2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

一.选择题（共10小题）

1.（2020秋•江宁区期末）---Theradiosaystomorrowwillberainy.

---,OurclassplansatriptoLiShuitomorrow.（）

A.IamafraidsoB.Idon'tmind

C.IhopenotD.Idon'tthinkso

2.（2020•河北模拟）---DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

---I'mnotsure.Igotothezoowithmybestfriend.（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

3.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）---Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.

---Iforthefinalexamatthattime.（）

A.ampreparingB.prepared

C.waspreparingD.prepare

4.（2020秋•江宁区期末）"WhatshouldIdonext?”Ithoughthard.Suddenly,agoodideawent

mymind.（）

A.overB.aroundC.aboutD.through

5.（2021•平阴县一模）Asmilecosls,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!（）

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

6.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）---Whyareyouworkingsohard,Dad?Youlooktired.

---Iwantourfamilytolivealife.Don'tworry.Filhavearestnextweek.

（）

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

7.（2020秋•江宁区期末）--fvejustreceivedaWechatmessage---"ttyl'1.Doyouknow

whatit?

---Itmeans"talktoyoulater".（）

A.caresaboutB・standsfor

C.leadstoD.liveson

8.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）Doctorsustowearmaskstoprotectourselvesfromthe

illnessinpublicplaces.（）

A.adviseB.trustC.inviteD.help

9.(2020秋•鼓楼区期末)---Asyourfriend,Iwilltrytohelpyouinevery

way.

---Ican*tthankyouenoughforyourkindness.()

A.importantB.possibleC.difficultD.correct

10.(2020秋•秦淮区期末)---Whydidyoucomebackhomesolatetoday,Tom?

---Therewasalotoftrafficontheway.Moreover,theschooldidn'tendas

asusual.()

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

二.完形填空(共1小题)

11.(2020秋•江宁区期末)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddenin

thebox.Theboxwasinsideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe(1)were

lookingforthistreasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof(2)intheirown

searchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)(3)job.The

monkeyfoundthekeytothe(4)inatree；thesnakefoundthemap

undersomestonesandtheelephanttriedto(5)astonewhichstoodintheway

tothehole.

However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithout

others*(6).

Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork(7)ateam.The

animalstookhis(8)andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.

(9)theyopenedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.Itsaid,“ifyou

havegottenthispaper,thenyouhavealreadyfound(10)treasureintheworld：

friendship.'*Theanimalsthoughtthiswastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.

(1)A.elephantsB.animalsC.monkeysD.tigers

(2)A.itB.youC.themD.us

(3)A.perfectB.secretC.terribleD.boring

(4)A.boxB.forestC.doorD.home

(5)A.buyB.drawC.moveD.count

(6)A.moneyB.actionC.timeD.help

(7)A.inB.withC.forD.as

(8)A.keyB.wayC.mapD.advice

(9)A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhenD.While

(10)A.thegreatestB.thecheapestC.biggerD.heavier

三.阅读理解（共4小题）

12.(2019•无锡)

3HAiMAKESWUTHINK

TAO6€IE/WE5AREPL5N6

SOUTH.LUCV?

UJHENWLOOKNAMAP.$EETHESELEAVES,UNU5?I

NORTHISUPAND901nHisTMEVREFMNG50(nHFOR

RWN,I5NTrr?(VELLJ$NTIT?"THEWINTER!

(1)Thepicturesaboveare

A.anewsreport

B.acomicstrip

C.aposter

D.anotice

(2)Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thedirection.

B.Theseasons.

C.Themap.

D.Theleaves.

(3)Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

13.(2020秋•江宁区期末)MoonlightMiddleSchool

Name：FrankClass：1Grade：7

ChineseGoodthisterm,butheneedstoreadmoreandspeakmore.

MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,butheistryinghisbesttocatchupwith

others.

EnglishHeisthebestintheclass,sohecanremembermanyEnglishwords.

HistoryHeisnotgoodatthis,andhedoesnotdohisbestthisterm.

ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone!

GeographyGood!Heknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld,butsometimes

heiscareless.

P.E.Helovessportsanddoeswellinbaseball.Heoftenpracticesitwithhis

friend,

AndyeveryWednesdayandFridayafterschool.

Classteacher：WangBing

Remarks(评语)：Frankisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.

(1)Frankisnotsogoodat.

A.ScienceandGeography

B.MathsandHistory

C.HistoryandChinese

D.P.E.andEnglish

(2)Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis.

