2020小升初英语资料

英语字母：英语中共有26个字母

元音字母:Aa,Ee,li,Oo,Uu

Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]

Ee[i:]F![ef]Gg(d3i：]Hh[eitj]

Hlai]Jj向61Kk[kei]LI[el]

Mm[em|Nn[en]Oo[eu]Pp[pi：]

Qq[kju:]Rr[a:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]

Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[dAblju:]Xx[eks]

Zz[zi：l

Module1冠词的用法

-.不定冠词：a/an“（用于单数名词前，表示未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”

1.a用在辅音因素开头的单词，

2.an用在元音因素开头的单词前。

例如：bookmapappleEnglishbook

【注意】元音字母Aa,Ee,li,Oo,Uu开头的单词通常发元音，但发辅音时用a

例如：UFOumbrella

练习：用a/an填空

l._____cup2.______orange3.___jacket4.___photo

5._____girl6.____IDcard7._______e-mail8.___i_ce-cream

9._____hour10.,_____aunt11._____uncle12.______egg

13.friend14.teacher15.dog16.cat

17..______pen18._____knife19.______bag20.____quilt

21.______ruler22.______key

—.定冠词the:（这个，那个，这些，那些）用在名词前

1.特指说话双方都知道的人或物,

2.上文提到的人或物。

例如：Ifsacup.Thecupisblue.

练习：用a/an/the填空

1.Ifsapple.appleisred.

2.Thisispen.penisblack.

3.Thatismydog.dogisbrown.

4.Itisorange.orangeisorange.

5.ThisisEnglishbook.

6.Itisruler.

7.Thatiskey.keyisblack.

一、单项选择。

l.Thisis_______orange._______orangeisgood.

A.an;TheB.an;AC.the;An

2.Oh,thisisnot_______map.It's_______orange.

A.a;aB.an;\C.a;an

3.-Whafsthis?

—Ifs________orangeinEnglish.

A.aB.anC.the

4.--What'sthis?

-It's________pen._______penisyellow.

A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;An

5.ThisisIDcard.It'sEric'scard.

A.a;anB.an;\C.a;a

6.Inthenumber10086.Wecanseeeight.

A.aB.anC.The

7.1have_______sister.HernameisGrace.

A.aB.\C.an

8.Thisisbook.andthat'seraser

A.a;anB.an;\C.a;a

9.1have________eraser._______eraseriswhiteandblack.

A.a;AnB.an;TheC.the;An

10.—Isthis______ring?

—Yes,it's______nicering.

A.a;aB.an;aC.a;The

11.Hereis______eraser.Is______eraseryours?

A.a;aB.an;anC.an;The

12.—What'sthaton_______table?

-It's_______Englishbook.

A.a;aB.a;anC.the;an

13.—CanSoniaplay_______baseball?

—Yes,shecan.

A.aB.\C.an

14.Thisis_____一interestingbook.Ilikeit.

A.aB.TheC.an

15.—Doyouhavesoccerball?

—Yes,Let'splaysoccerafterschool.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;\

16.1haveappleandmysisterhasbreadeverymorning.

A.an;aB.a;aC.an;\

17.Lilybuysskirt.skirtisnice.

A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;A

18.1haveuncleandaunt.

A.a;aB.an;anC.an;a

19.1tfs_______black.It's______blackruler.

A.a;\B.\;aC.a;a

二、用适当的冠词填空，不需要处画

l.Thisis_______pen,and_______penisred.

2.Yourkeyisinthedesk.

3.carisbrown.

4.quiltsarewhite.

5.Thisjacketisblack.

6.Thatisappletree.

7.1likeEnglishandChinese.

8.rulerismysister's.

9.1tiskey.keyiswhite.

lO.WhafsthisinEnglish?

三、用a,an或the完成下面的对话。

(-)

Helen:Whafsthis?

Grace:Ifs]quilt.2quiltisyellow.

Helen:WhafsthatinEnglish?

Grace:3orange.4orangeisyellow.

HeIen:Look!5cupisred.

Grace:Oh,ifs6nicecup.

1.2.3.

4.5.6.

（二）

l.ThisisEnglishbook.

2.Thisisorangeandthatiscup.

3.1tisruler.

4.Thisjacketisyellow.

5.Thatiskey.keyisblack.

Module2名词的数

-•可数名词的数有单数、复数两种形式。

可数名词单数变复数的规则

1、单变复加sgirl—book—

2、f,fe变veswife_knife—

3、辅音字母加上y,变y为i加esfamily_________baby-................

