2021-2022学年山东省高二12月“山东学情”联考英语试题（外研版）答案2

高二英语（外研版）答案听力：1—5ABACB6—10BCCBC11—15CCBAB16—20AACBA阅读：21-25CBDDC26-30DBDCD31-35CDACB36-40EDFCG完形填空：41-45DABDA46-50BADBA51-55DBBDC语法填空：56.the57.with58.tobring59.walking60.belief61.which62.havegrown63.It64.involved65.energetically写作（onepossibleversion）第一节DearTom,IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,whichlhavepromised.lfeelsorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiGang,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven'tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecausedYourssincerely,LiHua第二节PossibleversionParagraph1:WewereabouttoheadhomewhenweheardLowandweaksoundsnearby.Wefollowedthesoundsandcametoadeepnarrowhole.Therewesawagirlandherdoginside."Eva?"Iasked.Thegirlnodded."Howdidyougetdownthere?"Iasked."Brunoranafteracatandfellintothishole.Itriedtotakeholdofhimandfellintoit,too,"repliedEva.Shesaidshehadshoutedforhelpbutnooneheardher.Wetoldhernottoworryandwewouldgetherout.Paragraph2:WepulledupBrunoandthenEva.Thenwewalkedbackhometogether.WhenseeingEva,Janethuggedher,cryingwithrelief.Shesaidtous,"YouarethebestkidsI'veevermet.Thankstoyourthoughtfulnessandkindness,mydaughterandBrunoaresafe."Grandmasmiledatus,saying,I'mveryproudofallofyou.Whatakindact!Youreallydeserveatreat."Sayingthis,sheheadedtothekitchen.【答案解析】阅读理解A篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了几个国家公园及其特点。21.C第一段“Duetotheabsenceofbroadroads,thereareonlythreewaystoexplorebelow…”由于没有宽阔的道路，只有三种方法可以探索边缘以下的地方：徒步旅行、骡子旅行和河流漂流旅行。游客被提醒要注意沿途的脚步。可知没有便捷的道路，要注意脚下安全。故而“可以体验更多的冒险徒步旅行”。22.B由第二段第一句话中的“…isknownforextremes…”可知DeathValleyNationalPark以极端著称：是北美最干燥、最热的地区。23.D由第三段最后一句话可知，它以非凡的野生动物和从野外露营到爬山的大冒险而闻名。B篇【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者和妻子在一个杂货店中遇到了一位男士与收银员争吵，从而发觉人与人之间缺乏信任，而作者和妻子买水安慰收银员，以期重新建立人与人之间的信任。24.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasanadditionalcharge.Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.”可知，他误把省下来的钱当成了额外的收费，他认为收银员是故意的，并和她吵了起来。也就是说，他认为收银员是故意多收他的钱。故选D项。25.C考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“We'veallwitnesseduncomfortablesceneslikethisinpublicplaces.Thegroceryscenewasanotherexampleofhowourtrustinothershaseroded.”可知，我们都在公共场所目睹过这些不愉快的场面。而这些不愉快也说明了人与人之间缺乏信任，即彼此之间的信任削弱了。因此，erode与fade同义，意为“逐渐削弱;消失”。故选C项。26.D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou”可知，作者和妻子对于那个男人对待收银员的方式感到难过，因此给收银员买了一瓶水。由此可知，他们是想要安慰收银员。故选D项。27.B考查推理判断。作者在最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，增强人与人之间的信任。因此，最后一段是作者对读者的建议。故选B项。C篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述的是常做家务活的人，到了老年以后认知功能和记忆力更强，跌倒风险也更低。28.D根据文章第一段的butresearchershavesuggestedtaskslikedusting,scrubbingfloorsandwashingthewindowsmighthelpadultstostayhealthyintooldage.可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是常做家务对老年人的认知能力，记忆力等带来的好处。29.C从第三段第一句Thestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participantsaged65-90.得知，研究考虑了性别和年龄，一定程度上有一定参考价值。30.DThestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participantsaged65-90研究参与者并不都是老年人，故A选项错误。whiletheywerealsoassessedasbeingatlowerriskofhavingafall.由此句得知做高强度家务更多的人跌倒的风险更低，故B项错误。Wecannotdrawanyconclusionsfromthisstudythatitisspecificallyprotective,”shesaid.故C项错误。Theteamalsofoundcognitivescoreswere5%higherforolderadults...89minutesaweek.故选D.31.C“thestudywasinterestingbuthadlittlemeaningaspeoplewhoarenotsowellmaybeexpectedtodolesshousework.”得知，Gill的观点是比较客观的。D篇【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的youngpeopleliketoactrightawaywithoutmuchthinking可知答案，故选D。