2017-2018高一上英语期末试题

第7页（共8页）2017-2018学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7：20. B.7：15. C.7：00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogramme.4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeakers’class?A.44. B.46. C.47.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthemandoing?A.Heissellinghiscar. B.Heisplanningtobuyacar. C.Heislookingforwork.7.Howlonghasthewomanownedthecar?A.12years. B.2years. C.4years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks. C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty. B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear. B.Tenyears. C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable. B.It’stime-saving. C.It’scheap.19.Whatisthegoodoflivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer. B.It’shealthier. C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy. B.Colorful. C.Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot,andthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic?I'mnotsureaboutit.Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaningthekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoointherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”21.Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A.Lifefullofmusic.B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Lifewithoutmusic.D.Thedevelopmentofmusic.22.Fromthetext,welearnthatmanypeople________.A.gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicB.getalongquitewellwithoutmusicC.don'trealizetheimportanceofmusicD.thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms23.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmusic________.A.isverynecessaryforoureverydaylifeB.isveryimportant,especiallyforchildrenC.canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticD.canenteranotherbeautifulworldBOneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsIwasapproachingmycar,Inoticedthatsomepersoncameandstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbeconsideredasabum.Itseemedthathehadnocar,nohomeandnojob.Ithoughtthathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat,heonlysaid:“Yourcarisverynice”.Afterseveralmomentsofsilence,Ireplied:“Thanks”,andthentheinnervoicetoldme,“Askhimifheneedshelp”.Afterashorthesitation(犹豫)Iaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Hisresponsewasastonishing.IwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewordsthatIheardfromhim:—“Don’tweall?”Itwasatruediscoverytome.Ineededhelp.AlthoughIhadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butIrecognizedthatIneededhelptoo.ThenIopenedmywalletandgavehimenoughmoneytogetamealandsomeshelterforaday.SuddenlyIunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,weallneedhelp.Ontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmanymaterialproblemsyouhave,youstillmightofferyourhelptoothers,youstillmightbegiving.Evenit’sjustaniceword,youcangivethatanditcanbepricelesstootherpersons.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewasmorethanthat.MaybehewassentbytheHighestLovingPowerpersonallytometoopenmyeyes,toshowmethatthereisonething,amongallothervalues,whichisveryimportantandirreplaceableforeachandeveryperson.Actually,itisatruegiftanditiscalledGiving.24.Theunderlinedword“bum”inParagraph1canbeaperson_______.A.whoneedsmoneyB.whoisahomelessmanC.whoiswillingtohelpothersD.whoissentbytheHighestLovingPower25.Whydidthewritergiveenoughmoneytotheman?A.Thewriterhadenoughmoneytohelp.B.Heneededmoneytoeatandhavearest.C.Hiswordsgavethewriterdeepthoughts.D.Thewriteriskindandalwayshelpsothers.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Noteveryoneneedshelp.B.Givingisasimportantasreceiving.CTherichshouldhelpthepoor.D.Ahelpingandtouchingwordcanhelpothers.27.Whatdidthewriterprobablygetfromtheman?A.Truemeaningofgiving.B.Truemeaningofbeingrich.C.TruemeaningofvaluesD.TruemeaningofgiftsCSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysport.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.28.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake. B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym. D.Swimminginasportscenter.29.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.30.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause___________.A.itisanoutdoorsport B.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresources D.itisrecommendedbyexperts31.Theauthorwritesthepassageto____________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsDItisreportedthatinthenearfuturerobotsandhumanswillprobablyworktogethertocreatejazz．Asingingrobotisbeingtaughttocreatejazzwithhumanbeinginaproject．AntonioChellafromItalyisworkingwithaTelenoidrobot．Tostartwith，theTelenoidwillbetrainedtoimitate(模仿)themovementsandsimplesoundsmadebyahumansinger，andthenconnectmusicwithdifferenthumanemotions．Previousrobotshadtheabilitytofindcommonconnectionsbetweenthings．ButChellasuggeststhataconsciousrobotshouldbeabletogoastepfurtherandfindnewconnections．TheTelenoidisofthiskind．“Thisworkraisesinterestingquestionsabouttheconnectionbetweenconsciousnessandmusiccreating，”saysPhilippePasquier．Amusicianneedsaphysicalbody．Pasquierarguesthattherobotmusicianisfacedwithabigchallenge．“ItssoftwarehasalreadybeendevelopedanditcanimitateTheBeatles，afamousband．However，whatmadeTheBeatlesfamouswerenotonlytheirsongsbuttheirwonderfulperformanceofthesongs，”hesays．Itisnotclearhowarobotwouldperformmusicinanewway．Butbyimitatinghumans，theTelenoidrobotcouldprovidesomeusefulinformation．