4、sh,ch,s,x末尾加上esbox-...................bus―------------

watch―brush—

5、potato,tomato,es跟在它们后头potato—_______,tomato—_____

练习：

一、把下列单数名词变成复数

3.ruler________—4.pen_____

1.map_________2.cup________

S.family_

5.orange________6.jacket_______7.key________

__12.picture

9.day_________lO.photo_______11.boy______

16.1eaf_

13.girl_______14.dog________一15.box______

___puter_____

17.dictionary______IS.teacher_____19.watch____

____24.desk___

21.game______22.card________23.library___

______28.baby_

25.cat_____26.strawberry_____27.friend_

可数名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

1.leaf______2.puppy3.box4.knife

S.fox6.bus7.bench8.brush

9.kisslO.churchll.dish12.ruler13.peach

14.glass15.eraser16.boy17.zoo18.book

19.sheep2O.knife

21.1ady22.key23.story24.watch25.city

26.family27.day28.apple

用所给的单词的正确形式填空：

l>Therearesomany(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.

3>These(tomato)arered.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)

7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).

9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.

10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.

11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).

12>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.

19>TomandKimare(boy).

20>Lindahasthree(brother).

Module3be动词的用法

[be动词】am,is,are

be动词用法口诀：

be动词、be动词、be动词现在时：am,is,are.

Iamweare,

youareyouare,

heissheisitistheyare,

thisistheseare,

thatisthoseare,

单数is,复数are

补充词汇：I（我）you（你，你们）he（他）she（她）it（它）

we（我们）they（他/她/它们）

this（这，这个）that（那，那个）these（这些）those（那些）

用be（am,is,are填空）

IwetheymyteacherLily.

Tomsheitthisthepen

mydogthegirlthesehethesebooks

myfriendsthoseTomandSam

thosejacketsthatthatboythetwoapples

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.Iaboy.2.Youaboy.

3.How_you?12.Thegirl______mysister（姐姐）.

4.I______fine,thanks.

13.Thedog_______black.

5.I______Alice

14.MikeandTom____mybrothers（哥哥）.

6.He—___Dale.

15.That______myredcup.

7.They_goodfriends.

8.We_____students4学生）16.Mysister'sname（名字）______Nancy.

9.This_______myfriend.

17.Thosebooks______new.（新的）

10.These_______hernewbooks,18.Thefivejackets______yellow.

11.,She_____abeautiful（漂亮的）girl.

二.用括号中适当的词填空。

1.1（am,are,is）fromAmerica.

2.She（am,are,is）astudent.

3.JaneandTom（am,is,are）myfriends.

4.Myparents（am,is,are）verybusyeveryday.

三.用be动词的适当形式模空

1.1____astudent.2.You___adoctor.

3.shefromJinan?4.vouAmerican?

5.He_____inClass4,Grade1.6.It_____.acar.

7.They_—cars.8____yourmotherinChina?

9._____yourfriendsinNewYork10.What—_hisname?

11.These____buses.12.Those_—_oranges.

13.Where____hermother?14.Howold_____yourteacher?

15.Whatclassyouin?16.HeIenastudent

17.Thismybook.18.Myfatheracook.

19.Jack'sfriendinClassOne.2O.Thismymother.

21.YoursistersinClassTwo.22.whatthis?

23.Thatherdog.24.Thecatonthedesk.

25.Thebooksunderthetable

Module4人称代词、物主代词

【人称代词】

人称单复数主格宾格

第一人称单数Ime

复数weus

第二人称单数youyou

复数youyou

第三人称单数hehim

sheher

itit

复数theythem

人称代词的用法：人称代词有两格，主格和宾格，

动词、介词前主格，动词、介词后宾格

（1）主格在句子中作主语。（常放在动词的前面）

Iamagirl.我是一个女孩。（I作句子主语）

Shecanswim,她会游泳。（She作句子主语）

Welikeapples.我们喜欢苹果。（We作句子主语）

(2)宾格在句子中作宾语。宾语常常放在动词和介词后面

Excuseme!

Pleasehelpus.请帮助我们。(us作动词help的宾语)

Thankyouforhelpingme.

Lookatme.

人称代词的排列顺序：单数第二人称一第三人称一第一人称

复数第一人称一第二人称一第三人称

例如：Youandhearegoodfriends.

You,sheandIcangothere.

Youandtheyaregoodfriends.

【物主代词】

人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

第一人称mymine

ourours

第二人称youryours

youryours

第三人称hishis

herhers

itsits

theirtheirs

物主代词的用法：物主代词有两性，形容词性、名词性

形容词性后跟名词，名词性后不跟名词

“形物代+名词=名物代”，

Hisbookisblack.Mineisred.=Mybookisred.

Thisismypen.Thatishers.=Thatisherpen.

默写：

人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主名词性物主代

代词词

第一人称单数

复数

第二人称单数

复数

第三人称单数

复数

一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾

1.Thisis(my/1)mother.6.(Your/You)areLily.

2.Nicetomeet(your/you).7.(1/My)amBen.