33.A推理判断题。根据第五段theydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutoff(隔绝)fromtheolderpeople'sworld可知，年轻人并不是想制造麻烦，他们只是感觉跟年纪大的人不在同一个世界里，与他们不同。故选A。34.C推理判断题。根据第五段theydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutoff(隔绝)fromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.知。故选C。35.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.可以得出答案。故选B。七选五导语:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是获得了2020年诺贝尔文学奖的美国诗人路易丝·格鲁克(LouiseGluck)的生平以及成就。36.E本段以时间顺序叙述格鲁克的生平。1943—aftershelefthighschool—1971—currently37.D本段讲述她获得文学奖。“格鲁克是少数获得文学奖的女性女星之一，她是自2010年以来第四位获得该奖项的女性。”38.F本段讲她因诗集《长子》而受到关注。该诗集出版于1968年，从那时起…39.C本段介绍她的诗集作品。“格鲁克在诗歌创作方面取得巨大成功，她的诗集包括…并于2003年被评为美国桂冠诗人”40.G本段介绍她作品的主题。“格鲁克的作品以探索个人损失和悲剧而闻名，尤其是家庭生活中。她还借鉴了自己的经验以及与现代生活和自然相关的主题。”完形填空导语:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。身为男生的“我”突破思想偏见的壁，鼓起勇气遵从内心，参加拉拉队选拔赛，并成为学校拉拉队的一员。41.D根据下文内容可知，加入拉拉队是作者一直以来的兴趣(interest)所在。42.A根据下文拉拉队中很少有男生加入，可推断作者害怕自己作为男生加入拉拉队会被人嘲笑(laughedat)。43.B拉拉队中很少(rarely)有男生加入。44.D拉拉队里有朋友请求作者试一试，但作者拒绝了，这实际上违背了(against)作者的真实意愿。45.A根据下文可知，作者因不参加选拔赛的想法而烦恼(troubled)。46.B作者受到了恐惧(fear)的强烈打击，于是学校一放学作者便跳上了公共汽车。47.A作者的一个朋友碰巧和作者在同(same)一辆公共汽车上。48.D作者说自己身体不舒服，也许明天会去(turnup出现)那里。49.B这位朋友认为身体不舒服不是作者离开的真正理由，而是借口(excuse)。50.A这位朋友劝作者回去参加选拔赛，并表示如果现在不回去，作者会为此而后悔(regret)。51.D根据下文ThebusstoppedandIgotoff.可推断，这位朋友按下了(pushed)停车按钮。52.B由于选拔赛快要结束了，焦虑不安的双腿带作者匆忙地(inahurry)回到了学校53.B作者因自己战胜(beat)了之前的紧张情绪并成为拉拉队的一员而感到开心。54.D根据上文可知，因为公交车上的朋友劝作者鼓起勇气参加选拔赛，作者进而成为拉拉队员，因此作者非常感谢(grateful)这位朋友。55.C。作者很感激公车上的朋友提醒作者，跟随(following)自己的内心是作者能做的最有意义的事情。语法填空56.the考查冠词，特指四个足球场的的面积。with考查短语comeupwith想出58.tobring考查非谓语动词，不定式表目的。59.walking考查with复合结构，walking作宾语补足语，并且people和walk构成主动关系。60.belief考查名词：信念。61.which考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aliveplanting，并且在定语从句中做动词watch的宾语，故关系词用which。62.havegrown考查时态，sofar;到目前为止，故用现在完成时。63.It考查形式主语，todosomething为真正的主语。64.involved考查非谓语动词，参与进来，getsb.involved65.energetically考查副词，修饰enjoythemselves。听力录音原文：Text1M:Whatareyoudoingwiththatphonebook?W:IwouldliketoflytoAtlantaforafewdays.Mybosstoldmetomakethearrangements,andhe’llpaymeback.I’mlookingforatravelagent.M:Honestly,travelwebsitesalloffermuchmorecompetitiveprices.Text2M:Oh,man.Thisisawful!It’srainingoutside.Weweresupposedtotakethedogstothepark.W:Don’tworryaboutit.Wecandothatanotherday.Maybetoday,wecanjuststayhomeanddosomeyoga.Text3M:You’relate.Wastheschoolbusdelayedagain?W:No,Ididn’ttakeit.Mydad’scarwasstillinthegarage.IkeptmybikebehindhiscarandIcouldn’tgetitouttillheleft.Text4M:Mary,arecentstudyonjobinterviewssaysthebestmeetingtimeisbetween9:00and11:00inthemorning,andtheworstisafter3:00intheafternoon.W:Goodnewsindeed.Mineisat10:00am.M:Oh,youarelucky.Text5W:Hi,Mike.Istoppedbytoseeifyouwerestilllookingforaroommatetoshareyourhouse.Mybrotherwantstomoveout.cash.Text6M:Youplayedtennisfairlywell.W:Thanks.Sodidyou.M:Doyouoftencomeheretoplay?W:Notveryoften.Ioftenplaywithotherteachersinourschoolplayground.Whataboutyou?M:Icomeheretwiceaweek.Iusedtoplaywithmybrotherinastadiumnearmyhome.Buthewentabroadlastmonth,soIhavetofindanewpartner.I’mluckyenoughtohavesuchagoodplayerlikeyouintheclub.W:Thanksagain.Somuchforthebreakandanotherround?M:OK.It’syourturntoservetheball.Text7M:HiMaria,it’sJames.Iheartheschoolbarbecue’snotonWednesdaynow?W:Yeah,that’sright.Everyone’sbusyonthatday,soit’llbeonThursday.M:Good.Whendoesitstart?W:Well,that’schangedtoo.Insteadof7:15it’llbe6:30,becausethere’sabandbookedfor7:45.M:Whatkindofmusic?Theyhadarockbandatthelastbarbecue.W:Thisbandwillbeevenbetter.TheydohiphopandtheirsingerisfromSouthAfrica.Healsoplaysjazzbuthe’snotdoingthatatthebarbecue.M:Great!Whereisthebarbecuegoingtobe?W:You’llneverguess—nexttotheswimmingpool!Theschoolsecretaryonlyagreedbecausewecan’tusethegardenthisyear,andthere’samatchonthesportsfield.M:Excellent!Seeyouthere.W:Bye!Text8M:WhatpromptedyoutopursueacareerasaTVhost?W:Well,IhadnoideaIwasgoingtobeaTVhost.Iwasactuallythinkingofgoingtoworkinfilmproductionorforatalentagency.Aftercollege,Ifirstworkedforapublishingfirmfortwoyears.ButIneverlookedforthisjob,itfoundme.M:Yousaidyouwereshygrowingup.Isitstillhardforyoutobeinfrontofthecamera?W:SinceIwasveryshy,mymomputmeinactingclassestohelpmegetovermyshyness.ItrieditandthenrealizedthatIhavenotalentforacting.Well,IsayIamstillshy.Idon’ttendtogoupandintroducemyselftoothers.ButatworkI’mnotshyatall,becauseIknoweveryonethere.M:Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?W:Ilikewatchingsportsgames.Actually,Iamagreatsportswoman.IdoalotofskiingandskatingduringthewinterandIplaybaseballinspring.Ialsoplaytabletennis.ButIthinkswimmingismyfavoritesport.Text9W:Hey,couldyouhelpmegetsomethingfromthetopshelf,please?M:Sure,whatdoyouneed?W:Ineedsomepaperfortheprinter.I’mnotsurewhyit’sallthewayupthere.It’susuallyonthebottomshelf.M:Noproblem.Hereyouare.W:Thanks.Havewemetbefore?I’vebeenhereforalmostthreeyears,andIdon’tthinkI’veseenyouaroundherebefore.I’mBettyApplegate,Mr.Wolf’sassistant.M:Nicetomeetyou,Ms.Applegate.I’mMilesChaplin.Ijuststartedintheaccountingdepartmentlastweek.W:Oh,wonderful!So,howareyousettlingin?M:Everyoneisveryfriendlyaroundhere.Atmylastjob,everybodywasreallycompetitive.That’swhyIleft,actually.It’srefreshing(令人耳目一新的)toworkinanenvironmentwherepeopleactuallycooperate.W:Ithinkmanypeoplestayherebecausetheatmosphereissorelaxed.Ihavetoconfess(承认)thatImademoremoneyatmypreviousjob,butI’msomuchhappierhere.Somethingsarejustmoreimportantthanmoney,youknow?M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Text10W:It’s3pm.TimefornewsfromTheWorldofMedicine.Doessittingmakeyousad?Australianresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhosatforover7hoursadaywere47percentmorelikelytoshowsenseofdepressionthanthosewhosatfor4hoursorfewer.Thosewhoengagedinnophysicalactivitywere26percentmorelikelytohavesymptomsofdepression3yearslaterthanthosewhoexerciseregularly.Sittingforlongperiodshasalsobeenlinkedtoheartdisease.Howcanyoudetectaliarthroughatextmessage?Watchforadelayedresponse.Whencollegestudentswereaskedtotellalieduringaninterviewwithacomputer,theytook10percentlongeronaveragetosendamessageandtheydidmoreeditingthanusual.Canmarriagebeatcancer?Marriedpeoplewere20percentlesslikelytodiefromthediseasethanthosewhowereunmarried,accordingtoaHarvardstudyofmorethan730,000people.Theywerealsomorelikelytogetthediseasedetected(发现)atanearlierstageandreceivepropertreatment.Ahusbandorwifecanurgeyoutoseekmedicalhelpandsupportyouduringtoughchemicaltherapy,radiation(放射疗法)andothertreatments.应用文写作（15’）评分参考标准1．范文仅供参考，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。2．本题总分为15分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。第一档：（1—3分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；第二档：（4—6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；第三档：（7—9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第四档：（10—12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；使用了较复杂结构和高级词汇，语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，