Whatisimportantisthathumanmusiciansoftenlistentoandcomparemusicmadebyothersforalongtimebeforecreatingmusicoftheirown．SotheTelenoidrobothadbetterlistentomorejazzmusicfirst．32.WhatwilltheTelenoidrobotbetaughttodofirst?A.Communicatewithhumanbeings．B.Connectmusicwithhumanemotions．C.Liveandworkcomfortablywithhumanbeings．D.Imitatethemovementsandsimplesoundsofahumansinger．33.InPasquier’sopinion，theTelenoidrobot________.A.willreplacehumanmusicianssoonB.mayhavetroubleperformingmusicC.willbecomemorepopularthanTheBeatlesD.canfindconnectionsbetweenthingsthathumanscannotfind34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTelenoid，futurerobotmusician．B.Howtoteachrobotstoperformmusic．C.Therightmusictherobotsshouldlistento．D.Differencesbetweenahumansingerandarobotmusician．35.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Arts．B.Entertainment． C.Science． D.Education．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomanageyourtimeFormanyhighschoolstudentsitseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.First,makeato-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先的事物).36Usesparetimewisely.Doyouhavetimeforself-study?Insteadofwastingthattime,readabookordohomework.37Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.38Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.39Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.40youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.D.Also,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.E.Youshouldfinishyourtaskontime.F.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.G.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe41IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany42,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis43.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,44anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,45herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas46.Ididn’thavethe47toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight48mehehaddied.Several49later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI50whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas51!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)52lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I53howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever54.Hebegantotellmehow,55helaythereasleep,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould56meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie57believedthatitwasmyvoiceand58thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t59himsince,hefillsmyheartwith60everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.41.A.time B.energy C.money D.effort42.A.patients B.relatives C.visitors D.problems43.A.condition B.requirement C.interest D.thought44.A.talkingabout B.helpingwith C.pointingout D.lookingfor45.A.so B.asif C.yet D.eventhough46.A.gone B.mad C.died D.excited47.A.right B.chance C.courage D.time48.A.cheat B.warn C.remind D.tell49.A.days B.years C.months D.weeks50.A.heard B.wondered C.realized D.asked51.A.great B.lucky C.successful D.alive52.A.happy B.proud C.nervous D.uncertain53.A.explained B.remembered C.apologized D.told54.A.dreamed B.received C.wanted D.shown55.A.because B.as C.unless D.if56.A.notice B.appreciate C.imagine D.feel57.A.firmly B.rightly C.hardly D.wrongly58.A.touch B.worry C.humour D.treatment59.A.forgotten B.seen C.missed D.called60.A.respect B.regret C.joy D.sympathy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。RecentlyLindsayhasn’tfeltherself.She61(be)areallygoodstudent,buthergradeshasfallensincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble62(pay)attentiontoherstudy.Shealsorefusestotalkwithteachersandfriends.What’sworse,shefeels63(tire)allthetimebuthasdifficultyinfallingasleep.64shedoesisbroughttohermother’sattention.65,whenhermotherasksherwhathappenstoher,shejustsaysshefeelslike66(cry).Asamatteroffact,Lindsayissuffering67clinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).Whatisclinicaldepression?Itcanbedescribedasamoodwhichissolowthataffectsyoureverydaylife68(serious).Thefirstsighsofitinteensare69(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,thenlearningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns,don’tworry.Itisnotsodifficulttodealwithclinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine,70(express)offeelings,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJane,Thanksforyourlastletter.IamgladthatyouareinterestedinreadingbooksinEnglish.I’vejustfinishedreadTheDiaryofAnneFrank.Anne,aordinarygirljustlikeyouandI,hadtohidewithherfamilyortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Shecouldn’tbeoutdoorsormakefriend,soshekeptadiarywhobecameherbestfriend.Althoughshesufferedalot,butshenevergivesup.Shesaidshewantedotherstorememberherstoryevenafterherdeath.Lucky,herdreamcametrueandherbookiswidelyreadaroundtheworld.Thelanguageisnotdifficult.I’msureyouwillbecrazyofthebook.Writebacksoonandtellmeyoulikemostaboutit.Yours,Jenny第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分25分)高一新生或多或少都会经历所谓的“成长的烦恼”。如：高中学习难度的增加使得学生的压力增大；新同学之间的不了解导致小误会时而发生；部分同学由于肥胖而感到自卑；不少同学因为琐事与父母发生冲突；种种这些都让青少年对于高中生活感到沮丧和困惑。针对这一现象,校刊编辑部发起了以“成长的烦恼”为话题的征文活动,请你给高一的新生写一封信。请你就这个话题的某一两个你感受最深的方面谈谈你的看法,同时提出适当的建议来帮助高一的新生树立正确的态度。要求：1.词数100词左右，不使用真实姓名；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfreshmen,Atthismoment,wearegoingthroughthe“growingpains”,andsomeofusfeelreallyconfusedandfrustratedaboutourhighschoollife.Inmyopinion,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua1-5CABCB6-10BBB