A.astudyingplanofFrank

B.ateachingplanofMr.Wang

C.aschoolreportofFrank

D.ahealthreportofAndy

(3)Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Frankcan'tplaybaseballverywell.

B.FrankisalittleweakinScience.

C.Frankcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.

D.Franklearnstwoforeignlanguagesatschool.

14.(2019秋•秦淮区期末)Thefamousnewspaper,ChinaDaily,reportedthatsomeforestfires

happenedindifferentcountriesin2019.Thedryweatherandlightningwasthereasonfor

mostofthem.Thenewsmadepeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutlightning.

Lightningmayleadtoanaturaldisasterandbringmuchtroubletohumans.Itcantravel

at100,000kilometersperhourandcanhitathingeven40kilometersaway.Whenlightning

hitspeople,onlyabout10percentwilldie.Theotherswillbebadlyhurtwithburnsorbroken

bones.Infact,lightningkillsaround1,000peopleintheworldeveryday.

Sowhatshouldwedotokeepsafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostay

inside.Rememberthatnevergonearphones,waterorthingswithelectricity(电)when

lightninghappens.Ifyouaretrappedoutside,donothideunderatree.Instead,roll(卷)

yourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.

Oneinterestingfactisthatlightningseemstolikemenbetterthanwomen.So

gentlemen,pleaseremembertobemorecarefulwhenthethunderstormcomes.

(1)Whatledtomostoftheforestfiresin2019fromChinaDaily?

A・Thewetweatherandlightning.

B.Thedryweatherandlightning.

C.Thephonesandelectricity.

D.Thedryweatherandthunder.

(2)Thebestwaytoprotectyourselffromlightningisto.

A.stayinside

B.gonearTV

C.hideunderatree

D.standbesidewater

（3）Youmayreadthispassagefrom.

A.astorybook

B.anadvertisement

C.asciencemagazine

D.anonlinetourguide

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Peoplemustdiewhenthelightninghitsthem.

B.Lightningseemstolikewomenbetterthanmen.

C.Lightningcantravelat100,000kilometersperminute.

D.Lightningkillsabout1,000peopleallovertheworldeachday.

15.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）Mostofusknowaboutfires,earthquakes,droughtsandfloods.But

fromtimetotime,MotherNaturesurprisesus,andbringsaterribleweatherevent（事

件）.Herearesomeexamplesofunusualweather.

Strangerain：Onedayin2005,peopleinasmalltowninSerbialookedouttheirwindows

andsawanunusualsight.ltwasrainingfrogs!Withoutanywarning（提醒）,theyfoundthe

streetsfullofsmallanimalsjumpingabout."Therewerethousandsofthem,"someonesaid.

"Ithoughtmaybeaplanecarryingfrogsexploded（爆炸），“saidanother.Scientistsbelievethe

tornadopassedoverthelake,liftedthefrogsintotheair,andthendroppedtheminaremote

Serbiantown.

Tornadoes（strongwindstormsmovinginacircle）ofFire：Tornadoesdon'tseemtobe

dangerousenough,butsomeofthemcanbemadeoffire.Whenawildfirereachesvery

hightemperatures,itcausestheairtobecomehotandtorise.Coolerairrushesinto

replace（替代）hotair.Thiscausesstrongwinds.Thesewindssuckaway（吸走）

burningplantsandeventhefireitself.Whenthishappens,justasitdidinDenver

onMarch14,2014,atornadooffirewasproduced.Thistornadocanbeupto15

meterswideandupto40storieshigh.

GreatBallsofIce：In1942,hundredsofthousandsofyearsskeletons（骨骼）were

foundundertheiceofLakeRoopkundintheHimalayas.Manyhadholesintheirskulls（头盖

骨）.Buttheyweren'thurtinanyotherway.Scientiststhoughtthepeoplemusthavebeenhit

fromabove.Butforyears,theyhaven'tfoundoutthecauseoftheirdeaths.

Today,scientiststhinkthesepeoplewerekilledbygianthailstones-ballsofice.The

blocksoficegrewbiggerandbiggerandturnedintohail,until（直至U）thewindcouldn'tlift

themandthehailfelltotheground,oftenataspeed（速度）ofover160kilometresan

hour.UnluckypeopleatLakeRoopkundhadnowheretorunaway,sotheywereallkilledby

thehailstones.

（1）WhichoneisTRUEaboutthefrogsrainingdowninSerbia?

A.Theyfelloutofanairplanethatexploded.

