedD.wascostGreatchangesplacesincehecamehere.A.havebeentakenB.havetakenC.hasbeentakenD.hastakenHewasseensomethingfromtheshop.A.stealB.tostealC.tobestolenD.stealedShehasbyherclassmates.A.laughedB.laughedatC.beenlaughedD.beenlaughedat二.用正确的时态和语态填空Nearlyeverybodyhere(know)whentheoldmuseum(build).Thebuildingcan(see)fromeverypartofthecity;It(build)manyyearsago.YesterdayTom(tell)methathisbike(break)lastweek.Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.Nowhe(be)askedifthemeeting(hold)nextFriday.Itisknowntoallthatthemoon(turn)roundtheearth.MissLioften(use)arecorderinherEnglishclass.Butshe(notuse)ittomorrow.Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop.English(speak)here.Thesong(like)byusalltwentyyearsago.Thepictures(take)byJacktomorrow.Thecomputer(canuse)intheroom.Theroom(paint)now.Thenovel(translate)intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.Thatclock(call)BigBen.Lastweek,whenI(ask)aboutEnglishculture,Icouldn’tansweritwell.Whatlanguage(speak)inyourcountry?Schoolfootballgamesoften(hold)onFridayevenings.Thefilm(show)againsometimenextweek.Ifanything(happen)tohim,letmeknow.thepairofnewshoes(suit)you?Thebottle(break)bythecatyesterday.Atalltree(can,see)inthepicture.Thesportsmeeting(hold)lastweek.We(tell)yesterdaythatJanewouldcomebackfromAustralia.Look,MrSmith(take)tothestationbyMarkinhiscar.Thesetreesshould(water)afterthey(plant).TheTVset(make)inBeijing.It(make)lastApril.ColourTVs(sell)inthatshop