2019中考英语七下Unit712阅读重点单词回扣练习人教新目标版

2019中考英语人教版七下Unit7—12阅读+要点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。ATheearthisourhome；wemusttaeCareofit．Thismeanseepingtheland，airandwaterclean．Pollutionisadirtyword．Topollutemeanstomaethingsunfit(不适合的)oruncleantouse．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，smellit,tasteitanddrinit．Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威迫)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife．Man．hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire，washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground．Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty．Menmovedtoanotherplace．Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair，landandwater．Thereweren’tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer．Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(汲取)bynatureandsoon．coveredover(恢复)．Butthisisnolongertrue．Theincreaseofpopulation(人口增加)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat．Manisslowlypolluting．hisenvironment．Throughtheuseofpoison(农药)，mallhaspollutedland!illingputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlaeswehavepollutedourdrining

theanimal．Bywater,illingthefish

．Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe

．problem．Morepeoplemorewaste

．Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdumporisthereany

，hopethat

wecangetrid

of(挣脱)the

pollution

?Lucily，millions

ofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution

．Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworinghardtobring

pollutionunder(

)1

．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Weliveontheearth

，soweshouldlooafterit

．B．Topollutemeanstomaeair,waterandlandunfitforuse

．C．Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed

．D．Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentindsofpollution

．(

)2

．Inthispassagetheword

“chemicals

”means

．A．化学

B．化学物质

C．化学的

D．医学的(

)3

．Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas

．A．madethedriningwaterdirty

B．pollutedthelandC．illedtheanimalsandfish

D．alloftheabove(

)4

．Fromthesentences

“Morepeoplemorewaste

”，

wenowthat

．A．becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustrymoreandmorewasteisproduced

，B．weneedmorepeople

，notmorewasteC．thereisn

’tanyho

pethatwecangetridofthepollutionD．morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste

．(

)5

．Fromthepassagewecannowthatnowman

．A．doesn’tnowhowtocontrolpollutionB．stilldoesn

’trealiehowseriouspollutionisC．isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollutionD．beginstounderstandthepollution参照答案1C2B3D4A5CBParentsofveryyoungchildrennowthis：Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecooie—theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However，yougetawide-eyeddenial：“Ididn'tdoit！”Learningtotellthetruth，evenattherisofpunishment，isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development，andnewresearchsuggestsitcantaesevenormoreyearsforidstogetthere.Earlyin2017ProfessorCraigE．Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhiswormateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldtheidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong，suchastaingaclassmate'stoyorcandy，andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(认可)it.Ineachcase，theyasedthechildren，“Howwouldthechildfeel？Howwouldthemotherfeel？”Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththeaboveresearch,showingagradualgrowthofmoralunderstandinginearlychildhood.Moreofthefour-to-five-yearoldsthoughtthechildinthestorywouldfeelbettereepingthestolencandy，lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However，theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremoreliely(可能的)tothinthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(踊跃的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,“idsofallageswhoepectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelielytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.”Headds，whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denial”inParagraph1mean?A．委屈B．责怪C．否定D．拒绝()7.Paragraph2mainlytellsus______.A．idscan'ttell“right”from“wrong”B．ittaestimeforidstolearntotellthetruthC．it'swrongtopunishidsfortellingthetruthD．alltheidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact()8.WhatdidSmithandhiswormatesfindintheirstudy?A．Olderidsaremorelielythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.B．Youngerchildrenaremorelielythanolderidstoconfesstoabadact.C．Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime.D．Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.()9.AccordingtoProfessorSmith，whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A．Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.B．Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.C．Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.D．Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingsabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalabout?A．Childrenoftenliemaingmistaeswhentheyareyoung.B．Aresearchabout48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.C．Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.D．Howtheparentstreattheirchildrenwhentheirchildrenmaemistaes.参照答案6～10CBADD二、完形填空。阅读下边短文，用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空。(必需时可加神态动词或助动词UNYearofDesertsTheUnitedNations1____already______(name)2006astheInternational

)YearofDeserts（国际荒漠年）.TheUNwantspeople2______(notice)thebeautyandwondersofdesertsthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsalsowantstopayattentiontothedangerstheworldfacesasmoreandmorelandbecomesdesert.Largeamountsoflandthatcouldoncegrowcrops3_______(become)desert.Food4_____nolonger______(grow)inthoseareas.Morelandislosttobedeserteachyear.SpecialhabitatsDesertsarespecialenvironments,Tt'shomeofmanydifferentanimalsandplants.Forthousandsofyears,desertshavealsobeenhomeofmanyciviliations（居民）Desertsarefragileenvironments.UNishopingtoprotecttheolderdesertsaswellas______(stop)newdesertsfrom

.Theforming.ThedangersEpertsbelievethatone-thirdoft

heearth

’slandsurface6_____(threaten)（威迫）bythelossoffarmland.Whenthelanddriesupandbecomesdesert,peoplecannotgrowenoughcropstoeat.Epertsbelievethisdanger7_____(effect)1billionpeople.Africahasbeenespeciallyhardby8______(grow)deserts.Epertsbelieveabouttwo-

thirdsofAfrica

’speoplearethreatenedbythislossoffarmland.CausesPeopleandclimatechange9______(cause)muchlandtoturntodesert.Peoplecuttingdowntoomanytreeshasharmedtheland.Somorecroplandislosteachyear,moreandmorepeopletrytolivefortheremaininggoodland.Thisspeedsuptheharmtotheland.Scientistsareusingpictures10______(tae)fromspacetodescribethegrowingdeserts.最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案三、首字母填空。Bettywasanewstudentinmyclass.Shewasreallylittleforherageof12.Theboysin1.mclassoftenlaughedather.Shewouldopenaboo,pretendingto2.r,her.ButhowcouldIdothat?Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,Igota4.c.Isawapictureofatrainonherdes.Andshewasmaingacopycarefully.Itwasperfect!Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecomingtalentshow.So,ItooBettytoseetheartteacher,MissParer,andshowedthepicturethatwas5.dbyBetty.“Wow,it’swonderful,”saidMissParer.Thensheshowedusapostershehadpainted6.fthetalentshow．“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough7.t.Youdrawsowellandeven8.bthanme.Couldyouhelpme,Betty?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Betty’sposterswereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,andeachoneis9.d.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehaveanunusual10.p.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudentspaintedthem.”【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。介绍瘦瘦弱小的重生贝蒂在作者的帮助下从被男生欺凌到由于画画遇到老师和同学赞誉的故事。my【分析】剖析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子常常嘲讽她。剖析句子构造可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。依据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I的形容词性物主代词my。read【分析】剖析句意可知此处指她翻开书，假装去看。依据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，

pretendtodosth

意为“假装做某事”。故填

read。3.help【分析】剖析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。依据“

decide

todosth决定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。依据首字母提示可知

help

，帮助，切合句意。故填

help

。4.chance【分析】剖析句子构造可知此处需填一个名词。

依据句意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我获得了一个时机”。故填chance。drawn【分析】依据空前的was和空后的by可知此处需填过去分词组成一般过去时的被动语态。依据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画”。故填drawn。for【分析】剖析句子构造可知此处需填介词。依据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“为才艺大赛画的海报”。故填for。time【分析】剖析句子构造可知，此处缺乏名词。依据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时间”。故填

time。8.better

【分析】依据句意可知这里指“甚至比我画得好”。需填副词

well

。再由“than”可知这里要使用副词

well

的比较级。故填

better

。9.different

【分析】

剖析句意可知此处是指每一幅画都是不一样的。

different

不一样的，符合句意。故填

different

。prie【分析】依据空前的anunusual可知此处需填一个名词。依据句