3.(He/His)nameisMark.8.(She/Her)ismysister.

4.What's(she/her)name?9.Fine,thank(your/you)

5.Excuse(me/my/1).

二、代词填空、

1.(我)amateacher.

2.(他的)teacherisgood.

3.(他们)arefriends.

4.Thisis(我的)book.Thatis.（他的）

5(他的)teacherisgood.(她的)isgoodtoo.

6俄们的）classroom教室isbig大.i你们的）issmall小

7.Myfatheristalkingwith(我).

8.(我们)buyapenfor(他).

9.(他的)bookisblue.(我的)isyellow.

三、用所给代词的正确形式填空

1.Theseare(he)brothers.

2.Thatis(she)sister.

3.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.

4.Iknow知道(it)name?

5.MikeandTom(be)friends.

6.Thanksforhelping(I).

7.Sheis(we)teacher.

8.Mybookisblue.(you)isred.

9.Thesebooksare(I),andthoseare(you).

10.Thesearenotyourkeys.Theyare(our).

11.Thisisnotmyjacket.Ifs(he)

12.1cansee(she).

13.isJack.Look!Thosebooksare.(he)

Module5一般现在时，三单s,es,不是三单用原形

判断是否是第三人称单数

1.1()2.we()3.mysister()4.myfather()

5.Lucy()6.LucyandLily()7.mymotherandmyfather()

8.mymother'ssister()9.myfather'sbrothers()

10.mybook()11.herbooks()12.they()

13.she()14.he()15.you()

16.myjacket()17.thatgirl()18.twoteachers()

动词第三人称单数变化规则

①一般情况下，直接加-s,如：like-love

②以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口-es,如：wash-,watch-

③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-

【注意】have——hasdo---doesgo-goes

练习：

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

playfindsoundstudy

helphavewatchgoeat

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.I(have)threebooks.

2.Lily(like)oranges.

3.Mymother(go)towork(上班)bycar.

4.That(sound)interesting.(W®)

5.They(eat)apples.

6.She(have)onegoodfriend.

7.Weoften(play)intheplaygound.

8.Heusually(get)upatsixo'clock.

9.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

10.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

11.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

12.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

13.she(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryday.

14.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

15.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

16.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

(二)

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterher.

Module6陈述句变一般疑问句

【口诀】

isare前面耍,三单才是加does,请把some变any

cancancan往前窜，加上does真奇妙，I变you,we变you.

句中没有这些词，动词后的s或es要去掉，Iam,weare变areyou

句首加上do,does,has变have也很重要，my,our问句变成your.

do,does要分清，见着some莫迟疑，

一、含有be动词或can的句子变一般疑问句

例如：Thisisapen.一apen?

Theseareapples.—__-_-_-_---a-p--ples?

Shecanswim.——swim?

Thatismybook.一thatbook?

Iamagirl.一_____________agirl?

Wearegoodfriends.一_-_-_--_-_--_-_--goodfriends?

Lilyismysister.—'.Lily______sister?

练习：

1.Iamaboy.___________________________________________

2.Sheismyteacher.____________________________________

3.Theyaremybrothers._________________________________

4.Thecatiswhite._____________________________________

5.Thisismymother.___________________________________

6.Thesearemykeys________________________________

7.Hecanswim.___________________________________

8.Icansing.______________________________________

二.句中没有be动词和can变一般疑问句

例如：Ilikered.—likered?

1.Shelikesyellow.—sheyellow?

2.Ihaveasister.一haveasister?

3.Tomhasabrother._Tomabrother?

4.Theyhavesomegoodfriends.—theyhavegoodfriend?

5.Hehassomegreencups.一hegreencups?

练习：

1）、Ilikeapples.2\Ihavesomebooks.

3\Shelikesdogs.4\Lilyeats（吃）appleseveryday（每天）.

5\Mysisterswimseveryday.61Theywanttogoshopping.

7\Hehasamap.8）、Theyhavefivesisters.

9）、Wehavesomenew（新的）friends.10）、Marryhassomepens.

11）、Cindylikesblack.12）^Iwantajacket.

请把下列陈述句变成一般疑问句

1.Thatismyruler.------thatruler?

2.Shehasabrother.------sheabrother?

3.Wearehisfriend.------hisfriend?

4.Jacklikesblue.------Jackblue?

5.Theseareourbooks.------thesebooks?

6.Theyhavesomeoranges.---------------theyhave______oranges?

7.Iamhismother.------hismother?

8.Wegotoschoolbycar.—gotoschoolbycar?

9.Lucyisourfriend?--------Lucy______friend?

10.Frankcanswim.------Frankswim?

11.Myfatherhasacar.------fatheracar?

12.Thosearekeys.-------------_thosekeys?

13.Wecansing.------sing?