B.TheygrewinthecloudsandthenfelldowntoEarth.

C.Aheavyrainbroughtthefrogsfromatownfaraway.

D.Atornadotookthemfromalakeanddroppedthemoverthetown.

（2）Wecanputthesentence"Thismakesthemverydangerous.'*attheendof.

A.Paragraph1

B.Paragraph2

C.Paragraph3

□.Paragraph4

（3）Whathappenswhenlittlepiecesoficemovearoundinthewind?

A.Theybecomebigger.

B.Theybecomehigher.

C.Theyfalltothegroundassnow.

D.Theybecomeraindrops.

（4）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.People'sactivitiescausethesethreeweatherevents.

B.PeopleinSerbiaknewtheremightbeastrangerain.

C.Hightemperaturescausehotterairtoreplacecoolair.

D.PeopleatLakeRoopkundwerekilledbyballsoficefromthesky.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnusualWeather

B.MotherNature

C.HumansVSNature

D.UnusualTornadoes

四.根据提示写单词（共5小题）

16.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）ChenWeiandZhangDingyuaregreat（榜样）forustolearn

from.

17.（2020秋•江宁区期末）Andyfeltso/'n3：vas/thathecouldn'tsayawordinfrontof

thewholeclass.

18.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）Pleasetellmeyour（地址），andI'llsendagifttoyou.

19.（2019秋•建邺区期末）Everyyearmany[!toanstsjgotoZhalongtowatchthe

birds.

20.（2020秋•江宁区期末）Whenwehaveproblemswithourhomework,wecan（讨

论）themwithothers.

五.用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题）

21.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）Muchofthecitywasstill（sleep）asSherrystartedtowork.

22.（2021•泰兴市模拟）Itwillbeabeautifuldaytomorrowwithtemperaturesinthe

（twenty）.

23.（2019秋•建邺区期末）Iihink（nature）foodisgoodforourhealth.

24.（2020秋•江宁区期末）Asaguide,youhavetotakegoodcareofallthe（tour）

IDcardswhiletraveling.

25.（2019秋•南京期末）Thereareat（little）200membersintheclubnow.

六.选词填空（共1小题）

26.（2019秋•玄武区期末）

mainlylanguagesbothperfectdailylives

Who'sthemostpopularcartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Thisgirl

pigisthemaincharacterontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40

（1）inmorethan180countriesandareas.It'saboutthe（2）ofthePeppa's

familymembers.Theshowis（3）forkids.Butevenadultshavebecomefansofthe

showaswell.

Theshow'sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.PeppaPigmakes（4）

kidsandadultslaugh.

Peppaisn't（5）.Butsheisveryreal,andsoaretheothercharactersonthe

show.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.

七.改写或翻译句子（共5小题）

27.（2019秋•玄武区期末）不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临危险.

Sadly,giantpandasareinthewild.

28.（2020秋•江宁区期末）TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.（fflat10o'clock

yesterday替换now改写句子）

TheyTVinthelivingroomat10o'clockyesterday.

29.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。（becoveredin）

30.（2020秋•江宁区期末）秋天是登山最佳的时间。

Autumnisthemountains.

31.（2019秋•南京期末）Itrainedheavilyyesterday.（改为同义句）

Therewasayesterday.

A.阅读填空（共1小题）

32.（2019秋•建邺区期末）Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,butaren't

surewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon'thavethetime.Thegoodnewsisthatthereare

manysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.

Thinktwicebeforeyoudecide

Tryeatingavegetarian（素食的）diet.Ifyouaren'treadytomakethischange,therearesill

thingsyoucando.Youcan*tbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesknowntousepracticesthat

goagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugstoincreasemilkproductionincows.

Helpgetthewordout

Gettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupa

noticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantthingsthat

arerelatedtoanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspet

over-populationproblemwerefacing.Turntosomebooksifyouarenotsoclearaboutthe

adviceyougivetoyourfriend.

Writealetter

Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimals,writethemalettertolet

themknowyouareangryaboutthem,andthatyouwon'tbuytheirproductuntiltheymake

somechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators（立法者）toletthemknowhow

importantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.

Bemoreloving

Ifyou'rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefrom

ahomeless-animalhouse.Yourdbetternotbuyapet.Therearemanywonderfulanimalsjust

waitingforahome.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefight

againstpetover-population,aswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefor

takingcareofanimals.

Takeactiontoprotectthembyyourself

Itmaysoundsimple,butoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeak

totheworld.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself.Treatalllivingcreatures（生

物）withrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Nevergotoentertainment

placesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlawsthatprotectanimals.Allofthesethingssetan

exampleforotherstofollow.