14.Helenismycousin.------Helencousin?

15.1likeapples.------likeapples?

16.Heloveshermother.------hehermother?

对一般疑问句的回答：

肯定回答用Yes,否定回答就用No,

主语主格来代替，男单he,女单she,

事物单数用it,复数就用they来替。

特殊情况单独记，

1.Areyou...,Areyou...Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

2.(Areyou...,Areyou...Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)

3.IsthisIsthatYes,itis./No,itisn't.

4.Arethese...Arethose...Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

5.Canyou...,Canyou...Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

6.(Canyou...,Canyou...Yes,wecan./No,wecan't.)

7.DoyouDoyou...»Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

8.(Doyou.DoyouYes,wedo./No,wedon't.)

练习

1.Doesshehaveasister?------Yes,she_______./No,she________

2.Dotheylikeoranges?------Yes,they_______./No,they_________,

3.Isheyourfriend?———Yes,he______/No,he_________.

4.IsAliceyoursister?——Yes,./No,

5.DoesTomlikecats?-----Yes,./No,.

6.Areyouhismother?------Yes,./No,

7.Doyoulikered?------Yes,,/No,.

8.Isthisyourpen?------Yes,./No,.

9.Arethoseyourbooks?------Yes,./No,

10.Canyouswim?------Yes,./No,.

11.,Istheboyyourbrother?------Yes,./No,

练习

1.Thisismyschoolbag.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

2.Thesearesomebooks.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）

3.Ihaveaping-pongball.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）

4.Shelikesblue.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

5.Heisateacher.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

6.Iamastudent（学生）.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）

Module7特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词加一般疑问句

特殊疑问词：what什么（事、物、职业）

Whatcolor什么颜色（颜色）

How如何、怎样（身体状况、方式、方法）

Howold多少岁（年龄）

Who谁（人）

1.Thisisaredpen.（对划线部分提问）

_______________this?

2.Thecupisblue,

thecup?

3.1amfine.

areyou?

4.Tomis12yearsold.

5.Tom?

6.Sheismymother.

______she?

7.1haveadog.

_________________________have?

8.LucylikesEnglish.

Lucy?

对划线部分提问

1.Thisisanapple.

_____________this?

2.1likewhite.

doyou?

3.1am9yearsold.

__________________areyou?

4.HeisLily'sfather.

________________he?

5.Mygrandmaisfine.

_________grandma?

Module8陈述句变否定句

陈述句变否定句步骤：

1.be后力口not(amnot,isnot=isn'tarenot=aren't)

2.can后力口not,(cannot=can't)

3.若是没有be和can,doift或doesn't加到主语的后面.

主语三单加上doesn't,不是三单加don't

注意事项莫忘记：动词后的s/es记得去，has变have,some变any也要牢记!

例如:

一、填入适当的be动词，并将陈述句变成否定句

1.IfromChina.__________________________________________

2.Heateacher.__________________________________________

3.Shehissister._____________________________________________

4.Myjacketblack.___________________________________________

5.Thesebooksmine.________________________________________

二、将下面的句子变成否定句。

1)、Ilikeapples.2\Ihavesomebooks.

31Shelikesdogs.4卜Lilyismygoodfriend.

5XMysisterhasanewpen6XTheycanplayfootball.

7XHehasamap.8)、Theyhavefivesisters.

9)、Wearestudents(学生).10)、Marryhassomeoranges.

11)、Cindylikesblack.12)、Iwantajacket.

三.用is,am,are填空。

1.thesechairs?Yes,they.

2.thisamap?No,itnot.

3.LiTaoaboyandAnnagirl.

4.Howyou?Ifine.Thankyou.

5.Thecatswhite.6.BettyandTomfriends.

7.youaboy?Yes,I.8.Thoseherbooks.

9.theygoodfreinds?Yes,they.

四.用括号词的适当形式填空。

1.He(have)twocousins.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)totheschoolonSunday.

5.they(like)thecup?

6.yourparents(like)cats?

7.Thegirl(teach)usEnglish.

8.SheandI(be)students.

9.Ihavetwo(brother).

10.Thisis(I)brother.(he)nameisJack.

11.(I)jacketisblue.(you)areyellow.

五.按照要求改写句子.

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）

2.1haveanewfriend.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答）

4.JohncomesfromChina.（改为否定句）

5.Sheisagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

缩写

1.与be动词的缩写（?m5s5re）

Iam=I'm我是theyare=they're他（她；它）们是

youare=you,re你是nameis^ame^名字是

sheis=she,s她是thatis=that,s为B是

heis=he5s他是whatis=what,s是什么

itis=ifs它是who's=whois是谁

2.be动词与not的缩写

amnot不能缩写isnot=isn,tarenot=aren,t

3.can与not的缩写

cannot=can't

4.