Title：Waysof（1）

animals

Thinkofyourdecisionscarefully•Don'teatmeatoranimalproducts.

•(2)_______buyinganimalproductsfrom

companiesthathaveillegalpractices.

Getthewordout•Putupananimal-protection(3)

onthecar.

•Giveyourfriendssomesimpleadviceon

thepetover-populationproblem.

•Get(4)______frombooksifnecessary.

Writeletters•Letthosecompaniesthataredoingharmto

animalsknowyouare(5)_______.

•Letlegislatorsknowthe(6)_______of

theirsupportforlegislatorsthatprotects

animals.

Bemoreloving•Getapetfromahomeless-animalhouse

(7)______ofbuyingone.

•(8)_______yourmoneytothosewhoare

responsiblefortakingcareofanimals.

(9)_______toprotectthembyyourself•Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.

•Takegoodcareofyourpets.

Donot(10)_______placeswhereanimals

perform.

九.综合填空（共1小题）

33.(2021•泰兴市模拟)Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?Theansweris-

tobeavolunteer.

Helpingyourselfbyhelpingothers

Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsohelpsyourself.Ifyou'resadaboutsomething

thathappens,likean(l)eoraflood,doingsomethingtohelpotherscanbeagreat

waytomakeyoufeelbetter.ltfeelsgoodtobeabletohelp.(2)Bofyourhelp,

somekidshavewarmhats,glovesandboots.Doingvoluntarywork(3)monevery

importantthing-youarehelpingmaketheworldabetterplace.

Gettingstarted

Schoolisagoodplacetostart.Youcanaskateacher(4)wyoushoulddoto

beavolunteer.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12oreven(5)o.Kidsoften

startvolunteeringbyworkingwiththeirparents.Youmightbetooyoungtogetfoodreadyata

(6)k.Butwhenyourparentsgiveyouahelpinghand,youmightbeabletogo

along.

Thingstodowithparentsorfamilymembers

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasforthings

youcandoasafamily.Cleanupapark,aschoolorotherplaces.(7)Ofoodto

peoplewithouthomes.

Coiningupwithyourownways

Youcantrytofindyourownwaysto(8)rmoney.Youcanmakeandsell

thingsanddonatethemoneytocharities(慈善机构).

Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnsomethingabout(9)t.Theywilllearn

aboutwhatkindsofthingstheycandoandwhattheyare(10)iin.

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.

一十.书面表达(共1小题)

34.(2020秋•秦淮区期末)假设你叫Sam,收到英国笔友Emily的电子邮件，她想了解你

会如何安排即将到来的寒假生活，请你根据下面的思维导图用英语回复Emily的电子邮

件。

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数80左右，文章开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

DearEmily,

Howtimeflies!I'mhappytotellyouaboutmyplanforthecomingwinter

holiday.___________________________________________

Fmlookingforwardtoyouremailaboutyourwinterholiday.

Yours,

Sam

2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共10小题）

1.（2020秋♦江宁区期末）---Theradiosaystomorrowwillberainy.

---.OurclassplansatriptoLiShuitomorrow.（）

A.IamafraidsoB.Idon'tmind

C.IhopenotD.Idon'tthinkso

【考点】情境对话.

【分析】--收音机说明天有雨。——我希望不会。我们班计划明天去LiShui旅行。

【解答】A.Iamafraidso恐怕是这样；B.Idon'tmind我不介意;C.Ihopenot我希望不会;

D.Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为；根据OurclassplansatriptoLiShuitomorrow.可知应说我

希望不会。

故选：C«

【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，OurclassplansatriptoLiShui

tomorrow.结合选项作答。

2.（2020•河北模拟）---DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

---I'mnotsure.Igotothezoowithmybestfriend.（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--这个星期日你有什么计划吗？

--我不确定.我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园.

【解答】答案：B.考查情态动词.A能.B可能.C必须.D应该.结合语境-这

个星期日你有什么计划吗？--我不确定.我—和我最好的朋友一起去动物园.可知，

表示推测，应该是“可能”，选B.

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否

定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.

3.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）---Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.

---Iforthefinalexamatthattime.（）

A.ampreparingB.prepared

C.waspreparingD.prepare

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】-我昨天在聚会上没看见你。

-那时我正在准备期末考试。

【解答】根据Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.可知昨天在晚会上的那个时间，时态是

过去进行时。主语I接was+doing.

故选：C。

【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.(2020秋•江宁区期末)"WhatshouldIdonext?"Ithoughthard.Suddenly,agoodideawent

mymind.()

A.overB.aroundC.aboutD.through

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】"我下一步该怎么办？"我努力地想.突然，一个好主意掠过了我的脑海.

【解答】考查介词。结合选项，A.goover仔细检查；认真；B.goaround造访；拜访；

C.goabout着手干；做；处；D.gothrough经历，经受。推测意思是"我下一步该怎么

办？"我努力地想.突然，一个好主意掠过了我的脑海.考查短语g。through.

故选：D。

【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，

找到合适的单词形式，准确解答.

5.(2021•平阴县一模)Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!()

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【考点】不定代词.

【分析】微笑不需要任何成本，却能给予他人很多，所以要一直保持微笑！

【解答】Asomething某件事或物；Banything任何事或物；Cnothing没什么事或物；D

everything每件事.but表转折关系连词，根据后文butgivesmuch”却能给予很多"，可知，

上文的句意是与其对立的，表示“微笑不需要任何成本"，所以空格处填nothing表否定意

义.

故选：C.

【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案.

6.(2020秋•鼓楼区期末)---whyareyouworkingsohard,Dad?Youlooktired.

---Iwantourfamilytolivealife.Don'tworry.I'llhavearestnextweek.

()

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-爸爸，你为什么工作如此努力？你看起来很累。-我想让我们家过上更好的

生活。不要担心。我下周要休息。

【解答】A表示更坏，B表示最坏，C表示更好，D表示最好。根据题干可知爸爸工作

如此努力是为了我们家过上更好的生活，则C选项符合题意。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查形容词从比较级，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选

择。

7.(2020秋•江宁区期末)---I'vejustreceivedaWechatmessage---"ttyl".Doyouknow

whatit?

---Itmeans"talktoyoulater".()

A.caresaboutB.standsfor

C.leadstoD.liveson

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】-我刚刚收到一条微信的信息--“ttyl"。你知道它代表什么吗？

-它的意思是"以后再聊"。

【解答】caresabout关心；standsfor代表;leadsto导致;liveson以...为生。根据答语

"它的意思是'以后再聊"'可知问句询问"你知道它代表什么吗"。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做

题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案.

8.(2020秋•鼓楼区期末)Doctorsustowearmaskstoprotectourselvesfromthe

illnessinpublicplaces.()

A.adviseB.trustC.inviteD.help

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【分析】医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩以防生病。

【解答】A表示建议，B表示信任，C表示邀请，D表示帮助。根据题干可知医生建议

我们在公共场所戴口罩以防生病，其中advisesb.todosth.表示建议某人做某事，则A选

项符合题意。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.（2020秋•鼓楼区期末）---Asyourfriend,Iwilltrytohelpyouinevery

way.

---Ican'tthankyouenoughforyourkindness.（）

A.importantB.possibleC.difficultD.correct

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】--作为你的朋友，我将尽一切可能帮助你。

--你的好意我感激不尽。

【解答】important重要的；possible可能的：difficult难的；correct正确的。根据Ican'tthank

youenoughforyourkindness"你的好意我感激不尽"可知，我会尽一切"可能的"方法帮助

你。填possibleo

故选：B,

【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语

境选择适当的形容词完成试题。

10.（2020秋•秦淮区期末）---Whydidyoucomebackhomesolatetoday,Tom?

---Therewasalotoftrafficoniheway.Moreover,theschooldidn'tendas

asusual.（）

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

【考点】副词的原级比较.

【分析】汤姆，你今天为什么回家这么晚？

路上交通很拥挤。而且，学校没有像往常那样早放学。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查原级比较as…as…和……一样……，用形容词或副词原形。

由comebackhomesolate.可知放学不如往常早。

故选：A。

【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

二.完形填空（共1小题）

11.(2020秋•江宁区期末)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddenin

thebox.Theboxwasinsideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe(1)Bwere

lookingforthistreasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof(2)Cintheirown

searchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)(3)Ajob.Themonkey

foundthekeytothe(4)Ainatree；thesnakefoundthemapundersome

stonesandtheelephanttriedto(5)Castonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.

However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithout

others*(6)D.

Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork(7)Dateam.The

animalstookhis(8)Dandaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.

(9)Ctheyopenedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.Itsaid,"ifyouhave

gottenthispaper,thenyouhavealreadyfound(10)Atreasureintheworld：fri